环境:

  distribution:RHEL6.3

  kernel:2.6.32-279.el6.i686

安装过程:

1.首先安装make等:

  yum –y install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make openssl gzip

2.为了支持rewrite模块,需要安装pcre:

  cd /usr/local/src

  wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.bz2

  tar –xvf pcre-8.33.tar.bz2

  cd pcre-8.33

  ./configure

  make

  make install

3.下载安装nginx:

    cd /usr/local/src

  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz

  tar -zxvf nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz

  cd nginx-1.5.1

  ./configure

  make

  make install

4.启动nginx

  cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

  nginx

5.此处出现一下错误:

nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

   确认已经安装了PCRE

  cd /lib';ls *pcre*

  回显:libpcre.so.0  libpcre.so.0.0.1

因为nginx需要的是libpcre.so.1,所以此处添加一个软链接:

  ln -s /lib/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib/libpcre.so.1

重新启动nginx:

  nginx

netstat -ano|grep 80

6.打开浏览器可看到网页:

  image

6.Nginx的配置说明:

Nginx配置文件详解

#运行用户
user nobody nobody;
#启动进程
worker_processes 2;
#全局错误日志及PID文件
error_log logs/error.log notice;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
#工作模式及连接数上限
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
#设定http服务器,利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http {
#设定mime类型
include conf/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#设定日志格式
log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] ‘
‘”$request” $status $bytes_sent ‘
‘”$http_referer” “$http_user_agent” ‘
‘”$gzip_ratio”‘;
log_format download ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] ‘
‘”$request” $status $bytes_sent ‘
‘”$http_referer” “$http_user_agent” ‘
‘”$http_range” “$sent_http_content_range”‘;
#设定请求缓冲
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
#开启gzip模块
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_types text/plain;
output_buffers 1 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
#设定access log
access_log logs/access.log main;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#设定负载均衡的服务器列表
upstream mysvr {
#weigth参数表示权值,权值越高被分配到的几率越大
#本机上的Squid开启3128端口
server 192.168.8.1:3128 weight=5;
server 192.168.8.2:80 weight=1;
server 192.168.8.3:80 weight=6;
}
#设定虚拟主机
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.8.1 www.hahaer.com;
charset gb2312;
#设定本虚拟主机的访问日志
access_log logs/www.hahaer.com.access.log main;
#如果访问 /img/*, /js/*, /css/* 资源,则直接取本地文件,不通过squid
#如果这些文件较多,不推荐这种方式,因为通过squid的缓存效果更好
location ~ ^/(img|js|css)/ {
root /data3/Html;
expires 24h;
}
#对 “/” 启用负载均衡
location / {
proxy_pass http://mysvr;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
#设定查看Nginx状态的地址
location /NginxStatus {
stub_status on;
access_log on;
auth_basic “NginxStatus”;
auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd;
}
}
}

备注:conf/htpasswd 文件的内容用 apache 提供的 htpasswd 工具来产生即可。

3.) 查看 Nginx 运行状态

输入地址 http://192.168.8.1/NginxStatus/,输入验证帐号密码,即可看到类似如下内容:

Active connections: 328
server accepts handled requests
9309 8982 28890
Reading: 1 Writing: 3 Waiting: 324

第一行表示目前活跃的连接数

第三行的第三个数字表示Nginx运行到当前时间接受到的总请求数,如果快达到了上限,就需要加大上限值。

第四行是Nginx的队列状态