Cron表达式工具类-CSDN博客

Quartz调度框架里最大的亮点就是Cron表达式，他能灵活的表达任务计划周期，但由于它的语法复杂多变，要让用户去书写Cron表达式，则简直就好比要小姐从良是一样的难。所以才有了Cron表达式工具类，使用它可以通过接收一些必要参数自动输出一个标准的Cron表达式。废话不多说，亮剑看码：

     Java代码   
     
   

package com.yida.framework.base.util.quartz;
import java.util.Date;
import com.yida.framework.base.util.DateUtil;
import com.yida.framework.modules.po.TaskSchedule;
import com.yida.framework.modules.web.model.TaskScheduleModel;
/**
* @ClassName: CronUtil
* @Description: Cron表达式工具类
* @author Lanxiaowei(736031305@qq.com)
* @date 2015年12月11日上午10:12:18
*
*/
public class CronUtil {
/**
*
*方法摘要：构建TaskSchedule实例
*@param taskScheduleModel
*@return TaskSchedule
*/
/**
* 所选作业类型:
* 1 -> 简单任务[一次或多次]
* 2 -> 每天
* 4 -> 每周
* 8 -> 每月
* 16 -> 每时间段
* 32 -> 系统启动时
*/
public static TaskSchedule createTaskSchedule(TaskSchedule taskSchedule,TaskScheduleModel taskScheduleModel){
if(null == taskSchedule){
taskSchedule = new TaskSchedule();
}
taskSchedule.setScheduleName(taskScheduleModel.getScheduleName());
//计划执行开始时间
Date startTime = taskScheduleModel.getScheduleStartTime();
if(null != startTime){
taskSchedule.setScheduleStartTime(startTime);
}
//计划状态[默认:未运行]
taskSchedule.setScheduleStatus(taskScheduleModel.getScheduleStatus());
//计划详细描述
String description = createDescription(taskScheduleModel);
taskSchedule.setScheduleDescription(description);
//简单任务
if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 1){
//计划类型
taskSchedule.setScheduleType(TaskSchedule.SCHEDULE_TYPE_SIMPLE);
//计划延迟
taskSchedule.setScheduleInterval(taskScheduleModel.getScheduleInterval());
//计划重复执行次数
taskSchedule.setScheduleRepeatCount(taskScheduleModel.getScheduleRepeatCount());
taskSchedule.setScheduleStartTime(taskScheduleModel.getScheduleStartTime());
taskSchedule.setScheduleEndTime(taskScheduleModel.getScheduleEndTime());
}
//系统启动时
else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 64){
//计划类型
taskSchedule.setScheduleType(TaskSchedule.SCHEDULE_TYPE_WEB_STARTUP);
}
else {
//Cron表达式
String cron = createCronExpression(taskScheduleModel);
taskSchedule.setScheduleCron(cron);
//计划类型
taskSchedule.setScheduleType(TaskSchedule.SCHEDULE_TYPE_CRON);
}
return taskSchedule;
}
/**
*
*方法摘要：构建Cron表达式
*@param taskScheduleModel
*@return String
*/
public static String createCronExpression(TaskScheduleModel taskScheduleModel){
StringBuffer cronExp = new StringBuffer("");
//计划执行开始时间
Date startTime = taskScheduleModel.getScheduleStartTime();
if(null != startTime){
//秒
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getSecond(startTime)).append(" ");
//分
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getMinute(startTime)).append(" ");
//小时
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getHourOfDay(startTime)).append(" ");
//按每天
if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 2){
//每工作日
if(taskScheduleModel.getEveryWeekDay().charValue() == '1'){
//一个月中第几天
cronExp.append("? ");
//月份
cronExp.append("* ");
//星期[星期一到星期五]
cronExp.append("2-6");
} else{
//一个月中第几天
cronExp.append("*/").append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDay()).append(" ");
//月份
cronExp.append("* ");
//星期
cronExp.append("?");
}
}
//按每周
else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 4){
//一个月中第几天
cronExp.append("? ");
//月份
cronExp.append("* ");
//周
Integer[] weeks = taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeeks();
for(int i = 0; i < weeks.length; i++){
if(i == 0){
cronExp.append(weeks[i]);
} else{
cronExp.append(",").append(weeks[i]);
}
}
//每隔?周
if(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalWeek().intValue() > 0){
cronExp.append("/").append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalWeek());
}
}
//按每月
else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 8){
//当前年份
int currentYear = DateUtil.getYear(startTime);
//当前月份
int currentMonth = DateUtil.getMonth(startTime);
//当前月份的最大天数
int maxDayOfMonth = DateUtil.getMaxDayOfMonth(currentYear, currentMonth);
//月份中具体某一天
if (null != taskScheduleModel.getWhichDay())
{
//如果所选日期数大于当月最大天数，则默认表示当月最后一天
if(taskScheduleModel.getWhichDay() > maxDayOfMonth){
cronExp.append("L ");
}
else{
cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getWhichDay()).append(" ");
}
} else{
cronExp.append("? ");
}
//指定多个月份
if(null != taskScheduleModel.getCountOfMonths()){
for(int i = 0; i < taskScheduleModel.getCountOfMonths().length; i++){
if(i == taskScheduleModel.getCountOfMonths().length - 1){
cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getCountOfMonths()[i]);
} else{
cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getCountOfMonths()[i]).append(",");
}
}
cronExp.append(" ");
} else{
cronExp.append("? ");
}
//当月第几周的周几
if(null == taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDayOfWeek() || taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDayOfWeek() == 0){
cronExp.append("? ");
} else if(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDayOfWeek() > 4){
cronExp.append("L "); //超过4，表示当月最后一周
} else{
if(null == taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeek()){
cronExp.append("*#").append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDayOfWeek());
} else{
cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeek()).append("#").append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDayOfWeek());
}
}
}
//按间隔时间段
else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 16){
cronExp = new StringBuffer("");
//秒
if(null == taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfSecond() || taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfSecond().intValue() == 0){
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getSecond(startTime)).append(" ");
} else{
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getSecond(startTime)).append("/");
cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfSecond()).append(" ");
}
//分
if(null == taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMinute() || taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMinute().intValue() == 0){
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getMinute(startTime)).append(" ");
} else{
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getMinute(startTime)).append("/");
cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMinute()).append(" ");
}
//小时
if(null == taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfHours() || taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfHours().intValue() == 0){
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getHourOfDay(startTime)).append(" ");
} else{
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getHourOfDay(startTime)).append("/");
cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfHours()).append(" ");
}
//日期
if(null == taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfDay() || taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfDay().intValue() == 0){
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getDayOfMonth(startTime)).append(" ");
} else{
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getDayOfMonth(startTime)).append("/");
cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfDay()).append(" ");
}
//月
if(null == taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMonth() || taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMonth().intValue() == 0){
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getMonth(startTime)).append(" ");
} else{
cronExp.append(DateUtil.getMonth(startTime)).append("/");
cronExp.append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMonth());
}
}
// 按特定时间点
else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 32){
cronExp = new StringBuffer("* ");
if(taskScheduleModel.getMinituesOfHour() != null && taskScheduleModel.getMinituesOfHour().length > 0) {
int index = 0;
for(int minitue : taskScheduleModel.getMinituesOfHour()) {
if(index == taskScheduleModel.getMinituesOfHour().length - 1) {
cronExp.append(minitue);
} else {
cronExp.append(minitue).append(",");
}
index++;
}
}
if(taskScheduleModel.getHoursOfDay() != null && taskScheduleModel.getHoursOfDay().length > 0) {
if(taskScheduleModel.getMinituesOfHour() != null && taskScheduleModel.getMinituesOfHour().length > 0) {
cronExp.append(" ");
}
int index = 0;
for(int hour : taskScheduleModel.getHoursOfDay()) {
if(index == taskScheduleModel.getHoursOfDay().length - 1) {
cronExp.append(hour);
} else {
cronExp.append(hour).append(",");
}
index++;
}
}
cronExp.append(" * * *");
}
}
return cronExp.toString();
}
/**
*
*方法摘要：生成计划的详细描述
*@param taskScheduleModel
*@return String
*/
public static String createDescription(TaskScheduleModel taskScheduleModel){
StringBuffer description = new StringBuffer("");
//简单任务
if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 1){
description.append("简单任务，延迟(ms):");
description.append(taskScheduleModel.getScheduleInterval());
if(taskScheduleModel.getScheduleRepeatCount() <= 0) {
description.append(",执行次数:无限制，永远循环执行下去。");
} else {
description.append(",重复执行次数:");
description.append(taskScheduleModel.getScheduleRepeatCount());
}
}
//系统启动时
else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 64){
description.append("系统启动时执行");
}
else{
//计划执行开始时间
Date startTime = taskScheduleModel.getScheduleStartTime();
if(null != startTime){
//按每天
if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 2){
//每工作日
if(taskScheduleModel.getEveryWeekDay().charValue() == '1'){
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd"));
description.append("起，于每个工作日").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "HH:mm:ss"));
description.append("执行");
} else{
//每天
if(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDay().intValue() == 0){
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd"));
description.append("起，于每天").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "HH:mm:ss"));
description.append("执行");
}
//每间隔?天
else{
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd"));
description.append("起，每隔").append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDay()).append("天，于");
description.append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "HH:mm:ss"));
description.append("执行");
}
}
}
//按每周
else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 4){
if(startTime != null) {
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd"));
description.append("起");
}
//每隔?周
if(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalWeek().intValue() > 0){
description.append("，每隔").append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalWeek()).append("周");
}
if(taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeeks() != null && taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeeks().length > 0) {
description.append("，于每周的").append(DateUtil.getWeekString(taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeeks())).append(" ");
}
if(startTime != null) {
description.append(" ,").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "HH:mm:ss"));
}
description.append("执行");
}
//按每月
else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 8){
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd"));
//选择月份
if(null != taskScheduleModel.getCountOfMonths() && taskScheduleModel.getCountOfMonths().length != 0){
description.append("起，于");
description.append(DateUtil.getMonthString(taskScheduleModel.getCountOfMonths()));
} else{
description.append("起，于每月的");
if(null != taskScheduleModel.getWhichDay() && taskScheduleModel.getWhichDay().intValue() != 0){
//当前年份
int currentYear = DateUtil.getYear(startTime);
//当前月份
int currentMonth = DateUtil.getMonth(startTime);
//当前月份的最大天数
int maxDayOfMonth = DateUtil.getMaxDayOfMonth(currentYear, currentMonth);
if(taskScheduleModel.getWhichDay() > maxDayOfMonth){
description.append("最后一天");
} else{
description.append(taskScheduleModel.getWhichDay()).append("号");
}
}
}
//第几个星期
if(null != taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDayOfWeek() && taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDayOfWeek().intValue() != 0){
if(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDayOfWeek() > 4){
description.append("最后一个星期");
} else{
description.append("第").append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalDayOfWeek());
description.append("个星期");
}
}
//星期几
if(null != taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeek() && taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeek().intValue() != 0){
description.append("的").append(DateUtil.getWeekString(taskScheduleModel.getDayOfWeek()));
} else{
description.append("的每天");
}
description.append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "HH:mm:ss"));
description.append("执行");
}
//按每间隔时间段
else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 16){
//没填写间隔信息
if((null == taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfSecond() || taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfSecond().intValue() == 0) &&
(null == taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMinute() || taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMinute().intValue() == 0) &&
(null == taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfHours() || taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfHours().intValue() == 0) &&
(null == taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfDay() || taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfDay().intValue() == 0) &&
(null == taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMonth() || taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMonth().intValue() == 0)
){
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd"));
description.append("起，于");
description.append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "HH:mm:ss"));
description.append("执行一次");
} else{
//秒
if(null != taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfSecond() && taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfSecond().intValue() != 0){
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd"));
description.append("起，每隔");
description.append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfSecond()).append("秒，于");
description.append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "HH:mm:ss"));
description.append("执行");
}
//分
if(null != taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMinute() && taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMinute().intValue() != 0){
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd"));
description.append("起，每隔");
description.append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMinute()).append("分钟，于");
description.append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "HH:mm:ss"));
description.append("执行");
}
//小时
if(null != taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfHours() && taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfHours().intValue() != 0){
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd"));
description.append("起，每隔");
description.append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfHours()).append("小时，于");
description.append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "HH:mm:ss"));
description.append("执行");
}
//日
if(null != taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfDay() && taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfDay().intValue() != 0){
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd"));
description.append("起，每隔");
description.append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfDay()).append("天，于");
description.append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "HH:mm:ss"));
description.append("执行");
}
//月
if(null != taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMonth() && taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMonth().intValue() != 0){
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd"));
description.append("起，每隔");
description.append(taskScheduleModel.getIntervalCountOfMonth()).append("个月，于");
description.append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "HH:mm:ss"));
description.append("执行");
}
}
}
//按特定时间点
else if(taskScheduleModel.getJobType().intValue() == 32){
if(startTime != null) {
description.append("从").append(DateUtil.parseDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
description.append("起开始执行");
}
if(taskScheduleModel.getHoursOfDay() != null && taskScheduleModel.getHoursOfDay().length > 0) {
int index = 0;
description.append("，此后于每天的");
for(int hour : taskScheduleModel.getHoursOfDay()) {
if(index == taskScheduleModel.getHoursOfDay().length - 1) {
description.append(hour + 1).append("点");
} else {
description.append(hour + 1).append("点,");
}
index++;
}
}
if(taskScheduleModel.getMinituesOfHour() != null && taskScheduleModel.getMinituesOfHour().length > 0) {
int index = 0;
description.append(",");
for(int minitue : taskScheduleModel.getMinituesOfHour()) {
if(index == taskScheduleModel.getMinituesOfHour().length - 1) {
description.append(minitue + 1).append("分");
} else {
description.append(minitue + 1).append("分,");
}
index++;
}
}
description.append("定时执行");
}
}
}
return description.toString();
}
}