原文地址:Oracle 11g OCM 考试大纲 作者:海星星hktk
Exam Environment
- Oracle Linux Release 5.4 (32-bit)
- Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 (32-bit)
- Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Grid Control Release 1 (11.1.0.1.0) (32-bit)
Server Configuration
- Create the database
- Determine and set sizing parameters for database structures
- Create and manage temporary, permanent, and undo tablespaces
- Stripe data files across multiple physical devices and locations
- Configure the database environment to support optimal data access performance
- Create and manage database configuration files
- Create and manage bigfile tablespaces
- Create and Manage a tablespace that uses NFS mounted file system file
- Create and manage multiple network configuration files
- Create and configure a listener
- Configure the database instance to support shared server connections
- Set up network tracing
- Manage Oracle network processes
- Configure the network environment to allow connections to multiple databases
- Use configurationless connections
- Use OPatch to install a patch
- Use Grid Infrastructure to manage oracle databases and other resources
- Use Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant(EMCA) utility
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Enterprise Manager Grid Control
- Install and Patch Enterprise Manager Grid Control software
- Configure the Enterprise Manager repository
- Create Enterprise Manager Grid Control users
- Use Enterprise Manager to modify a database configuration
- Configure Enterprise Manager to modify database availability
- Create and manage jobs
- Create and monitor alerts
- Create notifications
- Implement Grid Control and Database Control
- Choose the appropriate tablespace type for the intended use
- Create Scheduler jobs
- Create schedules
- Assign jobs to windows
- Create programs
- Create job classes
- Install the Enterprise Manager Grid Control infrastructure
- Deploy Enterprise Manager Grid Control agents
- Configure Grid Control for business requirements
Managing Database Availability
- Mantain recovery catalogs
- Configure Recovery Manager
- Use Recovery Manager to perform database backups
- Use Recover Manager to perform complete database restore and recovery operations
- Configure RMAN
- Create different types of RMAN backups to cater for different performance and retention requirements
- Set Flashback Database parameters
- Configure a Fast Recovery Area
- Perform various recovery operations using Flashback technology
Data Management
- Manage Materialized Views to improve rewrite and refresh performance
- Configure and manage distributed materialized views
- Create and Manage encrypted tablespaces
- Manage Transport of tablespaces across platforms
- Configure a schema to support a star transformation query
- Administer external tables
- Implement Data Pump export and import jobs for data transfer
- Implement Data Pump to and from remote databases
- Configure and use parallel execution for queries
- Use SQL*Loader
- Administer, manage and tune parallel execution
Data Warehouse Management
- Administer partitioned tables and indexes using appropriate methods and keys
- Perform partition maintenance operations
- Maintain indexes on a partitioned table
- Implement securefile LOB
- Create and manage LOB segments
- Implement fine-grained access control
- Create and manage contexts
- Administer flashback data archive and schema evolution
Performance Management
- Administer Resource Manager
- Use Result Cache
- Use multi column statistics
- Gather statistics on a specific table without invalidating cursors
- Use partitioned indexes
- Administer and tune schema object to support various access methods
- Interpret execution plan
- Use SQL tuning tools and features
- Use SQL Tuning Advisor
- Use SQL Access Advisor
- Use SQL Performance Analyzer
- Configure baseline templates
- Use SQL Plan Management feature
- Implement instance caging
Grid Infrastructure and ASM
- Install Oracle Grid Infrastructure
- Create ASM Disk Groups
- Create and manage as ASM instance
- Implement ASM failure groups
- Creating ACFS File System
- Start, stop, configure and administer Oracle Grid Infrastructure
Real Application Clusters
- Install the Oracle Database 11gR2 software
- Configure ASM for the shared disks and create a clustered database
- Configure archiving
- Configure services using both Manual and Policy Managed methods
Data Guard
- Create Physical Standby Database with real-time apply.
- Configure the data guard environment to reduce overheads of fast incremental backups on the primary database
- Configure the Observer
- Switchover and switch back
- Configure connect time failover
- Convert the standby to a snapshot standby
- Configure archivelog deletion policy for the Dataguard configuration
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE:
- 3-4 years of professional enterprise-level Oracle experience
- Extensive experience with backup, restore and recovery operations
- Proficient with SQL
- Working knowledge of LINUX command language that includes:
- Formatting and executing basic OS commands
- Creating and navigating through directory structures
- File management using copy, move, and delete
- Linux environment text editors
- Setting environment variables
- The ability to locate and launch Oracle executables that include:
- RMAN utility
- Oracle Net Manager
- Oracle Net Configuration Assistant
- OEM
- Listener Utility
- OMS
- Oracle Password Utility
- Database Creation Assistant
- DGMGRL (for 11g OCM)
- Proficient with Oracle Enterprise Manager
- Proficient in using Oracle Net Manager and the Oracle Net Configuration Assistant to configure networking
- Advanced knowledge and use of Oracle Enterprise Server technology and features
- Familiarity navigating through online Oracle documentation
- Proficient with using Mozilla 1.6 browser software
一、 手工建库与网络配置
创建数据库
确定数据库结构大小和初始化参数
创建和管理临时、永久和撤消表空间
条带跨多个物理设备和位置数据文件
配置数据库环境支持优化数据访问性能
创建和管理数据库配置文件
创建和管理bigfile表空间
创建和管理一个表空间,使用NFS挂载的文件系统的文件
创建和管理多个网络配置文件
创建和配置一个监听器
配置数据库实例来支持共享服务器连接
设置网络日志跟踪
配置网络环境允许连接到多个数据库
使用OPatch安装补丁
使用网格控制管理oracle数据库和其他资源
使用企业管理器配置助手(EMCA)实用程序
二、企业管理器网格控件(GRID CONTROL)
配置企业管理器存储库
创建企业管理网格控件的用户
使用企业管理器来修改数据库配置
配置企业管理器来修改数据库的可用性
创建和管理JOB
创建和监控警报
创建通知
实现网格控制和数据库控制
根据预期用途选择合适的表空间类型
创建Scheduler jobs
创建Scheduler并将jobs分配到windows
创建programs
安装企业经理网格控制基础设施(非考试内容)
部署企业经理网格控制agent
根据需求配置网格控件
三、管理数据库的可用性
维护恢复目录(recover catalogs)
RMAN管理配置
使用rman来执行数据库备份
使用rman来执行完整数据库恢复和恢复操作
创建不同类型的RMAN备份,以满足不同的性能和保留要求
设置闪回数据库参数
配置一个快速恢复区
使用闪回技术执行各种恢复操作
四、数据仓库管理
物化视图管理、改善重写和刷新性能
配置和管理分布式物化视图
创建和管理加密的表空间
管理跨平台传输表空间
配置一个模式来支持星型转换查询
管理外部表
使用Data pump导入导出数据。
配置和使用并行执行查询
使用SQL loader 加载数据
管理和优化并行执行
五、数据管理
管理分区表和索引使用
创建list/hash/range分区表
创建引用型分区表
创建interval分区表
维护一个分区表上的索引
实现securefile LOB
创建和管理LOB段
实现细粒度的访问控制
全局索引与分区索引的创建
配置管理闪回数据归档
六、性能管理
管理资源管理器(Administer Resource Manager )
使用结果缓存(Result Cache)
使用多列统计信息
在不让cursor失效的情况下收集指定表的统计信息
使用分区索引
创建使用cluster、IOT表
解释执行计划
使用SQL调优工具和特性
使用SQL调优顾问
使用SQL访问顾问
使用SQL性能分析器
基线配置模板(SQL baseline)
使用SQL计划管理功能
实现实例闭锁(CPU资源分配)
七、网格控制和ASM
安装Oracle 网格控制
创建ASM磁盘组
创建和管理ASM实例
实现ASM故障组
创建acfs文件系统
启动、停止、配置和管理Oracle infrastructure (GI)
为共享磁盘配置ASM和创建一个集群数据库
配置归档
使用手动配置服务和政策管理方法
八、真正的应用程序集群
ORACLE RAC体系结构
安装Oracle数据库11 gr2 RAC
为共享磁盘配置ASM和创建一个集群数据库
为集群数据库配置归档
配置集群服务
使用手动配置服务和策管理方法
九、数据保护(Data Guard)
手工创建物理备用数据库。
配置数据保护环境来减少开销快速增量备份的主数据库
配置的观察者(broker)
通过配置broker实施数据保护模式的切换
通过broker 配置active standby
配置连接时间故障转移
将备用库转换成快照库
配置archivelog Dataguard配置删除策略
使用GRID CONTROL 安装配置和管理Data guard
十、考前仿真模拟考试(两天)
About Me
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