python函数必须有参数吗,Python：函数不带参数

When I run this code I get the error message:

File "Start.py", line 22, in

c.lo()

TypeError: lo() takes no arguments (1 given)

I don't know exactly why I am getting this error could someone please explain?

I know it's saying that I put an argument when calling that function but I don't understand why that is?

If someone could shed some light on this issue that would be great.

import subprocess as sp

import Tkinter as Tk

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

text = Text(root)

class Console:

def Start():

proc = sp.Popen(["java", "-Xmx1536M", "-Xms1536M", "-jar", ".jar"],stdin=sp.PIPE,stdout=sp.PIPE,)

def lo():

while True:

line = proc.stdout.readline()

text.insert(INSERT,line)

text.pack()

if (line == "Read Time Out"):

proc.stdin.write('stop')

if (line == "Unloading Dimension"):

text.insert(INSERT,"Ready for command")

text.pack()

c = Console()

c.Start()

c.lo()

root.mainloop()

解决方案

In short, that is because lo() is a method of the class Console which is always passed the instance as first argument. So lo() must define a parameter (mostly called self) to hold that argument:

class Console:

def start(self): # functions and methods should have lowercase names

self.proc = sp.Popen(...)

def lo(self):

line = self.proc.stdout.readline()

...

I am surprised that your Start() call worked; it has the same issue.