nc用例
端口扫描
用法： nc -zv -w secs ip port-port
nc -zv host.example.com 20-30
nc -zv host.example.com 80 20 22
文件拷贝
Start by using nc to listen on a specific port, with output captured into a file:
$ nc -l 1234 > filename.out
Using a second machine, connect to the listening nc process, feeding it the file which is to be transferred:
$ nc host.example.com 1234 < filename.in
目录传输
Start by using nc to listen on a specific port, with uncompress cmd:
$ nc -l 1234 | tar zxf
Using a second machine, connect to the listening nc process, feeding it the file which is to be transferred using compress cmd:
$tar zxf dirdemo | nc host.example.com 1234
模拟聊天
Start by using nc to listen on a specific port:
$nc -l 1234
Using a second machine, connect to the listening nc process:
$nc host.example.com 1234
something1
something2
....
nc命令介绍
NAME
nc — arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
SYNOPSIS
nc [-46bCDdhklnrStUuvZz] [-I length] [-i interval] [-O length] [-P proxy_username] [-p source_port]
[-q seconds] [-s source] [-T toskeyword] [-V rtable] [-w timeout] [-X proxy_protocol] [-x
proxy_address[:port]] [destination] [port]
DESCRIPTION
The nc (or netcat) utility is used for just about anything under the sun involving TCP, UDP, or UNIX-domain
sockets. It can open TCP connections, send UDP packets, listen on arbitrary TCP and UDP ports, do port
scanning, and deal with both IPv4 and IPv6. Unlike telnet(1), nc scripts nicely, and separates error mes‐
sages onto standard error instead of sending them to standard output, as telnet(1) does with some.
Common uses include:
· simple TCP proxies
· shell-script based HTTP clients and servers
· network daemon testing
· a SOCKS or HTTP ProxyCommand for ssh(1)
· and much, much more
The options are as follows:
-4 Forces nc to use IPv4 addresses only.
-6 Forces nc to use IPv6 addresses only.
-b Allow broadcast.
-C Send CRLF as line-ending.
-D Enable debugging on the socket.
-d Do not attempt to read from stdin.
-h Prints out nc help.
-I length
Specifies the size of the TCP receive buffer.
-i interval
Specifies a delay time interval between lines of text sent and received. Also causes a delay time
between connections to multiple ports.
-k Forces nc to stay listening for another connection after its current connection is completed. It is
an error to use this option without the -l option.
-l Used to specify that nc should listen for an incoming connection rather than initiate a connection
to a remote host. It is an error to use this option in conjunction with the -p, -s, or -z options.
Additionally, any timeouts specified with the -w option are ignored.
-n Do not do any DNS or service lookups on any specified addresses, hostnames or ports.
-O length
Specifies the size of the TCP send buffer.
-P proxy_username
Specifies a username to present to a proxy server that requires authentication. If no username is
specified then authentication will not be attempted. Proxy authentication is only supported for
HTTP CONNECT proxies at present.
-p source_port
Specifies the source port nc should use, subject to privilege restrictions and availability.
-q seconds
after EOF on stdin, wait the specified number of seconds and then quit. If seconds is negative, wait
forever.
-r Specifies that source and/or destination ports should be chosen randomly instead of sequentially
within a range or in the order that the system assigns them.
-S Enables the RFC 2385 TCP MD5 signature option.
-s source
Specifies the IP of the interface which is used to send the packets. For UNIX-domain datagram sock‐
ets, specifies the local temporary socket file to create and use so that datagrams can be received.
It is an error to use this option in conjunction with the -l option.
-T toskeyword
Change IPv4 TOS value. toskeyword may be one of critical, inetcontrol, lowcost, lowdelay,
netcontrol, throughput, reliability, or one of the DiffServ Code Points: ef, af11 ... af43, cs0 ...
cs7; or a number in either hex or decimal.
-t Causes nc to send RFC 854 DON'T and WON'T responses to RFC 854 DO and WILL requests. This makes it
possible to use nc to script telnet sessions.
-U Specifies to use UNIX-domain sockets.
-u Use UDP instead of the default option of TCP. For UNIX-domain sockets, use a datagram socket
instead of a stream socket. If a UNIX-domain socket is used, a temporary receiving socket is cre‐
ated in /tmp unless the -s flag is given.
-V rtable
Set the routing table to be used. The default is 0.
-v Have nc give more verbose output.
-w timeout
Connections which cannot be established or are idle timeout after timeout seconds. The -w flag has
no effect on the -l option, i.e. nc will listen forever for a connection, with or without the -w
flag. The default is no timeout.
-X proxy_protocol
Requests that nc should use the specified protocol when talking to the proxy server. Supported pro‐
tocols are “4” (SOCKS v.4), “5” (SOCKS v.5) and “connect” (HTTPS proxy). If the protocol is not
specified, SOCKS version 5 is used.
-x proxy_address[:port]
Requests that nc should connect to destination using a proxy at proxy_address and port. If port is
not specified, the well-known port for the proxy protocol is used (1080 for SOCKS, 3128 for HTTPS).
-Z DCCP mode.
-z Specifies that nc should just scan for listening daemons, without sending any data to them. It is
an error to use this option in conjunction with the -l option.
destination can be a numerical IP address or a symbolic hostname (unless the -n option i> > 这里输入引用文本s given). In gen‐
eral, a destination must be specified, unless the -l option is given (in which case the local host is used).
For UNIX-domain sockets, a destination is required and is the socket path to connect to (or listen on if the
-l option is given).
port can be a single integer or a range of ports. Ranges are in the form nn-mm. In general, a destination
port must be specified, unless the -U option is given.
详细介绍直接man nc
8万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
