python输出文字命令,在python中，获取系统命令的输出作为字符串

In python I can run some system command using os or subprocess. The problem is that I can't get the output as a string. For example:

>>> tmp = os.system("ls")

file1 file2

>>> tmp

0

I have an older version of subprocess that doesn't have the function check_out, and I would prefer a solution that doesn't require to update that module since my code will run on a server I don't have full admin rights.

This problem seems trivial, yet I couldn't find a trivial solution

解决方案tmp = os.popen("ls").read()

The newer way (> python 2.6) to do this is to use subprocess:

proc = subprocess.Popen('ls', stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

tmp = proc.stdout.read()