httpClient 发送 post请求

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-24 14:33:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-24 14:33:53 发布

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文章标签： json python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1387400/blog/744293

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

参考 httpClient 发送 get请求；

客户端示例：

public static void main(String[] args) {
       // 第一个 sendHttpPost
       HttpDemo1 httpDemo1 = new HttpDemo1();
       JSONObject jsonStr = new JSONObject();
       jsonStr.put("name", "httpClient Post　测试");
       jsonStr.put("address", "广东深圳");
       jsonStr.put("phone", "15555");
       String httpUrlPost = "http://localhost:8080/web1/servletPostCallBack.hts";
       String result = httpDemo1.sendHttpPost(httpUrlPost, jsonStr.toString());
       System.out.println("result:" + result);
   }

public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl,String jsonStr){
       String result = "";
       HttpClient httpClient = null;
       try{
           httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
           //设置等待读取数据超时时间 120秒
           httpClient.getParams().setParameter("http.socket.timeout",2*1000*60);
           //设置请求超时 30秒
           httpClient.getParams().setParameter("http.connection.timeout",1*1000*30);

           //创建HttpPost对象
           HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);
           httpPost.addHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
           HttpResponse httpResponse = null;

           StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonStr,"utf-8");
           entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
           entity.setContentType("application/json");//发送json数据需要设置contentType
       httpPost.setEntity(entity);
       httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

       if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { //请求成功响应，读取返回数据
   result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(),"utf-8");
}else{
   StringBuffer errorMsg = new StringBuffer();
               errorMsg.append("httpStatus:");
               errorMsg.append(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
               errorMsg.append(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
               errorMsg.append(", Header: ");
               Header[] headers = httpResponse.getAllHeaders();
               for (Header header : headers){
                   errorMsg.append(header.getName());
                   errorMsg.append(":");
                   errorMsg.append(header.getValue());
               }
}
           return result;
       }catch(Exception e){
           e.printStackTrace();
           return null;
       }finally{
           try{
               httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
           }catch (Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   }

服务器端示例：

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws ServletException, IOException {

       InputStream inputStream = null;
       InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
       BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
       String strReq = null;
       PrintWriter out = null;

       inputStream = request.getInputStream();
       inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"utf-8");
       bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
       StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
       String line = null;
       while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
           result.append(line);
       }
       //请求json报文
       strReq = result.toString();
       System.out.println("post请求的报文为：" + strReq);

       response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
       out = response.getWriter();
       out.print("接受成功--this is ok!");
       out.close();
   }