本文转载自 Centos6下Python3的编译安装
系统环境:CentOS 6.8-Minimal
安装Python依赖包:
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[root@Python src]
# yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make
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下载Python源码包:
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[root@Python src]
# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/python/3.5.2/Python-3.5.2.tgz
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编译、安装:
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[root@Python /]
# tar -xzvf /usr/local/src/Python-3.5.2.tgz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@Python /]
# cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.5.2
[root@Python Python-3.5.2]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python
[root@Python Python-3.5.2]
# make -j 4
[root@Python Python-3.5.2]
# make install
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查看扩展安装包:
[root@Python /]# /usr/local/python/bin/pip3 list pip (8.1.1) setuptools (20.10.1)
添加Python命令到环境变量:
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[root@Python /]
# vim ~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME
/bin
改为:
PATH=$PATH:$HOME
/bin
:
/usr/local/python/bin
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使环境变量生效:
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[root@Python /]
# source ~/.bash_profile
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查看Python版本:
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[root@Python /]
# python3 -V
Python 3.5.2
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更改系统默认python版本为Python3.5
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[root@Python /]
# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6
[root@Python /]
# ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python
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核对Python版本:
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[root@Python /]
# python -V
Python 3.5.2
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解决python升级后,YUM不能正常工作的问题:
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#vi /usr/bin/yum
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将文件头部的 #!/usr/bin/python 改成 #!/usr/bin/python2.6