架构图
安装步骤省略。
158.140 keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { #全局标识模块 notification_email { #定义邮件通知 test@163.com #目标邮箱 } notification_email_from test@163.com #发送邮箱 smtp_server 127.0.0.1 #发送邮箱的smtp服务器 smtp_connect_timeout 30 #smtp服务器连接超时时间 router_id LVS_2 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP #本实例启动状态:MASTER/BACKUP interface eth0 #监控的网络接口 virtual_router_id 51 #vrrp实例(同一个组主备服务器设置一样) priority 100 #优先级高的为master,不能超过255。(BACKUP可设置为50) advert_int 1 #均衡器检测间隔1秒(服务器设置都一样) # nopreempt authentication { #验证类型及密码(服务器设置都一样) auth_type PASS #认证方式,PASS或AH auth_pass 123456 #认证密码 } virtual_ipaddress { #虚拟ip地址virtual_ipaddress,可以定义多个 192.168.158.120 } } virtual_server 192.168.158.120 3306 { #定义虚拟服务器,与上面的virtual_server一样 delay_loop 6 #健康检查时间间隔,6秒 lb_algo wrr #负载均衡调度算法:rr|wrr|lc|wlc|sh|dh|lblc lb_kind DR #负载均衡转发规则:NAT|DR|TUN nat_mask 255.255.255.0 persistence_timeout 50 #回话保持时间50秒,动态服务建议开启 protocol TCP #转发协议protocol,一般有tcp和udp两种 #后端真实服务器,有几台就设置几个 real_server 192.168.158.140 3306 { weight 1 #权重越大负载分越大,0表示失效 #notify_down /etc/keepalived/mysqlcheck/mysql.sh SSL_GET { #健康检查方式:HTTP_GET|SSL_GET|TCP_CHECK|SMTP_CHECK|MISC_CHECK connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } }
158.141 keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { #全局标识模块 notification_email { #定义邮件通知 test@163.com #目标邮箱 } notification_email_from test@163.com #发送邮箱 smtp_server 127.0.0.1 #发送邮箱的smtp服务器 smtp_connect_timeout 30 #smtp服务器连接超时时间 router_id LVS_1 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP #本实例启动状态:MASTER/BACKUP interface eth0 #监控的网络接口 virtual_router_id 51 #vrrp实例(同一个组主备服务器设置一样) priority 99 #优先级高的为master,不能超过255。(BACKUP可设置为50) advert_int 1 #均衡器检测间隔1秒(服务器设置都一样 authentication { #验证类型及密码(服务器设置都一样) auth_type PASS #认证方式,PASS或AH auth_pass 123456 #认证密码 } virtual_ipaddress { #虚拟ip地址virtual_ipaddress,可以定义多个 192.168.158.120 } } virtual_server 192.168.158.120 3306 { #定义虚拟服务器,与上面的virtual_server一样 delay_loop 6 #健康检查时间间隔,6秒 lb_algo wrr #负载均衡调度算法:rr|wrr|lc|wlc|sh|dh|lblc lb_kind DR #负载均衡转发规则:NAT|DR|TUN nat_mask 255.255.255.0 persistence_timeout 50 #回话保持时间50秒,动态服务建议开启 protocol TCP #转发协议protocol,一般有tcp和udp两种 #后端真实服务器,有几台就设置几个 real_server 192.168.158.141 3306 { weight 1 #权重越大负载分越大,0表示失效 #notify_down /etc/keepalived/mysqlcheck/mysql.sh SSL_GET { #健康检查方式:HTTP_GET|SSL_GET|TCP_CHECK|SMTP_CHECK|MISC_CHECK connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } }
VIP
ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.158.120 netmask 255.255.255.0 up ifconfig eth0:0 ifconfig eth0:0 up ip a s dev eth0
check.sh
#!/bin/bash while [ true ]; do /bin/sleep 1 sh mysql_status.sh done
mysql_status.sh
#!/bin/bash #/usr/bin/nmap localhost | grep 3306 #lsof -i:3306 MYSQLPORT=`netstat -tlnp | grep "3306"|awk -F[:" "]+ '{print $4}'` function checkMysqlStatus(){ /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -plizhenghua --connect_timeout=5 -e "show databases;" &>/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ] then restartMysqlService if [ "$MYSQLPORT" == "3306" ];then echo "mysql restart successful......" else echo "mysql restart failure......" echo "Server: $MYSQLIP mysql is down, please try to restart mysql by manual!" > /var/log/mysqlerr #mail -s "WARN! server: $MYSQLIP mysql is down" admin@yourdomain.com < /var/log/mysqlerr fi else echo "mysql is running..." fi } function restartMysqlService(){ # echo "测试重启mysql服务!" echo "清除mysql残余!" chengkill mysqld echo "关闭keepalived!!" chengkill keepalived echo "清除成功!" } if [ "$MYSQLPORT" == "3306" ] then checkMysqlStatus else restartMysqlService fi
主主
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.158.140',MASTER_USER='sync',MASTER_PASSWORD='sync',MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000125',MASTER_LOG_POS=286514181; start slave; show slave status \G
漂移
守护进程模式启动check.sh check会自动运行mysql_status.sh脚本, mysql_status脚本的功能是 检测当前mysql, 当mysql挂掉的时候, 一起干掉keepalived, 这样, 即可实现漂移。