using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;

namespace ADONET2
{
    class SqlHelper
    {
        private static string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["dbConnStr"].ConnectionString;

        //封装方法的原则：把不变的放到方法里，把变化的放到参数中

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }

        public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                }
            }
        }

        //只用来执行查询结果比较少的sql
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                    DataSet dataset = new DataSet();
                    adapter.Fill(dataset);
                    return dataset.Tables[0];
                }
            }
        }

        //第二版

        //public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql,SqlParameter[] parameters)
        //{
        //    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
        //    {
        //        conn.Open();
        //        using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
        //        {
        //            cmd.CommandText = sql;
        //            //foreach (SqlParameter param in parameters)
        //            //{
        //            //    cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
        //            //}
        //            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
        //            return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        //        }
        //    }
        //}

        //public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql,SqlParameter[] parameters)
        //{
        //    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
        //    {
        //        conn.Open();
        //        using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
        //        {
        //            cmd.CommandText = sql;
        //            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
        //            return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
        //        }
        //    }
        //}

        只用来执行查询结果比较少的sql
        //public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, SqlParameter[] parameters)
        //{
        //    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
        //    {
        //        conn.Open();
        //        using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
        //        {
        //            cmd.CommandText = sql;
        //            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);

        //            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
        //            DataSet dataset = new DataSet();
        //            adapter.Fill(dataset);
        //            return dataset.Tables[0];
        //        }
        //    }
        //}

        //第三版：使用长度可变参数来简化
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql,params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    //foreach (SqlParameter param in parameters)
                    //{
                    //    cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
                    //}
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                    return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }

        public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                    return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                }
            }
        }

        //只用来执行查询结果比较少的sql
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);

                    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                    DataSet dataset = new DataSet();
                    adapter.Fill(dataset);
                    return dataset.Tables[0];
                }
            }
        }
    }
}