php mvc 防注入,在MVC PHP中使用依赖注入

对于加载类，我使用PSR-4自动加载。在我的index.php中，我使用FastRoute组件。在index.php中，我创建$ db连接并将其传递给控制器​​。

call_user_func_array([new $class($db), $method], $vars);在控制器中，我接收它并将其传递给模型并在那里使用它。

我知道这是不好的方法。在index.php中创建的数据库连接如何在我的模型中使用它，而不是通过控制器等传递它，并且没有连接的单例实例？如何使用DI或DIC在index.php中建立数据库连接并获取所有模型？

index.php文件：

require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';

$db = new DbConnection(new DbConfig($config));

$dispatcher = FastRoute\simpleDispatcher(function(FastRoute\RouteCollector $r) {

$r->addRoute('GET', '/users', 'UserController/actionGetAllUsers');

$r->addRoute('GET', '/users/{id:\d+}', 'UserController/actionGetUserById');

});

// Fetch method and URI from somewhere

$httpMethod = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];

$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

// Strip query string (?foo=bar) and decode URI

if (false !== $pos = strpos($uri, '?')) {

$uri = substr($uri, 0, $pos);

}

$uri = rawurldecode($uri);

switch ($routeInfo[0]) {

case FastRoute\Dispatcher::NOT_FOUND:

// ... 404 Not Found

break;

case FastRoute\Dispatcher::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED:

$allowedMethods = $routeInfo[1];

// ... 405 Method Not Allowed

break;

case FastRoute\Dispatcher::FOUND:

$handler = $routeInfo[1];

$vars = $routeInfo[2];

list($class, $method) = explode("/", $handler, 2);

$module = strtolower(str_replace('Controller', '', $class));

$class = 'Vendorname\\' . $module . '\\controllers\\' . $class;

$routeInfo = $dispatcher->dispatch($httpMethod, $uri);

call_user_func_array([new $class($db), $method], $vars);

break;

}控制器：

class UserController extends BaseApiController

{

protected $db;

public function __construct($db)

{

$this->db = $db;

parent::__construct();

}

public function actionGetAllUsers()

{

$model = new User($this->db);

echo json_encode($model->getAllUsers());

}模型：

class User

{

protected $db;

public function __construct($db)

{

$this->db = $db;

}

public function getAllUsers()

{

$stmt = $this->db->prepare('SELECT * FROM user');

$stmt->execute();

return $stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

}