asp.net原理（总结整理 2）

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-25 16:23:30 发布

weixin_33728268

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-25 16:23:30 发布

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  1 private void ProcessRequestInternal(HttpWorkerRequest wr)
  2 {
  3     HttpContext context;
  4      try
  5     {
  6         context = new HttpContext(wr, false ); // 1. 创建HttpContext实例
  7     }
  8      catch
  9     {
10         wr.SendStatus( 400 , " Bad Request " );
11         wr.SendKnownResponseHeader( 12 , " text/html; charset=utf-8 " );
12          byte [] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes( " <html><body>Bad Request</body></html> " );
13         wr.SendResponseFromMemory(bytes, bytes.Length);
14         wr.FlushResponse( true );
15         wr.EndOfRequest();
16          return ;
17     }
18     wr.SetEndOfSendNotification( this ._asyncEndOfSendCallback, context);
19     Interlocked.Increment( ref this ._activeRequestCount);
20     HostingEnvironment.IncrementBusyCount();
21      try
22     {
23          try
24         {
25              this .EnsureFirstRequestInit(context); // 2.在EnsureFirstRequestInit中通过调用System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit进行一些初始化工作，比如：将Web.Config配置读到到RuntimeConfig中，从bin目录中装载所有dll文件。
26
27         }
28          catch
29         {
30              if ( ! context.Request.IsDebuggingRequest)
31             {
32                  throw ;
33             }
34         }
35         context.Response.InitResponseWriter();
36         IHttpHandler applicationInstance = HttpApplicationFactory.GetApplicationInstance(context);
37 // 3.通过调用HttpApplicationFactory.GetApplicationInstance创建HttpApplication实例。
38          if (applicationInstance == null )
39         {
40              throw new HttpException(SR.GetString( " Unable_create_app_object " ));
41         }
42          if (EtwTrace.IsTraceEnabled( 5 , 1 ))
43         {
44             EtwTrace.Trace(EtwTraceType.ETW_TYPE_START_HANDLER, context.WorkerRequest, applicationInstance.GetType().FullName, " Start " );
45         }
46          if (applicationInstance is IHttpAsyncHandler)
47         {
48             IHttpAsyncHandler handler2 = (IHttpAsyncHandler) applicationInstance;
49             context.AsyncAppHandler = handler2;
50             handler2.BeginProcessRequest(context, this ._handlerCompletionCallback, context); // 4.调用HttpApplication实例的BeginProcessRequest异步处理请求。
51      上面所讲的_execSteps中所发生的许多事情，都是在HttpRuntime调用HttpApplication BeginProcessRequest之后，在BeginProcessRequest中调用ResumeSteps后执行的
52         }
53          else
54         {
55             applicationInstance.ProcessRequest(context);
56              this .FinishRequest(context.WorkerRequest, context, null );
57         }
58     }
59      catch (Exception exception)
60     {
61         context.Response.InitResponseWriter();
62          this .FinishRequest(wr, context, exception);
63     }
64 }
65
66
67 internal static IHttpHandler GetApplicationInstance(HttpContext context)
68 {
69      if (_customApplication != null )
70     {
71          return _customApplication;
72     }
73      if (context.Request.IsDebuggingRequest)
74     {
75          return new HttpDebugHandler();
76     }
77     _theApplicationFactory.EnsureInited();
78     _theApplicationFactory.EnsureAppStartCalled(context);
79      return _theApplicationFactory.GetNormalApplicationInstance(context);
80 }
81
82 1 ) HttpApplicationFactory._theApplicationFactory.EnsureInited();
83      该方法检查HttpApplicationFactory是否被初始化，如果没有，就通过HttpApplicationFactory.Init()进行初始化。
84 在Init()中，先获取global.asax文件的完整路径，然后调用CompileApplication()对global.asax进行编译。
85 那编译是如何进行的呢？
86      编译的工作由BuildManager完成的。BuildManager先得到GlobalAsaxType(也就是HttpApplication)，然后调用BuildManager.GetGlobalAsaxBuildResult（） = 》GetGlobalAsaxBuildResultInternal（） = 》EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled（）进行编译。
87      在EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled中，先进行CompilationStage.TopLevelFiles编译，对下面三个目录中的文件进行编译：
88 a. CompileResourcesDirectory();
89 编译App_GlobalResources目录。
90 b. CompileWebRefDirectory();
91 编译App_WebReferences目录。
92 c. CompileCodeDirectories();
93 编译App_Code目录。
94
95      接着进行CompilationStage.GlobalAsax 编译，对global.asax进行编译，方法调用情况：CompileGlobalAsax() = 》ApplicationBuildProvider.GetGlobalAsaxBuildResult(BuildManager.IsPrecompiledApp)。
96      在GetGlobalAsaxBuildResult中具体的编译是由ApplicationBuildProvider与BuildProvidersCompiler共同完成的。
97      BuildProvidersCompiler.PerformBuild();进行编译工作。
98      ApplicationBuildProvider.GetBuildResult得到编译的结果。
99      编译成功后，会在C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2. 0.50727 \Temporary ASP.NET Files\相应的目录中生成类似App_global.asax.mlgx7n2v.dll的dll文件。
100      编译生成的类名为ASP.global_asax，继承自HttpApplication。
101 注：如果Web目录中没有Global.asax文件，就不会编译生成App_global.asax.mlgx7n2v.dll这样的文件。
102
103 2 ) HttpApplicationFactory._theApplicationFactory.EnsureAppStartCalled(context);
104      创建特定的HttpApplication实例，触发ApplicationOnStart事件，执行ASP.global_asax中的Application_Start( object sender, EventArgs e)方法。这里创建的HttpApplication实例在处理完事件后，就被回收。
105
106 3 ) HttpApplicationFactory._theApplicationFactory.GetNormalApplicationInstance(context);
107      该方法创建HttpApplication实例并进行初始化(调用System.Web.HttpApplication. InitInternal()方法)。
108 创建HttpApplication实例是根据实际的_theApplicationType进行创建。如果Web目录中没有global.asa文件，也就是说没有动态编译生成ASP.global_asax类型，那就直接实例化HttpApplication。如果创建了ASP.global_asax类型，那就对ASP.global_asa进行实例化。
109
110
111
112
113 private HttpApplication GetNormalApplicationInstance(HttpContext context)
114 {
115     HttpApplication application = null ;
116      lock ( this ._freeList)
117     {
118          if ( this ._numFreeAppInstances > 0 )
119         {
120             application = (HttpApplication) this ._freeList.Pop();
121              this ._numFreeAppInstances -- ;
122              if ( this ._numFreeAppInstances < this ._minFreeAppInstances)
123             {
124                  this ._minFreeAppInstances = this ._numFreeAppInstances;
125             }
126         }
127     }
128      if (application == null )
129     {
130         application = (HttpApplication) HttpRuntime.CreateNonPublicInstance( this ._theApplicationType);
131          using ( new ApplicationImpersonationContext())
132         {
133             application.InitInternal(context, this ._state, this ._eventHandlerMethods); // (调用System.Web.HttpApplication. InitInternal()方法)。
134
135         }
136     }
137      return application;
138 }
139
140
141 internal void InitInternal(HttpContext context, HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers)
142 {
143      this ._state = state;
144     PerfCounters.IncrementCounter(AppPerfCounter.PIPELINES);
145      try
146     {
147          try
148         {
149              this ._initContext = context;
150              this ._initContext.ApplicationInstance = this ;
151             context.ConfigurationPath = context.Request.ApplicationPathObject;
152              using ( new HttpContextWrapper(context))
153             {
154                  if (HttpRuntime.UseIntegratedPipeline)
155                 {
156                      try
157                     {
158                         context.HideRequestResponse = true ;
159                          this ._hideRequestResponse = true ;
160                          this .InitIntegratedModules();
161                          goto Label_006B;
162                     }
163                      finally
164                     {
165                         context.HideRequestResponse = false ;
166                          this ._hideRequestResponse = false ;
167                     }
168                 }
169                  this .InitModules();
170 // 1. InitModules()：根据Web.Config的设置，创建相应的HttpModules。
171
172             Label_006B:
173                  if (handlers != null )
174                 {
175                      this .HookupEventHandlersForApplicationAndModules(handlers);
176 // 根据发生的事件，调用HttpApplication实例中相应的事件处理函数。
177
178                 }
179                  this ._context = context;
180                  if (HttpRuntime.UseIntegratedPipeline && ( this ._context != null ))
181                 {
182                      this ._context.HideRequestResponse = true ;
183                 }
184                  this ._hideRequestResponse = true ;
185                  try
186                 {
187                      this .Init();
188                 }
189                  catch (Exception exception)
190                 {
191                      this .RecordError(exception);
192                 }
193             }
194              if (HttpRuntime.UseIntegratedPipeline && ( this ._context != null ))
195             {
196                  this ._context.HideRequestResponse = false ;
197             }
198              this ._hideRequestResponse = false ;
199              this ._context = null ;
200              this ._resumeStepsWaitCallback = new WaitCallback( this .ResumeStepsWaitCallback);
201              if (HttpRuntime.UseIntegratedPipeline)
202             {
203                  this ._stepManager = new PipelineStepManager( this );
204             }
205              else
206             {
207                  this ._stepManager = new ApplicationStepManager( this );
208             }
209              this ._stepManager.BuildSteps( this ._resumeStepsWaitCallback);
210         }
211          finally
212         {
213              this ._initInternalCompleted = true ;
214             context.ConfigurationPath = null ;
215              this ._initContext.ApplicationInstance = null ;
216              this ._initContext = null ;
217         }
218     }
219      catch
220     {
221          throw ;
222     }
223 }
224
225
226 internal override void BuildSteps(WaitCallback stepCallback)
227 {
228     ArrayList steps = new ArrayList();
229     HttpApplication app = base ._application;
230      bool flag = false ;
231     UrlMappingsSection urlMappings = RuntimeConfig.GetConfig().UrlMappings;
232     flag = urlMappings.IsEnabled && (urlMappings.UrlMappings.Count > 0 );
233     steps.Add( new HttpApplication.ValidatePathExecutionStep(app));
234      if (flag)
235     {
236         steps.Add( new HttpApplication.UrlMappingsExecutionStep(app));
237     }
238     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventBeginRequest, steps);
239     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAuthenticateRequest, steps);
240     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventDefaultAuthentication, steps);
241     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAuthenticateRequest, steps);
242     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAuthorizeRequest, steps);
243     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAuthorizeRequest, steps);
244     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventResolveRequestCache, steps);
245     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostResolveRequestCache, steps);
246     steps.Add( new HttpApplication.MapHandlerExecutionStep(app));
247     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostMapRequestHandler, steps);
248     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAcquireRequestState, steps);
249     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAcquireRequestState, steps);
250     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPreRequestHandlerExecute, steps);
251     steps.Add( new HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep(app));
252     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostRequestHandlerExecute, steps);
253     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventReleaseRequestState, steps);
254     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostReleaseRequestState, steps);
255     steps.Add( new HttpApplication.CallFilterExecutionStep(app));
256     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventUpdateRequestCache, steps);
257     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostUpdateRequestCache, steps);
258      this ._endRequestStepIndex = steps.Count;
259     app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventEndRequest, steps);
260     steps.Add( new HttpApplication.NoopExecutionStep());
261      this ._execSteps = new HttpApplication.IExecutionStep[steps.Count];
262     steps.CopyTo( this ._execSteps);
263      this ._resumeStepsWaitCallback = stepCallback;
264 }
265
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asp.net原理（总结整理 2）

1 private void ProcessRequestInternal(HttpWorkerRequest wr) 2 { 3 HttpContext context; 4 try 5 { 6 context = new HttpContext(wr, false);/...
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