linux下ifcfg-eth0配置

linux下ifcfg-eth0配置

 

网络接口配置文件 [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 

# Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 

TYPE=Ethernet #网卡类型   www.2cto.com  

DEVICE=eth0 #网卡接口名称 

ONBOOT=yes #系统启动时是否自动加载 

BOOTPROTO=static #启用地址协议 --static:静态协议 --bootp协议 --dhcp协议 

IPADDR=192.168.1.11 #网卡IP地址 

NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #网卡网络地址 

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 #网卡网关地址 

DNS1=10.203.104.41 #网卡DNS地址 

HWADDR=00:0C:29:13:5D:74 #网卡设备MAC地址 

BROADCAST=192.168.1.255 #网卡广播地址 
 

重新导入ifcfg-eth0网络配置文件 

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network reload 

Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ] 

Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ] 

Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ] 

Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ] 

网卡接口关闭与激活 

[root@localhost ~]# ifdown eth0 #关闭网络 

[root@localhost ~]# ifup eth0 #启动网络 

网络服务启动与关闭 
 

方法一: [root@localhost ~]# service network stop #关闭网络服务 

[root@localhost ~]# service network start #启动网络服务 

[root@localhost ~]# service network restart #重启网络服务 

方法二： [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network stop 

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network start 

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart 网卡状态查询 

[root@localhost ~]# service network status 

Configured devices: lo eth0   www.2cto.com  

Currently active devices: lo eth0 

临时配置网卡信息，无需重启。 

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.10 netmask 255.0.0.0 
 

查看网卡接口信息，默认列出所有接口 

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:13:5D:74 

inet addr:192.168.1.11 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe13:5d74/64 Scope:Link 

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 

RX packets:413 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 

TX packets:572 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:47701 (46.5 KiB) 

TX bytes:64842 (63.3 KiB) Base address:0x2000

Memory:d8920000-d8940000 

lo 

Link encap:Local Loopback 

inet addr:127.0.0.1 

Mask:255.0.0.0 

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 

RX packets:407 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 

TX packets:407 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:70759 (69.1 KiB) 

TX bytes:70759 (69.1 KiB)   www.2cto.com  
 

查看当前路由及网关信息 

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -r 

Kernel IP routing table 

Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 

192.168.1.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 

169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0

 

DNS：

主机名：CentOS

主DNS：202.106.46.151

第二DNS:202.106.0.20

第三DNS:8.8.8.8

 

网络配置：

eth0

静态ip：192.168.1.106

子网掩码        255.255.255.0

默认网关 IP     192.168.1.1

  www.2cto.com  

DEVICE=eth0

IPADDR=192.168.1.106

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

BROADCAST=192.168.1.255

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

TYPE=Ethernet

"/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0" 11L, 187C

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/patf/articles/3137342.html