nginx 自启动脚本

nginx 自启动脚本

创建脚本

cd /etc/init.d
vi nginx

脚本如下:

#! /bin/bash
# chkconfig: 35 85 15  
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
d_start(){
    $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
}
d_stop() {
    $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running"
}
d_reload() {
    $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " counld not reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
    echo -n "Starting $DESC:$NAME"
    d_start
    echo "."
;;
stop)
    echo -n "Stopping $DESC:$NAME"
    d_stop
    echo "."
;;
reload)
    echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
    d_reload
    echo "reloaded."
;;
restart)
    echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
    d_stop
    sleep 2
    d_start
    echo "."
;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
    exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0     
修改权限
chmod a+x nginx
添加
insserv nginx
以下是一个简单的nginx自动启动脚本,可以在/etc/init.d/nginx文件中进行保存: ``` #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart) $1 ;; reload) $1 ;; status) rh_status ;; configtest) $1 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac ``` 保存后,需要给该文件添加可执行权限: ``` chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx ``` 然后可以使用以下命令来启动、停止、重启、重新加载、检查状态或测试配置: ``` service nginx start service nginx stop service nginx restart service nginx reload service nginx status service nginx configtest ``` 此脚本适用于CentOS/Redhat等基于SysV的Linux发行版。对于其他发行版,可能需要稍作修改。
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