21.22 redis集群介绍

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 17:00:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 17:00:41 发布

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文章标签：数据库运维 ruby

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3651233/blog/1551756

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

21.22 redis集群介绍

多个redis节点网络互联，数据共享
所有的节点都是一主一从（可以是多个从），其中从不提供服务，仅作为备用
不支持同时处理多个键（如mset/mget），因为redis需要把键均匀分布在各个节点上，并发量很高的情况下同时创建键值会降低性能并导致不可预测的行为。
支持在线增加、删除节点
客户端可以连任何一个主节点进行读写；

21.23 redis集群搭建配置(上)

场景设置：
两台机器，分别开启三个Redis服务(端口)
A机器上三个端口7000,7002,7004，全部为主
B机器上三个端口7001,7003,7005，全部为从
两台机器上都要编译安装redis,然后编辑并复制3个不同的redis.conf，分别设置不同的端口号、dir等参数，还需要增加cluster相关参数，然后分别启动6个redis服务
具体redis配置文件大家到https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/yuanke_centos7/git/tree/master/21NOSQL下载或者查看

[root@Dasoncheng ~]# ll /etc/redis*     ##主上面创建三个配置文件，并创建相应文件夹等
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57815 Oct 14 09:06 /etc/redis2.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   199 Oct 17 09:00 /etc/redis_7000.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   199 Oct 17 09:01 /etc/redis_7002.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   199 Oct 17 09:03 /etc/redis_7004.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57790 Oct 14 08:46 /etc/redis.conf
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# cat /etc/redis_7000.conf 
port 7000
bind 192.168.60.11
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_7000.pid
dir /data/redis_data/7000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes_7000.conf
cluster-node-timeout 10100
appendonly yes
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# mkdir -p /data/redis_data/{7000,7002,7004}
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# redis-server /etc/redis_7000.conf 
18732:C 17 Oct 09:20:54.363 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18732:C 17 Oct 09:20:54.363 # Redis version=4.0.1, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18732, just started
18732:C 17 Oct 09:20:54.364 # Configuration loaded
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# ps aux |grep redis
root      18733  0.2  0.2 142280  2524 ?        Ssl  09:20   0:00 redis-server 192.168.60.11:7000 [cluster]
root      19915  0.0  0.0 112660   968 pts/0    S+   09:21   0:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# redis-server /etc/redis_7002.conf 
23362:C 17 Oct 09:21:28.212 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
23362:C 17 Oct 09:21:28.212 # Redis version=4.0.1, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=23362, just started
23362:C 17 Oct 09:21:28.212 # Configuration loaded
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# redis-server /etc/redis_7004.conf 
23367:C 17 Oct 09:21:31.738 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
23367:C 17 Oct 09:21:31.739 # Redis version=4.0.1, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=23367, just started
23367:C 17 Oct 09:21:31.739 # Configuration loaded
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# echo $?
0
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# ps aux |grep redis
root      18733  0.1  0.2 142280  2524 ?        Ssl  09:20   0:00 redis-server 192.168.60.11:7000 [cluster]
root      23363  0.2  0.2 142280  2524 ?        Ssl  09:21   0:00 redis-server 192.168.60.11:7002 [cluster]
root      23368  0.1  0.2 142280  2528 ?        Ssl  09:21   0:00 redis-server 192.168.60.11:7004 [cluster]
root      23385  0.0  0.0 112660   968 pts/0    S+   09:29   0:00 grep --color=auto redis

小提示：创建多个文件夹另类方法！
mkdir -p /data/redis_data/{7000,7002,7004}

21.24 redis集群搭建配置（下）

安装ruby2.2 （只需要一台机器上运行） 
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum -y install gdbm-devel libdb4-devel libffi-devel libyaml libyaml-devel ncurses-devel openssl-devel readline-devel tcl-deve
cd /root/
mkdir -p rpmbuild/{BUILD,BUILDROOT,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz -P rpmbuild/SOURCES
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tjinjin/automate-ruby-rpm/master/ruby22x.spec -P rpmbuild/SPECS
rpmbuild -bb rpmbuild/SPECS/ruby22x.spec
yum -y localinstall rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ruby-2.2.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
gem install redis
cp /usr/local/src/redis-4.0.1/src/redis-trib.rb  /usr/bin/
redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.133.130:7000 192.168.133.130:7002 192.168.133.130:7004 192.168.133.132:7001 192.168.133.132:7003 192.168.133.132:7005

安装高版本ruby：
yum里面的版本太低，我们这里下载源码包，将其制作成rpm包安装文件！

[root@Dasoncheng ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
##安装拓展工具；
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# yum -y install gdbm-devel libdb4-devel libffi-devel libyaml libyaml-devel ncurses-devel openssl-devel readline-devel tcl-deve
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# cd /root/
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# mkdir -p rpmbuild/{BUILD,BUILDROOT,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz -P rpmbuild/SOURCES
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tjinjin/automate-ruby-rpm/master/ruby22x.spec -P rpmbuild/SPECS
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# rpmbuild -bb rpmbuild/SPECS/ruby22x.spec
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# yum -y localinstall rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ruby-2.2.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# gem install redis   
##安装redis的工具trib；
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# cp /usr/local/src/redis-4.0.1/src/redis-trib.rb  /usr/bin/  
##拷贝到PATH里面，方便命令直接执行；
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.60.11:7000 192.168.60.11:7002 192.168.60.11:7004 192.168.60.12:7001 192.168.60.12:7003 192.168.60.12:7005
>>> Creating cluster
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:
192.168.60.11:7000
192.168.60.12:7001
192.168.60.11:7002
Adding replica 192.168.60.12:7003 to 192.168.60.11:7000
Adding replica 192.168.60.11:7004 to 192.168.60.12:7001
Adding replica 192.168.60.12:7005 to 192.168.60.11:7002
M: 1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f 192.168.60.11:7000
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
M: 420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43 192.168.60.11:7002
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
S: 166c1180d683b847b69ed4517158aa0845dc6478 192.168.60.11:7004
   replicates 7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d
M: 7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d 192.168.60.12:7001
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
S: 3933f911a2f8a8c7da25481189b7b234c24dee5b 192.168.60.12:7003
   replicates 1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f
S: 9f44617279ac675df4df29e54f3fd6f7555fa6bc 192.168.60.12:7005
   replicates 420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join.....
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.60.11:7000)
M: 1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f 192.168.60.11:7000
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: 420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43 192.168.60.11:7002
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 3933f911a2f8a8c7da25481189b7b234c24dee5b 192.168.60.12:7003
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f
S: 166c1180d683b847b69ed4517158aa0845dc6478 192.168.60.11:7004
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d
S: 9f44617279ac675df4df29e54f3fd6f7555fa6bc 192.168.60.12:7005
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43
M: 7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d 192.168.60.12:7001
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
##这里我要说一下：  
##生产环境一般不会一台机器多个端口，因为这样没有了集群的意义（一台机器宕机 端口都不能用）；
##我们可以看到，主从已经分配了（其实是按端口顺序来的，如果需要指定60.11所有redis都为主的话，我们可以修改端口达到目的）

小提示：yum安装本地rpm包，直接解决依赖关系！
yum localinstall -y custom.rpm

21.25 redis集群操作

 redis-cli -c -h 192.168.133.130 -p 7000//-c说明以集群的方式登录
 任意一个节点都可以创建key，或者查看key（演示）
 redis-trib.rb check  192.168.133.130:7000//检测集群状态
 cluster nodes//列出节点
 cluster info//查看集群信息
 cluster meet ip port //添加节点
 cluster forget node_id //移除某个节点
 cluster replicate node_id//将当前节点设置为指定节点的从
 cluster saveconfig//保存配置文件

[root@Dasoncheng ~]# redis-cli -c -h 192.168.60.12 -p 7001
##-c是以集群的方式登录，如果没有-c则以单独redis登录；不会有集群效果
192.168.60.12:7001> set key1 123
OK
192.168.60.12:7001> set key2 123  ##操作被定向到60.11的7000端口
-> Redirected to slot [4998] located at 192.168.60.11:7000
OK
192.168.60.11:7000> set key3 123
OK
192.168.60.11:7000> set key4 123
-> Redirected to slot [13120] located at 192.168.60.11:7002
OK
192.168.60.11:7002> get key2  ##查询也是从60.11的7000里面查询；
-> Redirected to slot [4998] located at 192.168.60.11:7000
"123"
192.168.60.11:7000> get key4
-> Redirected to slot [13120] located at 192.168.60.11:7002
"123"
192.168.60.11:7002> quit
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# redis-trib.rb check  192.168.60.11:7000  
##检测集群状态；
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.60.11:7000)
M: 1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f 192.168.60.11:7000
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: 420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43 192.168.60.11:7002
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 3933f911a2f8a8c7da25481189b7b234c24dee5b 192.168.60.12:7003
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f
S: 166c1180d683b847b69ed4517158aa0845dc6478 192.168.60.11:7004
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d
S: 9f44617279ac675df4df29e54f3fd6f7555fa6bc 192.168.60.12:7005
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43
M: 7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d 192.168.60.12:7001
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# redis-cli -c -h 192.168.60.12 -p 7001  
##列出节点；
192.168.60.12:7001> cluster nodes
1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f 192.168.60.11:7000@17000 master - 0 1508208564000 1 connected 0-5460
7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d 192.168.60.12:7001@17001 myself,master - 0 1508208561000 4 connected 5461-10922  
##这一行说明了myself；即本机登录
9f44617279ac675df4df29e54f3fd6f7555fa6bc 192.168.60.12:7005@17005 slave 420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43 0 1508208563000 6 connected
420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43 192.168.60.11:7002@17002 master - 0 1508208565002 2 connected 10923-16383
3933f911a2f8a8c7da25481189b7b234c24dee5b 192.168.60.12:7003@17003 slave 1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f 0 1508208562978 5 connected
166c1180d683b847b69ed4517158aa0845dc6478 192.168.60.11:7004@17004 slave 7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d 0 1508208563996 4 connected  
192.168.60.12:7001> cluster info  
##查看集群信息；
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:4
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:1284
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:1293
cluster_stats_messages_meet_sent:5
cluster_stats_messages_sent:2582
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:1293
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:1289
cluster_stats_messages_received:2582
192.168.60.12:7001> cluster meet 192.168.60.12 7007  
##添加节点；下面我们cluster nodes可以看到该节点为主（若再添加一个新节点，也是master那么多和弄slave从呢？）下面有法子设置slave从；
##cluster replicate node_id//将当前节点设置为指定节点的从（登录一个想要成为master的节点，执行命令cluster replicate node_id--节点的node信息 即可）
OK
192.168.60.12:7001> cluster nodes
1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f 192.168.60.11:7000@17000 master - 0 1508208878187 1 connected 0-5460
daa308972c148b6dc819ee5ba1a17654bdc1c788 192.168.60.12:7007@17007 master - 0 1508208879197 0 connected
7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d 192.168.60.12:7001@17001 myself,master - 0 1508208875000 4 connected 5461-10922
9f44617279ac675df4df29e54f3fd6f7555fa6bc 192.168.60.12:7005@17005 slave 420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43 0 1508208877000 6 connected
420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43 192.168.60.11:7002@17002 master - 0 1508208876164 2 connected 10923-16383
3933f911a2f8a8c7da25481189b7b234c24dee5b 192.168.60.12:7003@17003 slave 1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f 0 1508208877000 5 connected
166c1180d683b847b69ed4517158aa0845dc6478 192.168.60.11:7004@17004 slave 7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d 0 1508208880210 4 connected
192.168.60.12:7001> cluster forget daa308972c148b6dc819ee5ba1a17654bdc1c788
OK
##cluster forget node_id移除某个节点
##如果移除不了，看看是否为主/主下有没有从，将主设为从即可移除
##无法移除正在登录的节点，先退出  再删除；
192.168.60.12:7001> cluster nodes
1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f 192.168.60.11:7000@17000 master - 0 1508209442000 1 connected 0-5460
7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d 192.168.60.12:7001@17001 myself,master - 0 1508209443000 4 connected 5461-10922
9f44617279ac675df4df29e54f3fd6f7555fa6bc 192.168.60.12:7005@17005 slave 420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43 0 1508209444209 6 connected
420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43 192.168.60.11:7002@17002 master - 0 1508209443000 2 connected 10923-16383
3933f911a2f8a8c7da25481189b7b234c24dee5b 192.168.60.12:7003@17003 slave 1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f 0 1508209444607 5 connected
166c1180d683b847b69ed4517158aa0845dc6478 192.168.60.11:7004@17004 slave 7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d 0 1508209443600 4 connected
[root@Dasoncheng ~]# redis-cli -c -h 192.168.60.12 -p 7001
192.168.60.12:7001> cluster saveconfig
OK
##保存配置文件；具体保存在如下文件中！
[root@localhost ~]# ls /data/redis_data/7001/
appendonly.aof  dump.rdb  nodes_7001.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /data/redis_data/7001/nodes_7001.conf 
1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f 192.168.60.11:7000@17000 master - 0 1508209726000 1 connected 0-5460
daa308972c148b6dc819ee5ba1a17654bdc1c788 192.168.60.12:7007@17007 master - 0 1508209726023 0 connected
7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d 192.168.60.12:7001@17001 myself,master - 0 1508209724000 4 connected 5461-10922
9f44617279ac675df4df29e54f3fd6f7555fa6bc 192.168.60.12:7005@17005 slave 420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43 0 1508209723000 6 connected
420058045cf5ecfb779f01978606fc25f9271c43 192.168.60.11:7002@17002 master - 0 1508209725000 2 connected 10923-16383
3933f911a2f8a8c7da25481189b7b234c24dee5b 192.168.60.12:7003@17003 slave 1f39268503aeaf02e2a1d4b81a3d572f71fd389f 0 1508209724998 5 connected
166c1180d683b847b69ed4517158aa0845dc6478 192.168.60.11:7004@17004 slave 7e398f3003d9a2d1bbef32d01cc9d3c62760830d 0 1508209727028 4 connected
vars currentEpoch 6 lastVoteEpoch 0

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3651233/blog/1551756