提供多单词建议的自定义AutoCompleteExtender

默认情况下，AutoCompleteExtender显示的结果来自于文本框中输入的全部值，这里我的实现，它可以去搜索文本框中多于一个的单词，它们之间用逗号分割（或者别的符号），任何时间输入逗号，将会显示一个新的建议下拉列表。AutoCompleteExtender并不支持这种类型的列表，我们将通过一些修改来实现这些属性。[英文原文来自于CodeProject]

 

主要内容

1．简介

2．继承AutoCompleteProperties

3．继承AutoCompleteExtender

4．实现自定义的AutoCompleteBehavior

5．测试

 

简介

默认情况下，AutoCompleteExtender显示的结果来自于文本框中输入的全部值，这里我的实现，它可以去搜索文本框中多于一个的单词，它们之间用逗号分割（或者别的符号），任何时间输入逗号，将会显示一个新的建议下拉列表。AutoCompleteExtender并不支持这种类型的列表，我们将通过一些修改来实现这些属性。

 

继承AutoCompleteProperties

第一步为新控件CustomAutoCompleteExtender创建C#类，我们将定义一个继承于AutoCompleteProperties的类CustomAutoCompleteProperties，并添加多单词建议支持和CSS样式属性，为了实现多单词建议，我们需要一个属性SeparatorChar，通过该属性，我们可以拆分成一个一个的单词并为最新输入的单词打开建议列表。

namespace  CustomAtlas.Controls

{

    public class CustomAutoCompleteProperties : AutoCompleteProperties

    {

        public string SeparatorChar

        {

            get

            {

                object obj = base.ViewState["SeparatorChar"];

                if (obj != null) return (string)obj;

                else return ",";

            }

            set

            {

                base.ViewState["SeparatorChar"] = value;

                base.OnChanged(EventArgs.Empty);

            }

        }

 

        public string CssList

        {

            get

            {

                object obj = base.ViewState["CssList"];

                if (obj != null) return (string)obj;

                else return String.Empty;

            }

            set

            {

                base.ViewState["CssList"] = value;

                base.OnChanged(EventArgs.Empty);

            }

        }

 

        public string CssItem

        {

            get

            {

                object obj = base.ViewState["CssItem"];

                if (obj != null) return (string)obj;

                else return String.Empty;

            }

            set

            {

                base.ViewState["CssItem"] = value;

                base.OnChanged(EventArgs.Empty);

            }

        }

 

        public string CssHoverItem

        {

            get

            {

                object obj = base.ViewState["CssHoverItem"];

                if (obj != null) return (string)obj;

                else return String.Empty;

            }

            set

            {

                base.ViewState["CssHoverItem"] = value;

                base.OnChanged(EventArgs.Empty);

            }

        }

    }

}

CssList, CssItem和CssHoverItem需要构建控件的样式，CssList提供用来画下拉列表，CssItem和CssHoverItem用来画列表中的每一项。

 

继承AutoCompleteExtender

完成了第一步，我们继续实现Extender，在这里我们需要从AutoCompleteExtender继承并为控件添加新的属性。

namespace  CustomAtlas.Controls

{

    public class CustomAutoCompleteExtender : AutoCompleteExtender

    {

        protected override void RenderScript(Microsoft.Web.Script.ScriptTextWriter writer, Control targetControl)

        {

            // get our CustomAutoCompleteProperties

            CustomAutoCompleteProperties cacp = (CustomAutoCompleteProperties) base.GetTargetProperties(targetControl);

 

            if ((cacp != null) && cacp.Enabled)

            {

                // check if the ServicePath is set

                string _ServicePath = cacp.ServicePath;

                if (_ServicePath == String.Empty)

                {

                    _ServicePath = this.ServicePath;

                }

                if (_ServicePath == String.Empty)

                {

                    throw new InvalidOperationException("The ServicePath must be set for AutoCompleteBehavior");

                }

 

                // check if the ServiceMethod is set

                string _ServiceMethod = cacp.ServiceMethod;

                if (_ServiceMethod == String.Empty)

                {

                    _ServiceMethod = this.ServiceMethod;

                }

                if (_ServiceMethod == String.Empty)

                {

                    throw new InvalidOperationException("The ServiceMethod must be set for AutoCompleteBehavior");

                }

 

                // search for the completion list control if an ID was supplied

                Control c = null;

                string drp = this.DropDownPanelID;

                if (drp != String.Empty)

                {

                    c = this.NamingContainer.FindControl(drp);

                    if (c == null)

                    {

                        throw new InvalidOperationException("The specified DropDownPanelID is not a valid ID");

                    }

                }

 

                // write the Atlas markup on page

                writer.WriteStartElement("autoComplete");

                writer.WriteAttributeString("serviceURL", base.ResolveClientUrl(_ServicePath));

                writer.WriteAttributeString("serviceMethod", _ServiceMethod);

                if (c != null) writer.WriteAttributeString("completionList", c.ClientID);

                writer.WriteAttributeString("minimumPrefixLength", cacp.MinimumPrefixLength.ToString());

                writer.WriteAttributeString("separatorChar", cacp.SeparatorChar);

                writer.WriteAttributeString("cssList", cacp.CssList);

                writer.WriteAttributeString("cssItem", cacp.CssItem);

                writer.WriteAttributeString("cssHoverItem", cacp.CssHoverItem);

                writer.WriteEndElement();

            }

        }

    }

}

 

实现自定义的AutoCompleteBehavior

现在控件已经完成，我们只剩下管理客户端代码以发送正确的值到WebService并提供我们自定义的CSS样式。在Atlas.js中查找到AutoCompleteBehavior，我们可以拷贝到这里并注册我们自己的类。

ype.registerNamespace('Custom.UI');

 

Custom.UI.AutoCompleteBehavior  =   function ()  {

    Custom.UI.AutoCompleteBehavior.initializeBase(this);

    

    var _appURL;

    var _serviceURL;

    var _serviceMethod;

    var _separatorChar = ',';

    var _minimumPrefixLength = 3;

    var _cssList;

    var _cssItem;

    var _cssHoverItem;

    var _completionSetCount = 10;

    var _completionInterval = 1000;

    var _completionListElement;

    var _popupBehavior;

    

    var _timer;

    var _cache;

    var _currentPrefix;

    var _selectIndex;

    

    var _focusHandler;

    var _blurHandler;

    var _keyDownHandler;

    var _mouseDownHandler;

    var _mouseUpHandler;

    var _mouseOverHandler;

    var _tickHandler;

    

    this.get_appURL = function() {

        return _appURL;

    }

    this.set_appURL = function(value) {

        _appURL = value;

    }

 

    this.get_completionInterval = function() {

        return _completionInterval;

    }

    this.set_completionInterval = function(value) {

        _completionInterval = value;

    }

    

    this.get_completionList = function() {

        return _completionListElement;

    }

    this.set_completionList = function(value) {

        _completionListElement = value;

    }

    

    this.get_completionSetCount = function() {

        return _completionSetCount;

    }

    this.set_completionSetCount = function(value) {

        _completionSetCount = value;

    }

    

    this.get_minimumPrefixLength = function() {

        return _minimumPrefixLength;

    }

    this.set_minimumPrefixLength = function(value) {

        _minimumPrefixLength = value;

    }

    

    this.get_separatorChar = function() {

        return _separatorChar;

    }

    this.set_separatorChar = function(value) {

        _separatorChar = value;

    }

    

    this.get_serviceMethod = function() {

        return _serviceMethod;

    }

    this.set_serviceMethod = function(value) {

        _serviceMethod = value;

    }

    

    this.get_serviceURL = function() {

        return _serviceURL;

    }

    this.set_serviceURL = function(value) {

        _serviceURL = value;

    }

    

    /**//* styles */

    this.get_cssList = function() {

        return _cssList;

    }

    this.set_cssList = function(value) {

        _cssList = value;

    }

    this.get_cssItem = function() {

        return _cssItem;

    }

    this.set_cssItem = function(value) {

        _cssItem = value;

    }

    this.get_cssHoverItem = function() {

        return _cssHoverItem;

    }

    this.set_cssHoverItem = function(value) {

        _cssHoverItem = value;

    }

 

    this.dispose = function() {

        if (_timer) {

            _timer.tick.remove(_tickHandler);

            _timer.dispose();

        }

        

        var element = this.control.element;

        element.detachEvent('onfocus', _focusHandler);

        element.detachEvent('onblur', _blurHandler);

        element.detachEvent('onkeydown', _keyDownHandler);

        

        _completionListElement.detachEvent('onmousedown', _mouseDownHandler);

        _completionListElement.detachEvent('onmouseup', _mouseUpHandler);

        _completionListElement.detachEvent('onmouseover', _mouseOverHandler);

        

        _tickHandler = null;

        _focusHandler = null;

        _blurHandler = null;

        _keyDownHandler = null;

        _mouseDownHandler = null;

        _mouseUpHandler = null;

        _mouseOverHandler = null;

 

        Sys.UI.AutoCompleteBehavior.callBaseMethod(this, 'dispose');

    }

 

    this.getDescriptor = function() {

        var td = Custom.UI.AutoCompleteBehavior.callBaseMethod(this, 'getDescriptor');

        td.addProperty('completionInterval', Number);

        td.addProperty('completionList', Object, false, Sys.Attributes.Element, true);

        td.addProperty('completionSetCount', Number);

        td.addProperty('minimumPrefixLength', Number);

        td.addProperty('separatorChar', String);

        td.addProperty('cssList', String);

        td.addProperty('cssItem', String);

        td.addProperty('cssHoverItem', String);

        td.addProperty('serviceMethod', String);

        td.addProperty('serviceURL', String);

        td.addProperty('appURL', String);

        return td;

    }

    

    this.initialize = function() {

        Custom.UI.AutoCompleteBehavior.callBaseMethod(this, 'initialize');

 

        _tickHandler = Function.createDelegate(this, this._onTimerTick);

        _focusHandler = Function.createDelegate(this, this._onGotFocus);

        _blurHandler = Function.createDelegate(this, this._onLostFocus);

        _keyDownHandler = Function.createDelegate(this, this._onKeyDown);

        _mouseDownHandler = Function.createDelegate(this, this._onListMouseDown);

        _mouseUpHandler = Function.createDelegate(this, this._onListMouseUp);

        _mouseOverHandler = Function.createDelegate(this, this._onListMouseOver);

        

        _timer = new Sys.Timer();

        _timer.set_interval(_completionInterval);

        _timer.tick.add(_tickHandler);

        

        var element = this.control.element;

        element.autocomplete = "off";

        element.attachEvent('onfocus', _focusHandler);

        element.attachEvent('onblur', _blurHandler);

        element.attachEvent('onkeydown', _keyDownHandler);

        

        var elementBounds = Sys.UI.Control.getBounds(element);

        

        if (!_completionListElement) {

            _completionListElement = document.createElement('DIV');

            document.body.appendChild(_completionListElement);

        }

        

        // apply styles

        var completionListStyle = _completionListElement.style;

        if ( _cssList != '' ) 

        {

            _completionListElement.className = _cssList;

        } 

        else 

        {

            completionListStyle.backgroundColor = 'window';

            completionListStyle.color = 'windowtext';

            completionListStyle.border = 'solid 1px buttonshadow';

            completionListStyle.cursor = 'default';

        }

        // default styles

        completionListStyle.unselectable = 'unselectable';

        completionListStyle.overflow = 'hidden';

        completionListStyle.visibility = 'hidden';

        completionListStyle.width = (elementBounds.width - 2) + 'px';

        

        _completionListElement.attachEvent('onmousedown', _mouseDownHandler);

        _completionListElement.attachEvent('onmouseup', _mouseUpHandler);

        _completionListElement.attachEvent('onmouseover', _mouseOverHandler);

        document.body.appendChild(_completionListElement);

        var popupControl = new Sys.UI.Control(_completionListElement);

        _popupBehavior = new Sys.UI.PopupBehavior();

        _popupBehavior.set_parentElement(element);

        _popupBehavior.set_positioningMode(Sys.UI.PositioningMode.BottomLeft);

        popupControl.get_behaviors().add(_popupBehavior);

        _popupBehavior.initialize();

        popupControl.initialize();

    }

    

    this._hideCompletionList = function() {

        _popupBehavior.hide();

        _completionListElement.innerHTML = '';

        _selectIndex = -1;

    }

    

    this._highlightItem = function(item) {

        var children = _completionListElement.childNodes;

        // non-selecteditems

        for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {

            var child = children[i];

            if (child != item) {

                if ( _cssItem != '' ) 

                {

                    child.className = _cssItem;

                }

                else

                {

                    child.style.backgroundColor = 'window';

                    child.style.color = 'windowtext';

                }

            }

        }

        // selected item

        if ( _cssHoverItem != '' ) 

        {

            item.className = _cssHoverItem;

        }

        else 

        {

            item.style.backgroundColor = 'highlight';

            item.style.color = 'highlighttext';

        }

    }

    

    this._onListMouseDown = function() {

        if (window.event.srcElement != _completionListElement) {

            this._setText(window.event.srcElement.firstChild.nodeValue);

        }

    }

    

    this._onListMouseUp = function() {

        this.control.focus();

    }

    

    this._onListMouseOver = function() {

        var item = window.event.srcElement;

        _selectIndex = -1;

        this._highlightItem(item);

    }

 

    this._onGotFocus = function() {

        _timer.set_enabled(true);

    }

    

    this._onKeyDown = function() {

        var e = window.event;

        if (e.keyCode == 27) {

            this._hideCompletionList();

            e.returnValue = false;

        }

        else if (e.keyCode == Sys.UI.Key.Up) {

            if (_selectIndex > 0) {

                _selectIndex--;

                this._highlightItem(_completionListElement.childNodes[_selectIndex]);

                e.returnValue = false;

            }

        }

        else if (e.keyCode == Sys.UI.Key.Down) {

            if (_selectIndex < (_completionListElement.childNodes.length - 1)) {

                _selectIndex++;

                this._highlightItem(_completionListElement.childNodes[_selectIndex]);

                e.returnValue = false;

            }

        }

        else if (e.keyCode == Sys.UI.Key.Return) {

            if (_selectIndex != -1) {

                this._setText(_completionListElement.childNodes[_selectIndex].firstChild.nodeValue);

                e.returnValue = false;

            }

        }

        

        if (e.keyCode != Sys.UI.Key.Tab) {

            _timer.set_enabled(true);

        }

    }

    

    this._onLostFocus = function() {

        _timer.set_enabled(false);

        this._hideCompletionList();

    }

    

    function _onMethodComplete(result, response, context) {

        var acBehavior = context[0];

        var prefixText = context[1];

        acBehavior._update(prefixText, result,  true);

    }

    

    this._onTimerTick = function(sender, eventArgs) {

        if (_serviceURL && _serviceMethod) {

        

            var text = this.control.element.value;

            

            if ( text.lastIndexOf(_separatorChar) > -1 ) 

            {

                // found separator char in the text

                var pos = text.lastIndexOf(_separatorChar);

                pos++;

                text = text.substring(pos, (text.length));

                text = text.trim();

            }

            

            if (text.trim().length < _minimumPrefixLength) {

                this._update('', null,  false);

                return;

            }

            

            if (_currentPrefix != text) {

                _currentPrefix = text;

                if (_cache && _cache[text]) {

                    this._update(text, _cache[text],  false);

                    return;

                }

                

                Sys.Net.ServiceMethod.invoke(_serviceURL, _serviceMethod, _appURL,

                                                          { prefixText : _currentPrefix, count: _completionSetCount },

                                                          _onMethodComplete, null, null, null,

                                                          [ this, text ]);

            }

        }

    }

    

    this._setText = function(text) {

        _timer.set_enabled(false);

        _currentPrefix = text;

        if (Sys.UI.TextBox.isInstanceOfType(this.control)) {

            this.control.set_text(text);

        }

        else {

            var currentValue = this.control.element.value;

            if ( currentValue.lastIndexOf(_separatorChar) > -1 ) 

            {

                // found separator char in the text

                var pos = currentValue.lastIndexOf(_separatorChar);

                pos++;

                currentValue = currentValue.substring(0, pos) + text;

            } 

            else 

            {

                // no separator char found

                currentValue = text;

            }

            this.control.element.value = currentValue;

        }

        this._hideCompletionList();

    }

    

    this._update = function(prefixText, completionItems, cacheResults) {

        if (cacheResults) {

            if (!_cache) {

                _cache = { };

            }

            _cache[prefixText] = completionItems;

        }

 

        _completionListElement.innerHTML = '';

        _selectIndex = -1;

        if (completionItems && completionItems.length) {

            for (var i = 0; i < completionItems.length; i++) {

                var itemElement = document.createElement('div');

                itemElement.appendChild(document.createTextNode(completionItems[i]));

                itemElement.__item = '';

                if ( _cssItem != '' ) 

                {

                    itemElement.className = _cssItem;

                }

                else

                {                

                    var itemElementStyle = itemElement.style;

                    itemElementStyle.padding = '1px';

                    itemElementStyle.textAlign = 'left';

                    itemElementStyle.textOverflow = 'ellipsis';

                    itemElementStyle.backgroundColor = 'window';

                    itemElementStyle.color = 'windowtext';

                }                

                _completionListElement.appendChild(itemElement);

            }

            _popupBehavior.show();

        }

        else {

            _popupBehavior.hide();

        }

    }

}

Custom.UI.AutoCompleteBehavior.registerSealedClass('Custom.UI.AutoCompleteBehavior', Sys.UI.Behavior);

Sys.TypeDescriptor.addType('script', 'autoComplete', Custom.UI.AutoCompleteBehavior);

首先我们在Extender类中添加了四个已经创建的属性，现在我们可以在.aspx页面中使用这些属性的值。

在代码中找到函数_onTimerTick，它用来延迟显示下拉列表，在该函数中，我们可以发送该值到WebService，如果需要我们也可以改变它的值。

var  text  =   this .control.element.value;

if  ( text.lastIndexOf(_separatorChar)  >   - 1  ) 

{

 // found separator char in the text, choosing the right word

 var pos = text.lastIndexOf(_separatorChar);

 pos++;

 text = text.substring(pos, (text.length));

text = text.trim();

}

现在，无论用户何时在文本框中输入一个值，AutoCompleteBehavior会验证驻留的分割字符，找到最后一个单词或者TextBox中的全部文本发送到WebService。

 

测试

解决方案：AutoCompleteBehavior.js保存在scriptLibrary文件夹下，CustomAutoCompleteProperties.cs 和CustomAutoCompleteExtender.cs保存在App_Code文件夹下。

创建一个新的.aspx文件，并且添加对CustomAutoCompleteExtender类的引用，并在页面中放一些控件：

<% @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default"  %>

<% @ Register Namespace="CustomAtlas.Controls" TagPrefix="customAtlas"  %>

 

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

< head  runat ="server" >

     < title > CustomAutoCompleteExtender </ title >

     < link  href ="StyleSheet.css"  rel ="stylesheet"  type ="text/css"   />

</ head >

< body >

     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >

         < atlas:ScriptManager  ID ="scriptManager"  runat ="server" >

             < Scripts >

                <atlas:ScriptReference ScriptName="Custom" />

                <atlas:ScriptReference Path="scriptLibrary/CustomAutoCompleteBehavior.js" />

             </ Scripts >

         </ atlas:ScriptManager >

        

         < div >

             < asp:TextBox  ID ="txtSuggestions"  runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >

             < customAtlas:CustomAutoCompleteExtender  ID ="CustomAutoCompleteExtender1"  runat ="server" >

                 < customAtlas:CustomAutoCompleteProperties

                                  TargetControlID ="txtSuggestions"

                                 ServicePath ="WebServiceDemo.asmx"

                                 ServiceMethod ="GetSuggestions"

                                 MinimumPrefixLength ="1"

                                 SeparatorChar =","

                                 CssList ="autoCompleteList"

                                 CssItem ="autoCompleteItem"  

                                 CssHoverItem ="autoCompleteHoverItem"

                                 Enabled ="true"   />

             </ customAtlas:CustomAutoCompleteExtender >        

         </ div >

     </ form >

</ body >

</ html >

调用一个简单的示例WebService，输入一个单词，再输入逗号（逗号是默认值），并重新输入一个新的单词，将会显示出一个新的建议下拉列表。显示效果如下：

希望对你有所帮助！

原文地址：http://www.codeproject.com/Ajax/CustomAutoCompleteExt.asp