用springBoot构建一个RESTful web service

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　WebService有两种方式，一是SOAP方式，二是REST方式。SOAP是基于XML的交互，WSDL也是一个XML文档，

　　可以使用WSDL作为SOAP的描述文件；REST是基于HTTP协议的交互，支持JSON、XML等交互，不需要WSDL。

RESTful就是http的本质，是一个资源URI，和Get，Post，Put，Delete四种操作。相当于一个接口。

1.用idea构建一个项目,然后填充pom.xml文件

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>rest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <!--spring-boot-starter是SpringBoot的核心启动器,包含了自动配置,日志和yaml-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>

        <!--支持全栈式web开发,包括tomcat和spring-web mvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--支持常见的测试依赖,包括junit,hamcrest,spring-test模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <!--maven仓库-->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

2.Application.java启动springboot项目

package com.spring.rest;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * Created by guanguan on 17/4/21.
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

3.model层文件Greeting.java

package com.spring.rest;

/**
 * Created by guanguan on 17/4/21.
 */
public class Greeting {
    private final long id;
    private final String content;
    public Greeting(long id,String content){
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }


    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}

4.controller层GreetingController.java

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * Created by guanguan on 17/4/21.
 */
@RestController
public class GreetingController {
    private static final String template = "Hello,%s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();


    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
                String.format(template, name));
    }


}

5.返回结果

 

 

6.整个项目布局

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2263272/blog/884623