iOS UIFont 的学习与使用

通常,我们使用字体 都是系统默认的字体. 有时候 从阅读体验,美观度 设计师都会考虑用一些 更高大尚的字体. 系统字体库 给英文 各种style的发挥空间很大,但是 中文则不然. 

但是苹果 给使用中文的字体的开发者提供了 动态下载字体库的福利,这个真是好,并且下载到/private/var/mobile/Library/Assets/com_apple_MobileAsset_Font/  这样不会增加app本身的大小. 不失为一种好的选择.

前提:  你首先 要知道 你要使用的字体的官方名字, 用这个名字 当索引下载.

官方竟然有文档和demo 真是方便的不要不要的:

https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/samplecode/DownloadFont/Listings/DownloadFont_ViewController_m.html

 操作基本步骤

1. 首先判断 是否有这种字体 无则用默认的

(如果 要使用一些 iOS8,iOS9才有的字体 一定要考虑低版本用户的情况,会闪退,在 font 类别里面也要做预判断,没有这个字体 就用默认的呗)

+ (UIFont *)normalHfFontWithSize: (CGFloat)fontSize {

    return [UIFont isFontDownloaded:@"FZLTXHK--GBK1-0"] ? [UIFont fontWithName:@"FZLTXHK--GBK1-0" size:fontSize] : [UIFont systemFontWithSize:fontSize];
}

+ (BOOL)isFontDownloaded:(NSString *)fontName {
    UIFont* aFont = [UIFont fontWithName:fontName size:12.0];
    if (aFont && ([aFont.fontName compare:fontName] == NSOrderedSame
                  || [aFont.familyName compare:fontName] == NSOrderedSame)) {
        return YES;
    } else {
        return NO;
    }
}

 2. 我的下载策略 是 打开应用 就在父线程里面 处理 需要的字体下载等事宜 , 也有人 是用再下载 ,看需求吧 

    Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
    [r startNotifier];
    NetworkStatus netStatus = [r currentReachabilityStatus];
    
    NSArray *fonts = @[@"FZLTZHK--GBK1-0",@"FZLTXHK--GBK1-0"];
    
    for (NSString *font in fonts) {
        NSString *isFontAvailable = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"FontDownloaded%@",font]];
        if ((netStatus == ReachableViaWiFi && ![isFontAvailable isEqualToString:font]) || [isFontAvailable isEqualToString:font]) {
            [UIFont downloadFont:font];
        }
    }

 

+ (void)downloadFont:(NSString *)fontName {
    
    UIFont* aFont = [UIFont fontWithName:fontName size:12.];
    // If the font is already downloaded
    if (aFont && ([aFont.fontName compare:fontName] == NSOrderedSame || [aFont.familyName compare:fontName] == NSOrderedSame)) {
        // Go ahead and display the sample text.
        return;
    }
    
    // Create a dictionary with the font's PostScript name.


    NSMutableDictionary *attrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:fontName, kCTFontNameAttribute, nil];
    
    // Create a new font descriptor reference from the attributes dictionary.
    CTFontDescriptorRef desc = CTFontDescriptorCreateWithAttributes((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)attrs);
    // 将字体描述对象放到一个NSMutableArray中
    NSMutableArray *descs = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:0];
    [descs addObject:(__bridge id)desc];
    CFRelease(desc);
    
    __block BOOL errorDuringDownload = NO;
    
    // Start processing the font descriptor..
    // This function returns immediately, but can potentially take long time to process.
    // The progress is notified via the callback block of CTFontDescriptorProgressHandler type.
    // See CTFontDescriptor.h for the list of progress states and keys for progressParameter dictionary.
    CTFontDescriptorMatchFontDescriptorsWithProgressHandler( (__bridge CFArrayRef)descs, NULL,  ^(CTFontDescriptorMatchingState state, CFDictionaryRef progressParameter) {
        
        NSString *errorMessage;

        DLog( @"state %d - %@", state, progressParameter);
        
//        double progressValue = [[(__bridge NSDictionary *)progressParameter objectForKey:(id)kCTFontDescriptorMatchingPercentage] doubleValue];
        
        if (state == kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidBegin) {
            dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {
                DLog(@"Begin Matching");
            });
        } else if (state == kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidFinish) {
            dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {
                
                // Log the font URL in the console
                CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((__bridge CFStringRef)fontName, 0., NULL);
                CFStringRef fontURL = CTFontCopyAttribute(fontRef, kCTFontURLAttribute);
                DLog(@"%@", (__bridge NSURL*)(fontURL));
                CFRelease(fontURL);
                CFRelease(fontRef);
                
                if (!errorDuringDownload) {
                    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:fontName forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"FontDownloaded%@",fontName]];
                    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
                    DLog(@"%@ downloaded", fontName);
                }
            });
        } else if (state == kCTFontDescriptorMatchingWillBeginDownloading) {
            dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {
                DLog(@"Begin Downloading");
            });
        } else if (state == kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidFinishDownloading) {
            dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {
                DLog(@"Finish downloading");
                // 可以在这里修改UI控件的字体
            });
        } else if (state == kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDownloading) {
            dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {
                //DLog(@"Downloading %.0f%% complete", progressValue);
            });
        } else if (state == kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidFailWithError) {
            // An error has occurred.
            // Get the error message
            NSError *error = [(__bridge NSDictionary *)progressParameter objectForKey:(id)kCTFontDescriptorMatchingError];
            if (error != nil) {
                errorMessage = [error description];
            } else {
                errorMessage = @"ERROR MESSAGE IS NOT AVAILABLE!";
            }
            // Set our flag 设置标志
            errorDuringDownload = YES;
            
            dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {
                DLog(@"Download error: %@", errorMessage);
            });
        }
        return (bool)YES;
    });
}

妥妥的 满足使用动态下载的字体需求

备注:

其他方法还有 使用字体资源文件(尾缀为.ttf或otf格式文件),上网上搜吧 讲解 一堆 .

但是这里存在的问题 1  需要把这个 .ttf文件 target到工程 不像 动态下载不增加 应用本身的大小 的特点

其次是 如果没有处理版权问题,这个就大发了 是吧... 

看需求 正确使用 恰当的方法解决问题吧

 

参考:

http://www.awnlab.com/archives/2658.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/someonelikeyou/p/5581677.html