mysql----show slave status \G 说明

show slave status \G 可以用来查看mysql 的复制状态,有些列名所表达的意思不太明确,现整理如下:

1、

Slave_IO_State:ID线程的状态,如果master 的所有变更都已经收到这个状态会显示为 Waiting for master to send event

Master_Log_File:IO线程正在读取的master binlog 文件名

Read_Master_Log_Pos:IO线程已经读完的位置

Relay_Master_Log_File:SQL线程正在读取的master binlog 文件名

Exec_Master_Log_Pos:SQL线程已经读取完的位置

 

是不是感觉mysql 的命名特别的乱,并不见名知意?没有关系可以这样记

show slave status \G 前面两个用来说明文件名和位置的列是针对IO线程的,后两项才是针对SQL线程的。

 

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Master configuration Find the my.cnf file Configure under [mysqld] [mysqld] server-id=1 log-bin=master-bin   Restart the service and log in to mysql Create a user to obtain the log file. mysql> CREATE USER 'sree'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'sree' Grant relevant permissions (copy permissions) *.* represents all tables in all libraries mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'sree'@'%'   Refresh permissions mysql> flush privileges mysql> show master status; | File | Position | master-bin.000004 | 120                      Slave configuration ==================== Modify the configuration file: Configure under [mysqld] [mysqld] server-id=2 #As long as it is different from the above.   Then log in to mysql mysql>  CHANGE MASTER TO     MASTER_LOG_FILE='master-bin.000004 ', #above file        MASTER_LOG_POS = 120 ; #The above position        MASTER_HOST='192.168.249.130', #The ip address of the main library         MASTER_USER = 'sree',         MASTER_PASSWORD = 'sree',  Then start slave ============ mysql> show slave status\G; see: ===  Slave_IO_Running: Yes  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes It means that it was successful.     Errors in the whole process: Slave_IO_Running: Connecting 1. Mine is the wrong host ip. 2. There are still some firewalls on the Internet that are not turned off I use centos7 to turn off the firewall: systemctl stop firewalld 3. There is also a mistake in the above-mentioned secret.   Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server UUIDs This error generally occur when we clone the master to slaver. Delete auto.cnf of mysql, and then restart the service.
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