蓝色：输入的命令部分

红色：修改的配置文件

1、挂载系统安装光盘到Kickstart服务器
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /kickstart
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /linuxinstall
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /tftpboot
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
[root@localhost /]# mount /dev/cdrom /linuxinstall
[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/fstab
                    ......
           /dev/cdrom     /linuxinstall    iso9660 defaults    0 0
                    ......
2、设置yum仓库源
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/kickstart.repo
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/kickstart.repo
                    ......
                    [kickstart]
                    name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
                    baseurl=file:///linuxinstall
                    gpgcheck=0
                    enabled=1
                    ......
3、安装Kickstart需要的组件
[root@localhost ~]# yum install nfs* dhcp tftp* system-config-kickstart –y
4、设置nfs
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/exports
                    ......
                    /linuxinstall    *(ro,sync)
                    /kickstart       *(ro,sync)
                    /tftpboot        *(ro,sync)
                    ......
[root@localhost /]# exportfs -rv
exporting *:/linuxinstall
exporting *:/kickstart
exporting *:/tftpboot
5、设置tftp
[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
                    ......
                    disable                    = no(yes改成no)
                    ......
6、配置DHCP
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/dhcpd.conf
                    ......

                    ddns-update-style interim;

                    ignore client-updates;

                    allow booting;
                    allow bootp;

                    subnet 192.168.159.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

                    option routers                192.168.159.2;
                    option subnet-mask            255.255.255.0;      

                    next-server 192.168.159.10;

                    filename "pxelinux.0";

                    range dynamic-bootp 192.168.159.128 192.168.159.254;

                                default-lease-time 21600;

                                max-lease-time 43200;
                    }
                    ......
7、配置ks.cfg文件
#platform=x86, AMD64, 或 Intel EM64T
# System authorization information
auth --useshadow --enablemd5
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Use graphical install
graphical
# Firewall configuration
firewall --enabled  
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --disable
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang en_US
# Installation logging level
logging --level=info
# Use NFS installation media
nfs --server=192.168.159.10 --dir=/linuxinstall
# Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on
# Reboot after installation
reboot
#Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$9G/AkkmG$NtrFgqOQ4nAP.EUMXmxTP0
# SELinux configuration
selinux --enforcing
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# System timezone
timezone America/New_York
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Disk partitioning information
part / --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="ext3" --size=6000
part /boot --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="ext3" --size=600
part swap --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="swap" --size=1000
%packages
@base
@chinese-support
@core
@dialup
@editors
@gnome-desktop
@games
@graphical-internet
@graphics
@office
@printing
@sound-and-video
@text-internet
@base-x
keyutils
trousers
fipscheck
device-mapper-multipath
libsane-hpaio
xorg-x11-server-Xnest
8、配置支持pxe启动
[root@localhost ~]# cp ks.cfg /kickstart/
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/lib/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /tftpboot/
[root@localhost ~]# cp /linuxinstall/p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/vmlinuz /tftpboot/
[root@localhost ~]# cp /linuxinstall/p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/initrd.img /tftpboot/
[root@localhost ~]# cp /linuxinstall/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
[root@localhost ~]# chmod a+r /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
[root@localhost ~]# vim /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
default linux
prompt 1
timeout 60
display boot.msg
label linux
 kernel vmlinuz
 append ks=nfs:192.168.159.10://kickstart/ks.cfg initrd=initrd.img
label text
 kernel vmlinuz
 append initrd=initrd.img text
label ks
 kernel vmlinuz
 append ks initrd=initrd.img
label local
 localboot 1
label memtest86
 kernel memtest
 append -
9、启动服务
[root@localhost /]# service dhcpd restart
[root@localhost /]# chkconfig dhcpd on
[root@localhost /]# service nfs restart
[root@localhost /]# chkconfig nfs on
[root@localhost /]# service xinetd restart
[root@localhost /]# chkconfig xinetd on
10、测试