前两天，有一个小姑娘让帮忙给其写一个小玩意，就是在Panel上绘制一个图片，然后通过键盘的方向键进行控制移动。虽然比较简单，这里还是希望和大家分享一下，里面有两点特别需要注意的知识点，这里一并加以说明。

/*
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package com.wst;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.p_w_picpath.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ImageMove extends JFrame {

    private Container content;
    private JPanel firstPicturePane;
    private JPanel secondPicturePane;
    private final static int WIDTH = 600;
    private final static int HEIGHT = 600;
    protected Image bfImage;
    protected Graphics g;
    protected int ImageX = 0;
    protected int ImageY = 0;
    protected int ImageW = 200;
    protected int ImageH = 300;
  private JPanel mainPane;
    public void setImageX(int ImageX) {
        this.ImageX = ImageX;
    }

    public int getImageX() {
        return ImageX;
    }

    public void setImageY(int ImageY) {
        this.ImageY = ImageY;
    }

    public int getImageY() {
        return ImageY;
    }

    public Graphics getGra() {
        return g;
    }

    public ImageMove() throws Exception {
        super();
        this.setTitle("键盘操作图片移动演示");
        content = this.getContentPane();
        firstPicturePane = new JPanel();
        secondPicturePane = new JPanel();
        content.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        content.add(firstPicturePane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
        Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize();
        int h = screenSize.height;
        int w = screenSize.width;
        int x = (w - WIDTH) / 2;
        int y = (h - HEIGHT) / 2;
        this.setLocation(x, y);
        this.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
        bfImage = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("http_imgloadCACVTPTR.jpg");
        this.setVisible(true);
        g = firstPicturePane.getGraphics();
        if (g == null) {
            System.out.println("gg is null");
        } else {
            System.out.println(bfImage.toString());
            MediaTracker t = new MediaTracker(this);
            t.addImage(bfImage, 0);
            t.waitForAll();
            g.drawImage(bfImage, ImageX, ImageY, ImageW, ImageH, this);

        }
        addKeyListener(new MyKeyListener());

        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    class MyKeyListener implements KeyListener {

        public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
        }

        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
            g.drawImage(bfImage, ImageX, ImageY, ImageW, ImageH, null);
            g.clearRect(ImageX, ImageY, ImageW, ImageH);
           // repaint(ImageX, ImageY, ImageW, ImageH);
            if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
                ImageX -= ((ImageX - 15) >= 0 ? 15 : ImageX);
            } else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
                ImageX += ((ImageX + ImageW + 15) <= WIDTH ? 15 : (WIDTH - ImageX - ImageW));
            } else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
                ImageY -= ((ImageY - 15) >= 0 ? 15 : ImageY);
            } else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
                ImageY += ((ImageY + ImageH + 15) <= HEIGHT ? 15 : (HEIGHT - ImageY - ImageH));
            }
            g.drawImage(bfImage, ImageX, ImageY, ImageW, ImageH, null);
        }

        public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
            char c = e.getKeyChar();
            System.out.println(c);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new ImageMove();
    }
}

这里有两点需要特别强调：

1、对于键盘事件进行监听时，对于键盘上的字母键和数字键，可以通过getChar获得，但对于一些功能键和方向键，则必须在pressed和releasd里进行通过getHasCode进行监听和操作，这里可以简单地理解为前者执行高层操作，后者执行较底层操作。

2、在面板上绘制图片的时候，可能会出现代码没问题但图片不能显示的问题，那是因为图片可能未加载完成，这里可以通过如下代码加以控制：

           MediaTracker t = new MediaTracker(this);
            t.addImage(bfImage, 0);
            t.waitForAll();