Linux命令分为内置命令和外部命令,可以通过type命令查看
内置命令:
#help COMMAND
外部命令:
# COMMAND --help
# man COMMAND
# info COMMAND
文档:/usr/share/doc/***
应用软件的官方帮助文档
搜索引擎google、baidu
man:
The standard sections of the manual include:
1 User Commands(/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin)
2 System Calls
3 C Library Functions
4 Devices and Special Files
5 File Formats and Conventions
6 Games et. Al.
7 Miscellanea
8 System Administration tools and Deamons(/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin)
<>:必选 []:可选 ...:可以出现多次 |:多选一 {}:分组
NAME:命令名称及功能简要说明
SYNOPSIS:用法说明,包括可用的选项
DESCRIPTION:命令功能的详细说明,包括选项的意义
OPTIONS:选项的意义
FILES:与命令相关的文件
EXAMPLES:样例
SEE ALSO:另见
翻屏:
向后翻一屏:space
向前翻一屏:b
向后翻一行:enter
向前翻一行:k
查找:
/KEYWORD:向后查找
n:下一个
N:上一个
?KEYWORD:向前查找
n:下一个
N:上一个
退出:
q
通过whatis可以查看命令出现在哪些章节
which
whereis
whatis
apropos
练习:
1、echo是内部命令还是外部命令?
type echo
2、作用?
echo: echo [-neE] [arg ...]
Write arguments to the standard output.
3、如何换行显示?
-n do not append a newline
-e enable interpretation of the following backslash escapes
-E explicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes
`echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:
\b backspace
\e escape character
\n new line
\t horizontal tab
\v vertical tab
\\ backslash
\0nnn the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be 0 to 3 octal digits
\xHH the eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH can be one or two hex digits
1、printf是内部命令还是外部命令?
type printf
2、作用?
printf - format and print data
printf FORMAT [ARGUMENT]...
printf OPTION
3、如何换行显示?
\n new line
1、file命令及其用法
file - determine file type
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/xbruce/1745165