Hypertable 快速安装,仅需下载一个RPM包,零编译

 

本文采用 单机安装

1. Hypertable 安装

Hypertable 的几种安装方式

单机:安装于单机,采用本地文件系统

Hadoop:分布式安装,使用Hadoop(HDFS)作为存储

MapR:分布式安装,在MapR之上

ThriftBroker:在应用服务器上安装ThriftBroke

1.1. Hypertable standalone 单机安装

过程 4.1. Hypertable standalone 安装过程

  1. 安装 Hypertable 软件包

    # cd /usr/local/src/
    # wget http://cdn.hypertable.com/packages/0.9.7.0/hypertable-0.9.7.0-linux-x86_64.rpm
  2. 安装 Hypertable, 我个人比较喜欢用yum localinstall他会解决软件之间的依赖关系

    # yum localinstall hypertable-0.9.7.0-linux-x86_64.rpm

    相关的软件会自动安装

    Dependencies Resolved
    
    ====================================================================================================================
     Package                       Arch          Version                  Repository                               Size
    ====================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     hypertable                    x86_64        0.9.7.0-1                /hypertable-0.9.7.0-linux-x86_64        288 M
    Installing for dependencies:
     mailcap                       noarch        2.1.31-2.el6             base                                     27 k
     perl-Bit-Vector               x86_64        7.1-2.el6                base                                    169 k
     perl-Carp-Clan                noarch        6.03-2.el6               base                                     25 k
     perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib        x86_64        1:2.020-127.el6          base                                     68 k
     perl-Compress-Zlib            x86_64        2.020-127.el6            base                                     43 k
     perl-HTML-Parser              x86_64        3.64-2.el6               base                                    109 k
     perl-HTML-Tagset              noarch        3.20-4.el6               base                                     17 k
     perl-IO-Compress-Base         x86_64        2.020-127.el6            base                                     67 k
     perl-IO-Compress-Zlib         x86_64        2.020-127.el6            base                                    134 k
     perl-IO-String                noarch        1.08-9.el6               base                                     15 k
     perl-URI                      noarch        1.40-2.el6               base                                    117 k
     perl-libwww-perl              noarch        5.833-2.el6              base                                    387 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    ====================================================================================================================
    Install      13 Package(s)
  3. Hypertable 默认安装在 /opt/hypertable/0.9.7.0

    备份配置文件,

    # cd /opt/hypertable/0.9.7.0/conf
    # cp hypertable.cfg hypertable.cfg.original
  4. FHS-IZE 安装

    # bin/fhsize.sh
    Setting up /var/opt/hypertable
    Setting up /etc/opt/hypertable
    fshize /opt/hypertable/0.9.7.0:  success
  5. 设计 "CURRENT" 连接

    # cd /opt/hypertable
    # ln -s 0.9.7.0 current
  6. 安装 notification-hook.sh 脚本.

    # cp conf/notification-hook.tmpl conf/notification-hook.sh
    # chmod o+x conf/notification-hook.sh

    测试 notification-hook.sh脚本 .

    /opt/hypertable/current/conf/notification-hook.sh "Test Message" "This is a test."
  7. 启动 hypertable

    # /opt/hypertable/current/bin/start-all-servers.sh local
    DFS broker: available file descriptors: 1024
    Started DFS Broker (local)
    Started Hyperspace
    Started Hypertable.Master
    /proc/sys/vm/swappiness = 60
    Started Hypertable.RangeServer
    Started ThriftBroker
    # /opt/hypertable/current/bin/ht shell
    
    Welcome to the hypertable command interpreter.
    For information about Hypertable, visit http://hypertable.com
    
    Type 'help' for a list of commands, or 'help shell' for a
    list of shell meta commands.
    
    hypertable>
  8. 测试安装是否有效

    # /opt/hypertable/current/bin/ht shell
    
    Welcome to the hypertable command interpreter.
    For information about Hypertable, visit http://hypertable.com
    
    Type 'help' for a list of commands, or 'help shell' for a
    list of shell meta commands.
    
    hypertable> help
    
    USE ................ Sets the current namespace
    CREATE NAMESPACE ... Creates a new namespace
    DROP NAMESPACE ..... Removes a namespace
    EXISTS TABLE ....... Check if table exists
    CREATE TABLE ....... Creates a table
    DELETE ............. Deletes all or part of a row from a table
    DESCRIBE TABLE ..... Displays a table's schema
    DROP TABLE ......... Removes a table
    RENAME TABLE ....... Renames a table
    DUMP TABLE ......... Create efficient backup file
    ALTER TABLE ........ Add/remove column family from existing table
    INSERT ............. Inserts data into a table
    LOAD DATA INFILE ... Loads data from a TSV input file into a table
    SELECT ............. Selects (and display) cells from a table
    SHOW CREATE TABLE .. Displays CREATE TABLE command used to create table
    SHOW TABLES ........ Displays only the list of tables in the current namespace
    GET LISTING ........ Displays the list of tables and namespace in the current namespace
    
    Statements must be terminated with ';'.  For more information on
    a specific statement, type 'help <statement>', where <statement> is from
    the preceding list.
    
    hypertable>quit
  9. 停止 hypertable

    运行下列命令停止 Hypertable

    $ /opt/hypertable/current/bin/stop-servers.sh
1.5. 检验安装

创建一个表

# echo "USE '/'; CREATE TABLE foo ( c1, c2 ); GET LISTING;" \
>     | /opt/hypertable/current/bin/ht shell --batch
foo
sys	(namespace)
tmp	(namespace)

插入一些数据

# echo "USE '/'; INSERT INTO foo VALUES('001', 'c1', 'very'), \
>     ('000', 'c1', 'Hypertable'), ('001', 'c2', 'easy'), ('000', 'c2', 'is');" \
>     | /opt/hypertable/current/bin/ht shell --batch

查询数据

# echo "USE '/'; SELECT * FROM foo;" \
>     | /opt/hypertable/current/bin/ht shell --batch
000	c1	Hypertable
000	c2	is
001	c1	very
001	c2	easy

如果你想清楚所有表运行下面命令

$ /opt/hypertable/current/bin/stop-servers.sh
$ /opt/hypertable/current/bin/clean-database.sh
2. Code examples

http://hypertable.com/documentation/code_examples/

2.1. PHP

设置环境变量

export PHPTHRIFT_ROOT=/opt/hypertable/current/lib/php

安装PHP环境

# yum install php-cli

建立测试文件

# vim lib/php/test.php
<?php
if (!isset($GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT']))
    $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'] = getenv('PHPTHRIFT_ROOT');

require_once dirname(__FILE__).'/ThriftClient.php';

$client = new Hypertable_ThriftClient("localhost", 38080);
$namespace = $client->namespace_open("");

echo "HQL examples\n";
print_r($client->hql_query($namespace, "show tables"));
print_r($client->hql_query($namespace, "select * from foo"));

运行测试程序

# php lib/php/test.php
HQL examples
Hypertable_ThriftGen_HqlResult Object
(
    [results] => Array
        (
            [0] => foo
        )

    [cells] =>
    [scanner] =>
    [mutator] =>
)
Hypertable_ThriftGen_HqlResult Object
(
    [results] =>
    [cells] => Array
        (
            [0] => Hypertable_ThriftGen_Cell Object
                (
                    [key] => Hypertable_ThriftGen_Key Object
                        (
                            [row] => 000
                            [column_family] => c1
                            [column_qualifier] =>
                            [timestamp] => 1361518099519878001
                            [revision] => 1361518099519878001
                            [flag] => 255
                        )

                    [value] => Hypertable
                )

            [1] => Hypertable_ThriftGen_Cell Object
                (
                    [key] => Hypertable_ThriftGen_Key Object
                        (
                            [row] => 000
                            [column_family] => c2
                            [column_qualifier] =>
                            [timestamp] => 1361518099519878002
                            [revision] => 1361518099519878002
                            [flag] => 255
                        )

                    [value] => is
                )

            [2] => Hypertable_ThriftGen_Cell Object
                (
                    [key] => Hypertable_ThriftGen_Key Object
                        (
                            [row] => 001
                            [column_family] => c1
                            [column_qualifier] =>
                            [timestamp] => 1361518099519878003
                            [revision] => 1361518099519878003
                            [flag] => 255
                        )

                    [value] => very
                )

            [3] => Hypertable_ThriftGen_Cell Object
                (
                    [key] => Hypertable_ThriftGen_Key Object
                        (
                            [row] => 001
                            [column_family] => c2
                            [column_qualifier] =>
                            [timestamp] => 1361518099519878004
                            [revision] => 1361518099519878004
                            [flag] => 255
                        )

                    [value] => easy
                )

        )

    [scanner] =>
    [mutator] =>
)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/neochen/blog/125623

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值