C++类属性swap_ranges

类属性算法swap_ranges的作用是交换连个区间中的值，而且着两个区间可以在不同的容器中，例如

swap_ranges(first1,last1,first2)

上面的语句将区间[first1,last)和区间[first2,first+N)中的类荣相互交换，其中N=last1-first1.规定这两个区间不可以重叠

1 #include < iostream >
2 #include < cassert >
3 #include < algorithm >
4 #include < vector >
5 #include < string >
6 #include < cstring >
7 using namespace std;
8
9 template < typename Container >
10 Container make( const char s[])
11 {
12 return Container( & s[ 0 ], & s[strlen(s)]);
13 }
14
15 int main()
16 {
17 cout << " Illustrating the generic swap_range lgorithm. " << endl;
18 vector < char > vector1 = make < vector < char > > ( " HELLO " ),
19 vector2 = make < vector < char > > ( " THERE " );
20
21 vector < char > temp1 = vector1,temp2 = vector2;
22 swap_ranges(vector1.begin(),vector1.end(),vector2.begin());
23
24 assert((vector1 == temp2) && (vector2 == temp1));
25 cout << " --- OK. " << endl;
26 return 0 ;
27 }