Appium日常笔记 API使用

1,启动Android 设备:
 
   //启动
 
    
 
//   set up appium  
 
//   File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));  
 
//   File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");  
 
//   File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");  
 
   DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); 
 
       capabilities.setCapability("device","Android");
 
//       capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
 
       capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "xiaomi-mi_3-02214788");//小米
 
//       capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "52c7c049");//三星
 
//       capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "614ad249");//红米
 
       capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.4");  
 
       capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");  
 
//       capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
 
       capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.tencent.mm");  
 
       capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI");  
 
       capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");  
 
       capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");  
 
       driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
 
 
 
 
 
启动IOS设备:
 
 
 
 
 
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
 
//capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "ios");
 
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "8.1");
 
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM, "Mac");
 
//capabilities.setCapability("device", "iPhone Simulator");
 
//capabilities.setCapability("app", "safai");
 
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "pohoto");
 
     capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "ios");
 
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
 
 
 
注:Appium内还需要配置一些东西,UDID/BundleID/Force Driver
 
 
 
寻找元素超时时间:
 
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
打印整个页面的元素:System.out.print(driver.getPageSource());
 
获取当前时间并截图,命名:
 
public static String getScreen(){
 
String fileRoute="//liyu/testing/test/";
 
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm");
 
String picname=fileRoute+df.format(new Date()).toString()+".png";
 
//picname=picname.replaceAll(":", "-");
 
//picname=picname.replaceAll(" ", "-");
 
       File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
 
       System.out.println(picname);
 
       File screenFile = new File(picname);
 
       try {
 
           FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile); 
 
           String time=df.format(new Date()).toString();
 
           System.out.println("当前时间"+time);
 
           return time;
 
       } catch (IOException e) {
 
           e.printStackTrace();
 
       }
 
return null;
 
       
 
}
 
发送邮件:HTML/TXT(要把图片放到IIS路径拼接url)
 
 
 
 
 
public void mail() {
 
String value2="微信**系统: 本次**时间:"+getScreen();
 
String Value="<img src=\"http://172.17.6.134:88/test/"+getScreen()+".png\">";
 
System.out.print(Value);
 
String smtpHost ="172.17.1.23";
 
String from = "liyu@yiguo.com";
 
String to = "liyu@yiguo.com";
 
String subject = value2; //subject javamail自动转码
 
StringBuffer theMessage = new StringBuffer();
 
theMessage.append("<h2><font color=red>**截图乳腺:</font></h2>");
 
theMessage.append("<hr>");
 
theMessage.append(Value);
 
try {
 
Mail.sendMessage(smtpHost, from, to, subject, theMessage.toString());
 
}
 
catch (javax.mail.MessagingException exc) {
 
exc.printStackTrace();
 
}
 
catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException exc) {
 
exc.printStackTrace();
 
}
 
}
 
public static void sendMessage(String smtpHost,String from, String to, String subject, String messageText)throws MessagingException,java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
 
{
 
// Step  :  Configure the mail session
 
System.out.println("Configuring mail session for: " + smtpHost);
 
java.util.Properties props = new java.util.Properties();
 
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//指定是否需要SMTP验证
 
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);//指定SMTP服务器
 
props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
 
Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
 
mailSession.setDebug(true);//是否在控制台显示debug信息
 
// Step  :  Construct the message
 
System.out.println("Constructing message -  from=" + from + "  to=" + to);
 
InternetAddress fromAddress = new InternetAddress(from);
 
InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress(to);
 
MimeMessage testMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
 
testMessage.setFrom(fromAddress);
 
testMessage.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
 
testMessage.setSentDate(new java.util.Date());
 
testMessage.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText(subject,"gb2312","B"));
 
testMessage.setContent(messageText, "text/html;charset=gb2312");
 
System.out.println("Message constructed");
 
// Step  :  Now send the message
 
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
 
transport.connect(smtpHost, "liyu@yiguo.com", "5201314");
 
transport.sendMessage(testMessage, testMessage.getAllRecipients());
 
transport.close();
 
System.out.println("Message sent!");
 
}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APP内上滑:driver.swipe(250, 300, 250, 1400, 0); 
 
APP内下滑:     driver.swipe(250,1400, 250,300 , 0); 
 
 
 
//driver.navigate().forward(); // 前进
 
//driver.navigate().back(); // 后退
 
driver.navigate().refresh(); // 刷新
 
String 字符串截取转成int:
 
String getScreen="2015-02-05-16-44";
 
String Value="2015-02-05-16-49";
 
// int index= getScreen.substring(13, 1);
 
    String getScreen1 = getScreen.substring(14, 16);
 
    String  Value2 = Value.substring(14, 16);
 
System.out.print(getScreen1);
 
System.out.print(Value2);
 
    Integer.parseInt(getScreen1);
 
    Integer.parseInt(Value2);    
 
int sum =Integer.parseInt(Value2) -Integer.parseInt(getScreen1); 
 
System.out.print(sum);
 
 
 
 动作Action:
 
 
 
/***
 
* 切换WEB页面查找元素
 
*/
 
public static void switchtoWeb(){
 
try {
 
     Set<String> contextNames = demotestcase.driver.getContextHandles();
 
     for (String contextName : contextNames) {
 
       // 用于返回被测app是NATIVE_APP还是WEBVIEW,如果两者都有就是混合型App
 
       if(contextName.contains("WEBVIEW")||contextName.contains("webview")){
 
       demotestcase.driver.context(contextName);
 
       System.out.println("跳转到web页 开始操作web页面"); 
 
       }
 
     }
 
}catch (Exception e) {
 
     e.printStackTrace();
 
}
 
}
 
/***
 
* 上滑1/4屏幕
 
*/
 
public static void slideUP(){
 
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
 
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
 
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/2, y/3*2, x/2, y/3*1, 0);
 
}
 
/***
 
* 下滑1/4屏幕
 
*/
 
public static void slideDown(){
 
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
 
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
 
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/2, y/3*1, x/2, y/3*2, 0);
 
}
 
/***
 
* 左滑1/2屏幕
 
*/
 
public static void slideLeft(){
 
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
 
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
 
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/4*3, y/2, x/4*1, y/2, 0);
 
}
 
/***
 
* 右滑1/2屏幕
 
*/
 
public static void slideRight(){
 
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
 
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
 
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/4*1, y/2, x/4*3, y/2, 0);
 
}
 
/***
 
* 特殊上滑
 
* @param 传入从左到右宽度的百分比(1-99之间)
 
*/
 
public static void slideUP(int i){
 
Assert.assertFalse("上滑宽度传入错误", i<=0||i>=100);
 
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
 
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
 
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/10*i, y/3*2, x/10*i, y/3*1, 0);
 
}
 
/***
 
* 特殊下滑
 
* @param 传入从左到右宽度的百分比(1-99之间)
 
*/
 
public static void slideDown(int i){
 
Assert.assertFalse("下滑宽度传入错误", i<=0||i>=100);
 
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
 
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
 
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/10*i, y/3*1, x/10*i, y/3*2, 0);
 
}
 
/***
 
* 特殊左滑
 
* @param 传入从上到下宽度的百分比(1-99之间)
 
*/
 
public static void slideLeft(int i){
 
Assert.assertFalse("左滑宽度传入错误", i<=0||i>=100);
 
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
 
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
 
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/4*3, y/10*i, x/4*2, y/10*i, 0);
 
}
 
/***
 
* 特殊右滑
 
* @param 传入从上到下宽度的百分比(1-99之间)
 
*/
 
public static void slideRight(int i){
 
Assert.assertFalse("左滑宽度传入错误", i<=0||i>=100);
 
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
 
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
 
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/4*2, y/10*i, x/4*3, y/10*i, 0);
 
}
 
/***
 
* xpath根据content-desc查找元素
 
* @param view的类型
 
* @param content-desc 的内容
 
* @return
 
*/
 
public static WebElement getViewbyXathwithcontentdesc(String view,String name){
 
return demotestcase.driver.findElementByXPath("//"+view+"[contains(@content-desc,'"+name+"')]");
 
}
 
/***
 
* xpath根据text查找元素
 
* @param view的类型
 
* @param text的内容
 
* @return
 
*/
 
public static WebElement getViewbyXathwithtext(String view,String name){
 
return demotestcase.driver.findElementByXPath("//"+view+"[contains(@text,'"+name+"')]");
 
}
 
/***
 
* 截图 文件名: 年月日时分秒
 
*/
 
public static String getScreen(){
 
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
 
String picname=finalElement.phoneScreens+df.format(new Date()).toString()+".png";
 
//picname=picname.replaceAll(":", "-");
 
//picname=picname.replaceAll(" ", "-");
 
        File screen = demotestcase.driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
 
        System.out.println(picname);
 
        File screenFile = new File(picname);
 
        try {
 
            FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile); 
 
        } catch (IOException e) {
 
            e.printStackTrace();
 
        }
 
return picname;
 
}
 
/***
 
* 截图 文件名: 内容-年月日时分秒
 
*/
 
public static String getScreen(String name){
 
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
 
String picname=finalElement.phoneScreens+name+df.format(new Date()).toString()+".png";
 
        File screen = demotestcase.driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
 
        System.out.println(picname);
 
        File screenFile = new File(picname);
 
        try {
 
            FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile); 
 
        } catch (IOException e) {
 
            e.printStackTrace();
 
        }
 
        return picname;
 
}
 
 
 
/***
 
* 检查网络
 
* @return 是否正常
 
*/
 
public static boolean checkNet(){
 
String text=demotestcase.driver.getNetworkConnection().toString();
 
if(text.contains("Data: true"))
 
return true;
 
else
 
return false;
 
}
 
 
 
/***
 
* 根据UIautomator底层方法得到对应desc的view
 
* @param desc名
 
* @return View
 
*/
 
public static WebElement getViewbyUidesc(String name){
 
return demotestcase.driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().descriptionContains(\""+name+"\")");
 
}
 
/***
 
* 根据UIautomator底层方法得到对应text的view
 
* @param text名
 
* @return View
 
*/
 
public static WebElement getViewbyUitext(String name){
 
return demotestcase.driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().textContains(\""+name+"\")");
 
}
 
/***
 
* 绝对坐标 传入长宽的像素点
 
* @param 宽度从左到右的像素点
 
* @param 长度从上到下的像素点
 
*/
 
public static void clickScreen(int i,int j){
 
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
 
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
 
demotestcase.driver.tap(1, i, j, 200);
 
}
 
/***
 
* 相对坐标 传入长宽的百分比
 
* @param 宽度从左到右的百分比
 
* @param 长度从上到下的百分比
 
*/
 
public static void clickScreen100(int i,int j){
 
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
 
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
 
demotestcase.driver.tap(1, x*i/100, y*j/100, 200);
 
}
 
/***
 
* log记录
 
* @param 图片保存路径
 
* @param Exception参数
 
* @param AssertionError参数
 
* @param 测试用例名
 
*/
 
public static void getlog(String text, Exception error, AssertionError assertError, String testname){
 
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-HH-mm");
 
System.out.println("当前时间"+df.format(new Date()));
 
String filename=finalElement.errorfile+testname+"-"+df.format(new Date()).toString()+".txt";
 
File file=new File(finalElement.errorfile);
 
if(!file.exists())
 
file.mkdirs();
 
try {
 
   File f = new File(filename);
 
   if (!f.exists()) 
 
   f.createNewFile();
 
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f, true);
 
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fw);
 
pw.append(testname+" 测试failed\r\n");
 
pw.append("截图保存为:"+text+"\r\n");
 
try{
 
pw.append("eclipse报错为:\n"+error.toString()+"\r\n");
 
error.printStackTrace(pw);
 
} catch (Exception e){}
 
try{
 
pw.append("断言报错为:"+assertError.toString()+"\r\n");
 
assertError.printStackTrace(pw);
 
} catch (Exception e){}  
 
pw.flush();
 
pw.close();
 
file=new File(finalElement.errorlog);
 
if(!file.exists())
 
file.mkdirs();
 
String cmd="cmd /c \"adb logcat -d  *:E *:S |grep \"com.yiguo.app\" >"+finalElement.errorlog+testname+"-"+df.format(new Date()).toString()+".txt\"";
 
//System.out.println(cmd);
 
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
 
} catch (Exception e) {
 
e.printStackTrace();
 
}
 
}
 
 
 
直接文本点击:
 
driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().textContains(\"发现\")").click();
 
    
 
   driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().textContains(\"朋友圈\")").click();
 
 
 
访问远程共享文件夹bat
 
net use \\192.168.100.170 "5201314" /user:"office\yu.li"
 
 
 
copy \\192.168.100.170\Builds\FanliApp_Android\4.3\4.3.1.4\FanliAndroid-release-fanli.apk    D:\Apk\fanli.apk

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/children009/blog/785547

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