为了每个测试用例单独使用自己的数据,避免各个test case互相影响,ScalaTest提供了四种方式:Anonymous Object,Trait,OneInstancePerTest,Before and After,其中前两种是利用Scala语言的特性,后两种是ScalaTest提供的接口。代码如下:
package com.oreilly.testingscala
import org.scalatest.FunSpec
import org.scalatest.matchers.ShouldMatchers
class FixtureAnonymousObjectTest extends FunSpec with ShouldMatchers {
def fixture = new {
import scala.collection.mutable._
val list = new ListBuffer[Int]()
list += 5
}
describe("fixture with Anonymous Objects.......") {
it("add 1, size should be 2") {
val list = fixture.list
list += 6
info(list.mkString("[", ",", "]"))
list should have size(2)
}
it("add 1, size should be 3") {
val list = fixture.list
list += 6
list += 7
info(list.mkString("[", ",", "]"))
list should have size(3)
}
}
}
package com.oreilly.testingscala
import org.scalatest.FunSpec
import org.scalatest.matchers.ShouldMatchers
class FixtureTraitTest extends FunSpec with ShouldMatchers {
trait FixtureTrait {
import scala.collection.mutable._
val list = new ListBuffer[Int]()
list += 5
}
describe("fixture with Trait.......") {
it("add 1, size should be 2") {
new FixtureTrait {
list += 6
info(list.mkString)
list should have size(2)
}
}
it("add 1, size should be 3") {
new FixtureTrait {
list += 6
list += 7
info(list.mkString)
list should have size(3)
}
}
}
}
package com.oreilly.testingscala
import org.scalatest.{FunSpec, OneInstancePerTest}
import org.scalatest.matchers.ShouldMatchers
import scala.collection.mutable._
class FixtureOneInstancePerTestTest extends FunSpec with ShouldMatchers with OneInstancePerTest {
val list = new ListBuffer[Int]()
list += 1
describe("fixture.......") {
it("add 1, size should be 2") {
list += 6
info(list.mkString("[", ",", "]"))
list should have size(2)
}
it("add 1, size should be 3") {
list += 6
list += 7
info(list.mkString("[", ",", "]"))
list should have size(3)
}
}
}
package com.oreilly.testingscala
import org.scalatest._
import org.scalatest.matchers.ShouldMatchers
import scala.collection.mutable._
class FixtureBeforeAndAfterTest extends FunSpec with ShouldMatchers with BeforeAndAfter {
val list = new ListBuffer[Int]()
before {
info("starting add 5 to list")
list += 5
}
after {
info("clearing list")
list.clear
}
describe("fixture.......") {
it("add 1, size should be 2") {
list += 6
info(list.mkString("[", ",", "]"))
list should have size(2)
}
it("add 1, size should be 3") {
list += 6
list += 7
info(list.mkString("[", ",", "]"))
list should have size(3)
}
}
}