Spring事务的陷阱（3）-CSDN博客

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示例代码

以下代码的方法addBook(Book book)有意抛出一个数据库相关的运行时异常，调用者registerBook()方法却不能捕获到该异常。

package walker.basewf.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import walker.basewf.dao.BookDao;
import walker.basewf.vo.Book;

@Service
@Transactional
public class TrapAService {
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void registerBook(Long userId, Book book) {
        try {
            System.out.println(">>Begin...");

            this.addBook(book);

            //虽然上行代码有运行时异常，但似乎并没有及时抛出，所以仍然打印出">>Success!"
            System.out.println(">>Success!");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            //没有捕获到异常，这行代码不会被执行！奇怪！
            System.out.println(">>Failed, here catched a exception! ");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void addBook(Book book) throws Exception {
        //往Book表插入一条记录，有意制造主键冲突或列名不正确的运行时异常
        bookDao.save(book);
    }
}

package walker.basewf.service;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import walker.basewf.common.utils.DateTimeUtil;
import walker.basewf.vo.Book;

import java.util.Date;

@Service
@Transactional
public class Trap3Test {

    public static ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Book book = new Book();
        book.setTitle(new String("三国演义"));
        book.setPrice(new Double(200.0));
        book.setPublishTime(DateTimeUtil.toSqlDate(new Date()));

        try {
            TrapAService aService = context.getBean(TrapAService .class);
            aService.registerBook(new Long(101), book);
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}