springBoot整合mybatis、jsp
Spring Boot的主要优点：
1： 为所有Spring开发者更快的入门；
2： 开箱即用，提供各种默认配置来简化项目配置；
3： 内嵌式容器简化Web项目；
4： 没有冗余代码生成和XML配置的要求
本项目使用到的工具：
- 开发工具：Intellij IDEA 2018.1.4
- springboot:2.0.1.RELEASE
- jdk：1.8.0_40
- maven:3.3.9
开始搭建：
项目创建
finish即可。
建好后的 项目结构：
pom.xml:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 5 6 <groupId>com.dengwei</groupId> 7 <artifactId>springdemo</artifactId> 8 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 9 <packaging>jar</packaging> 10 11 <name>springdemo</name> 12 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> 13 14 <parent> 15 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 16 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 17 <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version> 18 <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 19 </parent> 20 21 <properties> 22 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 23 <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> 24 <java.version>1.8</java.version> 25 </properties> 26 27 <dependencies> 28 <dependency> 29 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 30 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> 31 </dependency> 32 <dependency> 33 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 34 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 35 </dependency> 36 <dependency> 37 <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> 38 <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> 39 <version>1.3.2</version> 40 </dependency> 41 42 <dependency> 43 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 44 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 45 <scope>runtime</scope> 46 </dependency> 47 <dependency> 48 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 49 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 50 <scope>test</scope> 51 </dependency> 52 53 <!--springBoot整合jsp--> 54 <dependency> 55 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 56 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> 57 </dependency> 58 <dependency> 59 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> 60 <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> 61 </dependency> 62 </dependencies> 63 64 <build> 65 <plugins> 66 <plugin> 67 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 68 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 69 </plugin> 70 </plugins> 71 </build> 72 73 74 </project>
我们先建一个controller层，写一个简单的类访问一下：
HelloSpringBootController:
1 package com.dengwei.springdemo.controller; 2 3 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 4 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 5 6 import java.util.HashMap; 7 import java.util.Map; 8 9 @RestController 10 public class HelloSpringBootController { 11 @RequestMapping("/index") 12 public String hello(){ 13 return "hello springBoot"; 14 } 15 16 @RequestMapping("/hello") 17 public Map<String,String> getMap(){ 18 HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String,String>(); 19 map.put("key1","姓名"); 20 map.put("key2","年龄"); 21 map.put("key3","性别"); 22 return map; 23 } 24 25 }
下面我们启动一下：
每一个springBoot项目中都有一个XXXAplication类，这个类就是springBoot的启动类。
注意：因为我们前面添加了数据库相关的依赖，但是我们还没有具体配置，如果直接运行的话会报错：
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Failed to auto-configure a DataSource: 'spring.datasource.url' is not specified and no embedded datasource could be auto-configured.
Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class
Action:
Consider the following:
If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).
解决：
在@EnableAutoConfiguretion中添加 exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class}，排除此类的autoconfig。启动以后就可以正常运行。
好的，启动没问题，我们下面正式进入mybatis与jsp的整合：
建model层：
1 package com.dengwei.springdemo.model; 2 3 public class User { 4 private Integer id; 5 private String userName; 6 private String password; 7 8 public Integer getId() { 9 return id; 10 } 11 12 public void setId(Integer id) { 13 this.id = id; 14 } 15 16 public String getUserName() { 17 return userName; 18 } 19 20 public void setUserName(String userName) { 21 this.userName = userName; 22 } 23 24 public String getPassword() { 25 return password; 26 } 27 28 public void setPassword(String password) { 29 this.password = password; 30 } 31 32 @Override 33 public String toString() { 34 return "User{" + 35 "id=" + id + 36 ", userName='" + userName + '\'' + 37 ", password='" + password + '\'' + 38 '}'; 39 } 40 }
2：建mapper层：
注意：我们这里的sql语句是通过注解的形式和接口写在一起的，也可以通过xml的形式配置，可以见另外一篇博客：
1 package com.dengwei.springdemo.mapper; 2 3 4 import com.dengwei.springdemo.model.User; 5 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; 6 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; 7 8 9 public interface IUserMapper { 10 11 @Select("SELECT id,user_name userName, pass_word password FROM user WHERE id = #{id}") 12 User queryById(@Param("id") Integer id); 13 }
3：建Service层：
1 package com.dengwei.springdemo.Service; 2 3 4 import com.dengwei.springdemo.mapper.IUserMapper; 5 import com.dengwei.springdemo.model.User; 6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 7 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 8 9 @Service 10 public class UserService { 11 @Autowired 12 private IUserMapper userMapper; 13 public User queryUser(Integer id){ 14 return userMapper.queryById(id); 15 } 16 }
4：控制层访问：
1 package com.dengwei.springdemo.controller; 2 3 4 import com.dengwei.springdemo.Service.UserService; 5 import com.dengwei.springdemo.model.User; 6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 7 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 10 11 @Controller 12 @RequestMapping("/controller") 13 public class UserController { 14 @Autowired 15 private UserService userService; 16 17 @RequestMapping("/user") 18 @ResponseBody 19 public User getUser(Integer id){ 20 User user = userService.queryUser(id); 21 return user; 22 } 23 24 }
数据库连接配置文件：
1 spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
2 spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
3 #jdbc相关
4 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/floor_shop
5 spring.datasource.username=root
6 spring.datasource.password=admin
7 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
启动springBoot:
注意：前面我们排除了对数据库相关的自动配置，现在我们配置了数据库实体配置，所以把之前的排除要删掉，并且多添加@MapperScan("mapper映射文件的地址")
1 package com.dengwei.springdemo; 2 3 import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; 4 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 5 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; 6 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 7 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration; 8 9 @SpringBootApplication 10 @EnableAutoConfiguration 11 @MapperScan("com.dengwei.springdemo.mapper") 12 public class SpringdemoApplication { 13 14 public static void main(String[] args) { 15 SpringApplication.run(SpringdemoApplication.class, args); 16 } 17 }
好的直接启动即可。上面我们简单实现了数据库的查询，增删改就自己取写一写吧。
下面我们看看springBoot整合jsp:
1、在原来的依赖中添加依赖：
<!--对jsp访问的支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、跳转页面：
springBoot整合thymeleaf：
<!--模板引擎thmeleaf对HTML的支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
跳转页面：
不用加前后缀，可以直接跳转页面：
关于thymeleaf的基础使用参考：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/6953671d4645
在我们第一次新建的HelloSpringBootController中 新建一个helloJsp()方法，注意：我们之前用的注解是@RestController ,这个注解相当于@Controller + @ResponseBody
表示标注的类或则方法返回的都是json格式的，而我们这次需要访问jsp页面所以需要换成@Controller注解。在需要的返回json格式的方法上添加@ResponseBody，而不是整个类的所有方法都返回json格式。
下面我们看一下springBoot中的全局异常捕获：
异常捕获的核心标签：@ControllerAdvice + @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
1 package com.dengwei.springdemo.controller; 2 3 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; 4 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 6 7 @ControllerAdvice 8 public class GlobalExceptionHandler { 9 @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class) 10 @RequestMapping 11 public String errorPage(){ 12 return "index"; 13 } 14 }
好了，就先到这儿吧！
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