一、安装samba相关软件
samba相关软件可以在光盘的Packages文件夹下查找,也可以从网上下载。
可以从网站下载Samba安装文件的3个rpm软件包:samba-3.0.3-5.i386.rpm、samba-client-3.0.3-5.i386
.rpm和samba-common-3.0.3-5.i386.rpm。
安装samba 3.0.3-5和samba-client时,可以执行下面的命令:
rpm -ivh samba-3.0.3-5.i385.rpm
rpm -ivh samba-client-3.0.3-5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh samba-common-3.0.3-5.i386.rpm
成功安装了samba后,会在/etc/rc.d/init.d目录下出现一个smb shell脚本文件。
samba安装报错perl(Convert::ASN1)问题
在光盘的Packages文件夹下查找到 perl-Convert-ASN1-0.21-3.fc9.noarch.rpm 软件,
执行以下命令安装:
rpm -ivh perl-Convert-ASN1-0.21-3.fc9.noarch.rpm
二、编辑smb.conf文件
# vi smb.conf
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
workgroup = workgroup 设置工作组,与windodws同组
server string = Samba Server 主机说明
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
printcap load printers = yes
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
; printing = cups
cups options = raw
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
; guest account = pcguest
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# all log information in one file
# log file = /var/log/samba/smbd.log
max log size = 50
# security_level.txt for details.
security = share 用来设置共享模式,share是不进行安全登陆
# Use password server option only with security = server
; password server =
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
; password level = 8
; username level = 8
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
; encrypt passwords = yes
; smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# update the Linux system password also.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
# the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
# to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
; unix password sync = Yes
; passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
; passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*suc
cessfully*
; username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
# a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
; remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
; remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
; local master = no
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
; os level = 33
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
; domain master = yes
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; preferred master = yes
# Windows95 workstations.
; domain logons = yes
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
; logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
; logon script = %U.bat
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
; wins support = yes
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
; wins proxy = yes
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
; preserve case = no
; short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
; default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
; case sensitive = no
idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
template shell = /bin/false
winbind use default domain = no
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
; path = /home/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes
# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes
;[tmp]
; comment = Temporary file space
; path = /tmp
; read only = no
; public = yes
# the "staff" group
;[public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; read only = yes
; write list = @staff
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
; comment = Fred's Printer
; valid users = fred
; path = /homes/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
; comment = Fred's Service
; path = /usr/somewhere/private
; valid users = fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/pc/%m
; public = no
; writable = yes
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
; path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
; public = yes
; only guest = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765
[webpage] 共享名称
comment=samba server 目录说明
path=/share 共享目录
read only=no 是否只读
public=yes 是否让所有的用户到这个参数
writable=yes 是否可写入
create mode=0664 目录的相关权限
directory mode=0775 目录的相关权限
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[test2]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions <====这里按enter
server string = Samba Server Version %v
security = SHARE
passdb backend = tdbsam
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 50
hosts allow = 127., 192.168.1., 192.168.13.
cups options = raw
comment = Home Directories
read only = No
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = Yes
browseable = No
comment = This is my samba ,344278520.
path = /test2
write list = yes
read only = No
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0777
guest ok = Yes
四、启动samba
[root@LinuxServer samba]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb restart
[root@LinuxServer samba]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nmb restart
或[root@LinuxServer samba]# /etc/init.d/smb start
[root@LinuxServer samba]# /etc/init.d/nmb start
或
[root@LinuxServer samba]# service smb start
[root@LinuxServer samba]# service nmb start
五、测试windows和linux系统间的访问
windows用户访问linux系统共享资源与访问windows系统的共享资源相同,这里先省略了。
linux用户访问windows系统共享资源方式,需用smbclient,如:
[root@LinuxServer samba]# smbclient -L //192.168.1.150 -u administrator
192.168.1.150为windows系统的ip地址,administrator为windows系统的登录用户名
(如有访问不了的情况,请先将所访问的系统的防火墙关闭,windows xp系统需要设置密码,切记)
smbtree命令,可以显示类似于windows系统下的“网上邻居”之类的数据,能够查到工作组与计算机名称的树状目录分布图。
以上的访问是在share模式下的简单访问,至于安全的目录访问.以后在配置.
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/lv525/534718