Android3.0版本以上出现android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException异常与处理方式

 

以前用2.2 访问WebService没有问题，到3.0上访问出现android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

找了资料经过实践，解决方法如下：

 

?

StrictMode.setThreadPolicy( new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()                 .detectDiskReads().detectDiskWrites().detectNetwork() // or                                                                         // .detectAll()                                                                         // for                                                                         // all                                                                         // detectable                                                                         // problems                 .penaltyLog().build());         StrictMode.setVmPolicy( new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()                 .detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects().detectLeakedClosableObjects()                 .penaltyLog().penaltyDeath().build());

 

PS：1.在2.3版本以后加入了StrictMode类，而在3.0在网络上能感觉到有更加严格的限制，更多的查询API上的StrictMode ;       2.使用的时候只需要在你项目运行的入口Activity的OnCreate中放入这段代码，那么整个项目程序都有用。不需要每个Activity里面加入。

      3.StrictMode类一般是用来调试的，在程序运行中会打印很多消息，那是告诉你你的项目程序需要改进的地方。在Android项目中，最好的是让界面与后台装载程序分开来。总之，如果你的程序代码非常符合Android规范要求，那么你完全可以不使用上面的代码...

 

别一种方法handler中更新UI。

    TextView text1, text2;

     Button button;

     Thread th;

 

     

     @Override

     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

         text1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text1);

         text2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text2);

         button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

         button.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {

             @Override

             public void onClick(View v) {

                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                 

                 th = new Thread(runnable);

                 th.start();

             }

         });

     }

  Handler myHandler = new Handler(){

         @Override

         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

             // TODO Auto-generated method stub

             switch (msg.what) {

             case 1 :

                 System.out.println(msg.getData().getString("s1"));

                 System.out.println(msg.getData().getString( "s2" ));

                 try {

                  text1.setText(msg.getData().getString( "s1" ));

                  text2.setText(msg.getData().getString( "s1" ));

                 } catch (Exception e){

                     e.printStackTrace();

                 }

                 break ;

 

             default :

                 break ;

             }

             super .handleMessage(msg);

         }

     };

 

     Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {

         @Override

         public void run() {

               String s1 = "fsdfsgfdsgdfgfdgdhshshs" ;

               String s2 = "fsfsdgdshdhdshrehreherh" ;

 

               Message msg = new Message();

               msg.what = 1 ;

               Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

               bundle.putString( "s1" , s1);

               bundle.putString( "s2" , s2);

               msg.setData(bundle);

               MainActivity. this .myHandler.sendMessage(msg);

         }

     };