Java并发编程中的join()与interrupt()函数

      刚刚写了下Java的并发程序，在此做个笔记。对于线程a和b，在线程b中调用a.join()，那么此时线程b将会被挂起，直至线程a执行完才会有线程b执行的机会，若想打破这种机制，可以调用a.interrupt()，这时，线程b可以不必受刚才的约束。

 

import java.util.concurrent. * ;

class Sleeper extends Thread {
// private String name;
private int duration;

public Sleeper(String name, int duration){
super (name);
this .duration = duration;
start();
}
public void run(){
try {
System.out.println(getName() + " before sleep. " );
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(duration);
System.out.println(getName() + " is asleep. " );
} catch (InterruptedException e){
System.out.println(getName() + " was interrupted. " + " isInterrupted(): " + isInterrupted());
return ;
}
System.out.println(getName() + " has awakened. " );
}
}

class Joiner extends Thread{
private Sleeper sleeper;
public Joiner(String name, Sleeper sleeper){
super (name);
this .sleeper = sleeper;
start();
}

public void run(){
try {
System.out.println(getName() + " before join. " );
sleeper.join();
System.out.println(getName() + " after join. " );
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(getName() + " was interrupted. " );
}
System.out.println(getName() + " join completed. " );
}
}
public class ConcurrentBasic {
public static void main(String args[]){
Sleeper sleepy = new Sleeper( " Sleepy " , 3000 );
Sleeper grumpy = new Sleeper( " Grumpy " , 3000 );
Joiner dopey = new Joiner( " Dopey " , sleepy);
Joiner doc = new Joiner( " Doc " , grumpy);

grumpy.interrupt();

}
}

      grumpy在这被打断了，那么和它join的doc将会被唤醒，从而导致doc线程的执行，这里可以把grumpy.interrupt()改为doc.interrupt()，运行情况与预想差不多。