Servlet 3.0 新特性 无 web.xml配置

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Servlet 3.0 新特性详解：https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-servlet30/index.html

ServletContainerInitializer ：http://blog.csdn.net/songhaifengshuaige/article/details/54138023

Spring Web工程web.xml零配置即使用Java Config + Annotation

https://my.oschina.net/521cy/blog/702864

 

在现有项目写demo是，可能会遇到自己引入的servlet-api是3.0 但是实际使用的servlet-api是2.5的情况，导致教程中的方法不能使用。到时这个问题的原因可能是maven依赖中其他jar包依赖的servlet 2.5 导致导入了2.5的jar包，只需要找到是哪个jar包导入了2.5的到排除依赖即可。

idea在pom中右键Diagrams 搜索servlet 找到依赖2.5的包排除依赖

<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
		    <version>1.2</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
					<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
		    <version>1.2</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
					<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

使用WebApplicationInitializer替代web.xml 配置servlet filter listener，其实就是将servlet对象的实例，add到servletcontext中。

public class WebProjectConfigInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext container) {

        initializeSpringConfig(container);

        initializeLog4jConfig(container);

        initializeSpringMVCConfig(container);

        registerServlet(container);

        registerListener(container);

        registerFilter(container);
    }

    private void initializeSpringConfig(ServletContext container) {
        // Create the 'root' Spring application context
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        rootContext.register(AppConfiguration.class);
        // Manage the life cycle of the root application context
        container.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
    }

    private void initializeSpringMVCConfig(ServletContext container) {
        // Create the spring rest servlet's Spring application context
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext dispatcherContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        //使用java config配置spring mvc
        dispatcherContext.register(RestServiceConfiguration.class);
        //使用xml配置spring mvc
        // dispatcherContext.setConfigLocation("/WEB-INF/spring/dispatcher-config.xml");


        // Register and map the spring rest servlet
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = container.addServlet("SpringMvc",
                new DispatcherServlet(dispatcherContext));
        dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(2);
        dispatcher.setAsyncSupported(true);
        dispatcher.addMapping("/springmvc/*");
    }

    private void initializeLog4jConfig(ServletContext container) {
        // Log4jConfigListener
        container.setInitParameter("log4jConfigLocation", "file:${rdm.home}/log4j.properties");
        container.addListener(Log4jConfigListener.class);
        PropertyConfigurator.configureAndWatch(System.getProperty("rdm.home") + "/log4j.properties", 60);
    }

    private void registerServlet(ServletContext container) {

        initializeStaggingServlet(container);
    }

    private void registerFilter(ServletContext container) {
        initializeSAMLFilter(container);
    }

    private void registerListener(ServletContext container) {
        container.addListener(RequestContextListener.class);
    }

    private void initializeSAMLFilter(ServletContext container) {
        FilterRegistration.Dynamic filterRegistration = container.addFilter("SAMLFilter", DelegatingFilterProxy.class);
        filterRegistration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/*");
        filterRegistration.setAsyncSupported(true);
    }

    private void initializeStaggingServlet(ServletContext container) {
        StaggingServlet staggingServlet = new StaggingServlet();
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dynamic = container.addServlet("staggingServlet", staggingServlet);
        dynamic.setLoadOnStartup(3);
        dynamic.addMapping("*.stagging");
    }
}

Spring Web工程web.xml零配置即使用Java Config+Annotation 中有非常完整的示例，但是平时在使用spring mvc是静态文件处理

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

怎么实现呢?  可以看到servlet mapping中的servlet name 为default，可以推测有一个默认的servlet呗祖册到了servletcontext。

servletcontext可以使用addServlet配置servlet，在servletcontext源码中可以看到getServletRegistration方法返回ServletRegistration

在这里可以配置mapping，

servletContext.getServletRegistration("default").addMapping("*.css");

和web.xml配置会实现相同的效果。

ServletRegistration.Dynamic是ServletRegistration得实现类可以进一步配置servlet的属性

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3714931/blog/1593983