nginx配置详解2

server

#配置虚拟机

{

listen 80;

#配置监听端口

server_name p_w_picpath.***.com;

#配置访问域名

location ~* \.(mp3|exe)$ {

#对以“mp3或exe”结尾的地址进行负载均衡

proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;

#设置被代理服务器的端口或套接字，以及URL

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

#以上三行，目的是将代理服务器收到的用户的信息传到真实服务器上

}

location /face {

if ($http_user_agent ~* "xnp") {

rewrite ^(.*)$ http://211.151.188.190:8080/face.jpg redirect;

}

proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

error_page 404 502 = @fetch;

}

location @fetch {

access_log /data/logs/face.log log404;

#设定本服务器的访问日志

rewrite ^(.*)$ http://211.151.188.190:8080/face.jpg redirect;

}

location /p_w_picpath {

if ($http_user_agent ~* "xnp") {

rewrite ^(.*)$ http://211.151.188.190:8080/face.jpg redirect;

}

proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

error_page 404 502 = @fetch;

}

location @fetch {

access_log /data/logs/p_w_picpath.log log404;

rewrite ^(.*)$ http://211.151.188.190:8080/face.jpg redirect;

}

}

server

{

listen 80;

server_name *.***.com *.***.cn;

location ~* \.(mp3|exe)$ {

proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

location / {

if ($http_user_agent ~* "xnp") {

rewrite ^(.*)$ http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif redirect;

}

proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

#error_page 404 http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif;

error_page 404 502 = @fetch;

}

location @fetch {

access_log /data/logs/baijiaqi.log log404;

rewrite ^(.*)$ http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif redirect;

}

#access_log off;

}

server

{

listen 80;

server_name *.***img.com;

location ~* \.(mp3|exe)$ {

proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

location / {

if ($http_user_agent ~* "xnp") {

rewrite ^(.*)$ http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif;

}

proxy_pass http://img_relay$request_uri;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

#error_page 404 http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif;

error_page 404 = @fetch;

}

#access_log off;

location @fetch {

access_log /data/logs/baijiaqi.log log404;

rewrite ^(.*)$ http://i1.***img.com/help/noimg.gif redirect;

}

}

server

{

listen 8080;

server_name ngx-ha.***img.com;

location / {

stub_status on;

access_log off;

}

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name imgsrc1.***.net;

root html;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name ***.com w.***.com;

# access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_log main;

location / {

rewrite ^(.*)$ http://www.***.com/ ;

}

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name *******.com w.*******.com;

# access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_log main;

location / {

rewrite ^(.*)$ http://www.*******.com/;

}

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name ******.com;

# access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_log main;

location / {

rewrite ^(.*)$ http://www.******.com/;

}

}

location /NginxStatus {
stub_status on;
access_log on;
auth_basic "NginxStatus";
auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd;
}

#设定查看Nginx状态的地址

location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}

#禁止访问.htxxx文件

}

注释：变量

Ngx_http_core_module模块支持内置变量，他们的名字和apache的内置变量是一致的。

首先是说明客户请求title中的行，例如$http_user_agent,$http_cookie等等。

此外还有其它的一些变量

$args此变量与请求行中的参数相等

$content_length等于请求行的“Content_Length”的值。

$content_type等同与请求头部的”Content_Type”的值

$document_root等同于当前请求的root指令指定的值

$document_uri与$uri一样

$host与请求头部中“Host”行指定的值或是request到达的server的名字（没有Host行）一样

$limit_rate允许限制的连接速率

$request_method等同于request的method，通常是“GET”或“POST”

$remote_addr客户端ip

$remote_port客户端port

$remote_user等同于用户名，由ngx_http_auth_basic_module认证

$request_filename当前请求的文件的路径名，由root或alias和URI request组合而成

$request_body_file

$request_uri含有参数的完整的初始URI

$query_string与$args一样

$sheeme http模式（http,https）尽在要求是评估例如

Rewrite ^(.+)$ $sheme://example.com$; Redirect;

$server_protocol等同于request的协议，使用“HTTP/或“HTTP/

$server_addr request到达的server的ip，一般获得此变量的值的目的是进行系统调用。为了避免系统调用，有必要在listen指令中指明ip，并使用bind参数。

$server_name请求到达的服务器名

$server_port请求到达的服务器的端口号

$uri等同于当前request中的URI，可不同于初始值，例如内部重定向时或使用index

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/guichina/801024