一、实现方法
1.纯模板语言实现
2.自定义simpletag实现(本质是简化了纯模板语言的判断)
二、基本原理
原理都是通过django路由系统,匹配url筛选条件,将筛选条件作为数据库查询结果,返回给前端。
例如:路由系统中的url格式是这样:
1
|
url(r
'^article-(?P<article_type_id>\d+)-(?P<category_id>\d+).html'
,views.
filter
)
|
其中article_type_id和category_id和数据库中字段是相对应的,此时当一个url为article-1-2.html时候,后台处理函数的参数将是一个字典{'article_type_id': 1, 'category_id': 1},然后将该条件作为数据库查询条件,最后得出结果返回给前端
三、代码样例
方法1:纯模板语言实现
urls.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
#Author:wd
from
django.conf.urls
import
url
from
.
import
views
urlpatterns
=
[
url(r
'^$'
,views.index),
url(r
'^article-(?P<article_type_id>\d+)-(?P<category_id>\d+).html'
,views.
filter
),
]
|
models.py
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from
django.db
import
models
class
Category(models.Model):
caption
=
models.CharField(max_length
=
64
)
class
Article_type(models.Model):
caption
=
models.CharField(max_length
=
64
)
class
Article(models.Model):
title
=
models.CharField(max_length
=
64
)
content
=
models.CharField(max_length
=
256
)
category
=
models.ForeignKey(to
=
'Category'
)
article_type
=
models.ForeignKey(to
=
'Article_type'
|
views.py
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def
filter
(request,
*
args,
*
*
kwargs):
if
request.method
=
=
"GET"
:
condition
=
{}
for
k,v
in
kwargs.items():
kwargs[k]
=
int
(v)
#模板if判断row.id是数字,所以这里需要转换
if
v
=
=
"0"
:
#当条件为0代表所选的是全部,那么就不必要加入到过滤条件中
pass
else
:
condition[k]
=
int
(v)
aritcle = models.Article.objects. filter ( * * condition)
aritcle_type
=
models.Article_type.objects.
all
()
aritcle_category
=
models.Category.objects.
all
()
return
render(request,
'search.html'
,{
'aritcle'
:aritcle,
'article_type'
:aritcle_type,
'article_category'
:aritcle_category,
'article_arg'
:kwargs,
#将当前的筛选条件传递给html
})
|
html模板
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<
html
lang
=
"en"
>
<
head
>
<
meta
charset
=
"UTF-8"
>
<
title
>Title</
title
>
<
style
>
.container a{
display: inline-block;
padding: 3px 5px;
margin: 5px;
border: 1px solid #dddddd ;
}
.active{
}
</
style
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
h1
>搜索条件</
h1
>
<
div
class
=
"container"
>
{% if article_arg.article_type_id == 0 %}
<
a
class
=
"active"
href
=
"/cmdb/article-0-{{ article_arg.category_id }}.html"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
>全部</
a
>
{% else %}
<
a
href
=
"/cmdb/article-0-{{ article_arg.category_id }}.html"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
>全部</
a
>
{% endif %}
{% for row in article_type %}
{% if row.id == article_arg.article_type_id %}
<
a
class
=
"active"
href
=
"/cmdb/article-{{ row.id }}-{{ article_arg.category_id }}.html"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
>{{ row.caption }}</
a
>
{% else %}
<
a
href
=
"/cmdb/article-{{ row.id }}-{{ article_arg.category_id }}.html"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
>{{ row.caption }}</
a
>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</
div
>
<
div
class
=
"container"
>
{% if article_arg.category_id == 0 %}
<
a
class
=
"active"
href
=
"/cmdb/article-{{ article_arg.article_type_id }}-0.html"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
>全部</
a
>
{% else %}
<
a
href
=
"/cmdb/article-{{ article_arg.article_type_id }}-0.html"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
>全部</
a
>
{% endif %}
{% for row in article_category %}
{% if row.id == article_arg.category_id %}
<
a
class
=
"active"
href
=
"/cmdb/article-{{ article_arg.article_type_id }}-{{ row.id }}.html"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
>{{ row.caption }}</
a
>
{% else %}
<
a
href
=
"/cmdb/article-{{ article_arg.article_type_id }}-{{ row.id }}.html"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
rel
=
"external nofollow"
>{{ row.caption }}</
a
>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</
div
>
<
h1
>查询结果</
h1
>
<
div
>
{% for row in aritcle %}
<
div
>{{ row.id }}-{{ row.title }}</
div
>
{% endfor %}
</
div
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
|
方法二:使用simpletag实现
定义simpletag
myfilter.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
#Author:wd
from
django
import
template
from
django.utils.safestring
import
mark_safe
register
=
template.Library()
@register
.simple_tag
def
filter_all(article_arg,condition):
'''
处理条件为全部
:param article_arg: 当前url字典:如{'article_type_id': 1, 'category_id': 1}
:param condition: 要处理的条件,如article_type_id,用于区分当前处理选择了那个全部
:return: 返回下面页面形式
{% if article_arg.article_type_id == 0 %}
<a class="active" href="/cmdb/article-0-{{ article_arg.category_id }}.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >全部</a>
{% else %}
<a href="/cmdb/article-0-{{ article_arg.category_id }}.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >全部</a>
{% endif %}
{% for row in article_type %}
{% if row.id == article_arg.article_type_id %}
<a class="active" href="/cmdb/article-{{ row.id }}-{{ article_arg.category_id }}.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >{{ row.caption }}</a>
{% else %}
<a href="/cmdb/article-{{ row.id }}-{{ article_arg.category_id }}.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >{{ row.caption }}</a>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
'''
if
condition
=
=
'article_type_id'
:
if
article_arg[condition]
=
=
0
:
print
(article_arg[
'category_id'
])
res
=
'<a class ="active" href="/cmdb/article-0-%s.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >全部</a>'
%
article_arg[
'category_id'
]
else
:
res
=
'<a href="/cmdb/article-0-%s.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >全部</a>'
%
article_arg[
'category_id'
]
return
mark_safe(res)
elif
condition
=
=
'category_id'
:
if
article_arg[
'category_id'
]
=
=
0
:
res
=
'<a class ="active" href="/cmdb/article-%s-0.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >全部</a>'
%
article_arg[
'article_type_id'
]
else
:
res
=
'<a href="/cmdb/article-%s-0.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >全部</a>'
%
article_arg[
'article_type_id'
]
return
mark_safe(res)
@register
.simple_tag
def
filter_type(article_type,article_arg):
'''
:param article_type: article_type对象
:param article_arg: 当前url字典
:return:
{% for row in article_type %}
{% if row.id == article_arg.article_type_id %}
<a class="active" href="/cmdb/article-{{ row.id }}-{{ article_arg.category_id }}.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >{{ row.caption }}</a>
{% else %}
<a href="/cmdb/article-{{ row.id }}-{{ article_arg.category_id }}.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >{{ row.caption }}</a>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
'''
res
=
[]
for
row
in
article_type:
if
row.
id
=
=
article_arg[
'article_type_id'
]:
temp
=
'<a class="active" href="/cmdb/article-%s-%s.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >%s</a>'
%
(row.
id
,article_arg[
'category_id'
],row.caption)
else
:
temp
=
'<a href="/cmdb/article-%s-%s.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >%s</a>'
%
(row.
id
, article_arg[
'category_id'
],row.caption)
res.append(temp)
return
mark_safe("".join(res))
@register
.simple_tag
def
filter_category(article_category,article_arg):
'''
:param article_type: article_category对象
:param article_arg: 当前url字典
:return:
{% for row in article_category %}
{% if row.id == article_arg.category_id %}
<a class="active" href="/cmdb/article-{{ article_arg.article_type_id }}-{{ row.id }}.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >{{ row.caption }}</a>
{% else %}
<a href="/cmdb/article-{{ article_arg.article_type_id }}-{{ row.id }}.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >{{ row.caption }}</a>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
'''
res
=
[]
for
row
in
article_category:
if
row.
id
=
=
article_arg[
'category_id'
]:
temp
=
'<a class="active" href="/cmdb/article-%s-%s.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >%s</a>'
%
(article_arg[
'article_type_id'
],row.
id
,row.caption)
else
:
temp
=
'<a href="/cmdb/article-%s-%s.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >%s</a>'
%
(article_arg[
'article_type_id'
],row.
id
,row.caption)
res.append(temp)
return
mark_safe("".join(res))
|
html模板
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{% load myfilter %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<
html
lang
=
"en"
>
<
head
>
<
meta
charset
=
"UTF-8"
>
<
title
>Title</
title
>
<
style
>
.container a{
display: inline-block;
padding: 3px 5px;
margin: 5px;
border: 1px solid #dddddd ;
}
.active{
}
</
style
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
h1
>搜索条件</
h1
>
<
div
class
=
"container"
>
{% filter_all article_arg 'article_type_id' %}
{% filter_type article_type article_arg %}
</
div
>
<
div
class
=
"container"
>
{% filter_all article_arg 'category_id' %}
{% filter_category article_category article_arg %}
</
div
>
<
h1
>查询结果</
h1
>
<
div
>
{% for row in aritcle %}
<
div
>{{ row.id }}-{{ row.title }}</
div
>
{% endfor %}
</
div
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
|
ps附上简图:
四、其他变化
在如上的示例中,我们的过滤条件是从数据库中拿到,有时候我们定义的时候使用的是静态字段,此时组合搜索会稍微修改。
1.model定义
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class
Article(models.Model):
title
=
models.CharField(max_length
=
64
)
content
=
models.CharField(max_length
=
256
)
category
=
models.ForeignKey(to
=
'Category'
)
article_type
=
(
#使用静态字段放入内存
(
1
,
'linux'
),
(
2
,
'python'
),
(
3
,
'go'
),
)
|
2.处理函数变化
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###获取####
aritcle_type
=
models.Article.article_type
#直接获取类的静态字段
|
3.simpletag相应改变
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###由于我们传递的元祖,所以取值使用元祖方式
article_type[
0
]
# 筛选条件id
article_type[
1
]
# 筛选条件名称
|
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/wdliu/p/8331375.html