DU(1)

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DU(1)                 User Commands                 DU(1)



NAME
       du - estimate file space usage

SYNOPSIS
       du [OPTION]... [FILE]...
       du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F

DESCRIPTION
       Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories.

       Mandatory  arguments  to     long  options are mandatory for short options
       too.

       -a, --all
          write counts for all files, not just directories

       --apparent-size
          print apparent sizes,  rather  than  disk     usage;     although  the
          apparent    size is usually smaller, it may be larger due to holes
          in (‘sparse’) files, internal  fragmentation,  indirect  blocks,
          and the like

       -B, --block-size=SIZE
          use SIZE-byte blocks

       -b, --bytes
          equivalent to ‘--apparent-size --block-size=1’

       -c, --total
          produce a grand total

       -D, --dereference-args
          dereference only symlinks that are listed on the command line

       --files0-from=F
          summarize     disk usage of the NUL-terminated file names specified
          in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input

       -H     equivalent to --dereference-args (-D)

       -h, --human-readable
          print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)

       --si   like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024

       -k     like --block-size=1K

       -l, --count-links
          count sizes many times if hard linked

       -m     like --block-size=1M

       -L, --dereference
          dereference all symbolic links

       -P, --no-dereference
          don’t follow any symbolic links (this is the default)

       -0, --null
          end each output line with 0 byte rather than newline

       -S, --separate-dirs
          do not include size of subdirectories

       -s, --summarize
          display only a total for each argument

       -x, --one-file-system
          skip directories on different file systems

       -X, --exclude-from=FILE
          exclude files that match any pattern in FILE

       --exclude=PATTERN
          exclude files that match PATTERN

       --max-depth=N
          print the total for a directory (or file, with --all) only if it
          is   N   or  fewer  levels  below     the  command  line  argument;
          --max-depth=0 is the same as --summarize

       --time show time of the last modification of any file in the directory,
          or any of its subdirectories

       --time=WORD
          show  time  as WORD instead of modification time: atime, access,
          use, ctime or status

       --time-style=STYLE
          show times using style STYLE: full-iso, long-iso,     iso,  +FORMAT
          FORMAT is interpreted like ‘date’

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
          output version information and exit

       Display     values     are  in  units     of  the  first     available  SIZE  from
       --block-size, and the DU_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE  environ-
       ment  variables.      Otherwise,  units  default  to 1024 bytes (or 512 if
       POSIXLY_CORRECT is set).

       SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one  of  fol-
       lowing: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T,
       P, E, Z, Y.

PATTERNS
       PATTERN is a shell pattern (not a regular expression).  The  pattern  ?
       matches    any  one  character, whereas * matches any string (composed of
       zero, one or multiple characters).  For example,     *.o  will  match  any
       files whose names end in .o.  Therefore, the command

          du --exclude='*.o'

       will skip all files and subdirectories ending in .o (including the file
       .o itself).

AUTHOR
       Written by Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie,  Paul  Eggert,  and  Jim
       Meyering.

REPORTING BUGS
       Report du bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
       GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
       Report du translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright  ©  2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU
       GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This is free software: you are free  to    change    and  redistribute  it.
       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
       The  full  documentation     for du is maintained as a Texinfo manual.  If
       the info and du programs are properly installed at your site, the  com-
       mand

          info coreutils 'du invocation'

       should give you access to the complete manual.



GNU coreutils 8.4           June 2012                 DU(1)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/vimer/blog/134394