ArcGIS Engine+拓扑操作

///   <summary>   ///  建立拓扑  ///   </summary>   ///   <param name="featureDataset"> 目标数据集 </param>   ///   <param name="topologyName"> 拓扑名称 </param>  

public void CreateTopology(IFeatureDataset featureDataset, string topologyName) 

{ // 建立一个空拓扑（拓扑名称、获得数据集的XY容差作为拓扑容差） 

ITopologyContainer topologyContainer = (ITopologyContainer)featureDataset; 

ITopology topology = topologyContainer.CreateTopology(topologyName,
topologyContainer.DefaultClusterTolerance, - 1,  ""); 

//  获得“Roads”线状要素类加入到拓扑当中，拓扑等级为1 

IFeatureClassContainer featureclassContainer = (IFeatureClassContainer)featureDataset;

 IFeatureClass featureClass = featureclassContainer.get_ClassByName("Roads");

 topology.AddClass(featureClass, 5, 1, 1, false);  //  建立一个拓扑规则（线丌重合） 

ItopologyRuleContainer topologyRuleContainer = (ITopologyRuleContainer)topology; 

ITopologyRule topologyRule = new TopologyRuleClass();

 topologyRule.TopologyRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoOverlap;

 topologyRule.OriginClassID = featureClass.ObjectClassID; 

topologyRule.AllOriginSubtypes = true; topologyRule.Name = "Roads No Overlap";  //  把建立好的拓扑规则添加到拓扑中 

if (topologyRuleContainer.get_CanAddRule(topologyRule)) 

{ topologyRuleContainer.AddRule(topologyRule); } 

//  验证拓扑 IGeoDataset geoDataset = (IGeoDataset)topology; 

// 根据拓扑对象获得范围 IPolygon searchArea = new PolygonClass(); 

ISegmentCollection segmentCollection = (ISegmentCollection)searchArea; 

segmentCollection.SetRectangle(geoDataset.Extent);  //  获得整个拓扑中的“脏区” 

IPolygon dirtyArea = topology.get_DirtyArea(searchArea);  //  验证“脏区” 

IEnvelope dirtyAreaEnvelope = dirtyArea.Envelope; topology.ValidateTopology(dirtyAreaEnvelope);