在java中通常会有变量，但是如果想改变变量的值，老是在程序里面改很麻烦，最方便的就是在配置文件里面改。程序直接引用就可以了。下面我就来分享一下。。。。
 先在常量类里面定义
SystemParams.java
   public static String COLLECTION_MUSIC_HOUR="collection_music_hour";
配置文件
config.properties
collection_music_hour=14:40
下面就是如何把变量从配置文件里面取值
MyEncryptablePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java


package com.chinaGPS.song.util;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.jasypt.commons.CommonUtils;
import org.jasypt.encryption.StringEncryptor;
import org.jasypt.properties.PropertyValueEncryptionUtils;
import org.jasypt.util.text.TextEncryptor;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;

import com.chinaGPS.song.util.constant.SystemParams;


public final class MyEncryptablePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
  
    private final StringEncryptor stringEncryptor;
    private final TextEncryptor textEncryptor;
    private Map<String, String> resolvedProps;//将属性保存起来

  
    public MyEncryptablePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer(
            final StringEncryptor stringEncryptor) {
        super();
        CommonUtils.validateNotNull(stringEncryptor, "Encryptor cannot be null");
        this.stringEncryptor = stringEncryptor;
        this.textEncryptor = null;
    }

  
    public MyEncryptablePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer(final TextEncryptor textEncryptor) {
        super();
        CommonUtils.validateNotNull(textEncryptor, "Encryptor cannot be null");
        this.stringEncryptor = null;
        this.textEncryptor = textEncryptor;
    }

    @Override
    protected String convertPropertyValue(final String originalValue) {
        if (!PropertyValueEncryptionUtils.isEncryptedValue(originalValue)) {
            return originalValue;
        }
        if (this.stringEncryptor != null) {
            return PropertyValueEncryptionUtils.decrypt(originalValue,
                    this.stringEncryptor);

        }
        return PropertyValueEncryptionUtils.decrypt(originalValue, this.textEncryptor);
    }

 
    @Override
    protected String resolveSystemProperty(final String key) {
        return convertPropertyValue(super.resolveSystemProperty(key));
    }
    @Override
    protected void processProperties(
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess,
            Properties props) throws BeansException {
          super.processProperties(beanFactoryToProcess, props);

                      tmp=resolvePlaceholder(SystemParams.COLLECTION_MUSIC_HOUR, props);
                      if(StringUtils.isBlank(tmp)) {
                          logger.error(SystemParams.COLLECTION_MUSIC_HOUR+"解析出错");
                           throw new BeanInitializationException(SystemParams.COLLECTION_MUSIC_HOUR+"属性为空");
                 
                      }
                      SystemParams.COLLECTION_MUSIC_HOUR  = tmp;
                                                                    
}
最后就是通过spring的注入

<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="com.chinaGPS.song.util.MyEncryptablePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <constructor-arg ref="configurationEncryptor" />
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                //<value>/WEB-INF/jdbc/mysql.properties</value>
                <value>/WEB-INF/jdbc/config.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>

    </bean>