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Hypervisor
厂商MicrosoftVmwareCitrix
产品Hyper-V 2012vSphere 5.1XenServer 6.1
版本数据中心版企业增强版白金版
概述Hypervisor详细信息Hyper-V 3.0ESXi - 5.1 Build 799733XenServer 6.1: Xen 4.1.x -based
主机配置（最大）固件比1024 vims/host,2048 vCPUs/host 512vm, 2048 vcpu150 vims or 900 vCPUs per host
逻辑CPU320160160
每CPU支持核数unlimitedunlimitedunlimited
内存4TB2TB1TB
虚拟机配置
（最大）		支持vCPUs/虚拟机646416（Win）/32（Linux）
内存1TB1TB128GB
串口YesYesNo
热添加Yes (Disk, Mem)Yes (CPU, Mem, Disk, NIC)Yes (Disk, NIC)
内存动态/关机 提交Yes (动态内存、内存回收、智能寻呼)Yes (内存滚动添加)Yes (DMC)
内存页共享NoYesNo
硬件内存转换Yes（SLAT）YesYes
互操作性OVF支持Yes（OVF导入/导出）YesYes, incl. vApp
硬件兼容性Strong Windows Ecosystem ComprehensiveImproving
来宾操作系统支持Closing the gap Very ComprehensiveGood
脚本/APIYes (PowerShell 3, WMI API)CIM / SMASH API, SDKs for web services, Perl, Power CLI etc Yes (SDK, API, PowerShell)
Cloud APIService Provider Foundation APIvCloud APICloudStack APIs, support for AWS API

 

 

网络和存储
厂商MicrosoftVmwareCitrix
产品Hyper-V 2012vSphere 5.1XenServer 6.1
版本数据中心版企业增强版白金版
存储存储支持SMB3, virtual FC, SAS, SATA, iSCSI, FCDAS, NFS, FC, iSCSI, SSD for Swap, FCoE (HW&SW), 16Gb FC HBADAS, SAS, iSCSI, NAS, FC
SAN多路径Yes (DSM and SMB Multichannel)Yes (enhanced APD and PDL)Yes (limited for SAS)
共享文件系统Yes (CSV v2)Yes (VMFS v5)Yes (SR)
从SAN启动Yes (iSCSI, diskless, FC)Yes (FC, iSCSI, FCoE ,SW FCoE)Yes (iSCSI, FC)
从USB启动NoYesNo
虚拟磁盘格式.vhdx -+D117 (4KB sectors), vhd, pass-through (raw)VMDK、Raw Disk（RDM）vhd, raw disk (LUN)
最大磁盘容量64TB (vhd), 2TB (vhd), 256TB+ (raw)2TB (vmdk), up to 64TB RDM (physical compatibility)2TB
磁盘资源调配Yes (Dynamic Disks, Trim)Yes (now with SE Sparse Disk)Yes (Limitations on block)
NPIV支持Yes (Virtual Fibre Channel)Yes（仅支持RDM）No
虚拟磁盘链接Yes (差异磁盘)NoYes（克隆,PVS,MCS）
存储复制软件Yes (Hyper-V 复制)Yes (also without SRM)No
虚拟SANLimited (Storage Spaces)No (vSphere Storage Appliance)No
存储集成（API）SMI-S / SMP, ODX, TrimYes (VASA, VAAI and VAMP)Integrated StorageLink
存储QoS仅基于网络Yes (SIOC) - incl. NFSBasic
网络高级网络交换机Yes (Hyper-V Extensible Switch)Yes (vDS), Various Operational and Scalability improvementsYes (Open vSwitch)
NIC分组Yes (LACP Support)YesYes (incl. LACP)
VLANYesYesYes (limited for mgmt. traffic)
PVLANYesYesNo
IPv6YesYesYes（guests only）
I/O直通Yes - SRIOV (incl. Live Migration)Yes (SR-IOV and VMDirectPath) Yes（SR-IOV）
Jumbo FramesYesYesYes
卸载支持Yes (D-VMQ, Ipsec Offload, SR-IOV )Yes (TSO, NetQueue, iSCSI)Yes (TSO)
网络QoSYes (最大/最小带宽)Yes (NetIOC)Yes (outgoing)
网络流量监控Yes (端口镜像)Yes (端口镜像)Yes (端口镜像)

 

 

云（扩展）
厂商MicrosoftVmwareCitrix
产品Hyper-V 2012vSphere 5.1XenServer 6.1
版本数据中心版企业增强版白金版
云私有云Hyper-V 2012 + System Center 2012 (CIS Suite Datacenter) - includedvCloud Suite, Promotional Upgrade -基于收费的独立产品云平台（收费）
公有云Windows Azure (PaaS, IaaS, Big Data, Media) -独立产品vCloud Hybrid Service; vCloud Datacenter Services, vCloud Powered Services, Cloud Foundry (PaaS) - 收费;云平台（收费）
混合云连接器 App Controller vCloud Connector (免费基础版) CloudBridge and NetScaler(收费)
安全多租户Yes (Hyper-V Extensible Switch, Hyper-V Network Virtualization)Yes (vDC, vCloud Networking and Security - now VMware NSX) - 独立产品（收费）VLANs, OVS (included); Security Groups, custom networks (收费)
网络虚拟化/SDNHyper-V 虚拟网络 (IP 地址重写 , GRE) - included in WinServer 2012VMware NSX (Nicira, vCNS ) - 独立产品（收费）SDN Controller + SDN Plugins (运平台-收费)

 

 

VDI（扩展）
厂商MicrosoftVmwareCitrix
产品Hyper-V 2012vSphere 5.1XenServer 6.1
版本数据中心版企业增强版白金版
桌面虚拟化概述远程桌面服务(包含在Win Server 2012)VMware Horizon Suite（收费）Citrix Desktop Virtualization (FlexCast etc.)
　VDI/HVDRDS (桌面池, 个人桌面, 会话, 用户配置文件, RemoteFX) - includedHorizon View (VMware View)-收费XenDesktop（收费）
　桌面/应用发布Yes - RDS RemoteApp and Desktop Sessions - includedNoXenApp（收费）
　图形处理能力RemoteFX (WAN, 自适应图形, USB 重定向, 媒体远程处理, 虚拟GPU) - includedPhysical GPU,vGPUHDX (OpenGL, DirectX and more) -基于集成的收费产品
　读缓存CSV Cache Host Cache / CBRCIntelliCache (incl. with XenServer)
　用户门户RDS Web AccessHorizon Workspace（收费）CloudGateway-收费
　用户角色/分层User Profile Disk (包含) and UEV (MDOP-收费) Persona and Horizon Mirage (incl. App Layers) - 收费personal vDisk, Citrix Profile Mgmt

 

 

其它（扩展）
厂商MicrosoftVmwareCitrix
产品Hyper-V 2012vSphere 5.1XenServer 6.1
版本数据中心版企业增强版白金版
其它虚拟SAN存储空间 - 包含到Win Server 2012 No (vSphere Storage Appliance) - 收费No
应用程序管理SCOM2012VMware vFabric Application Performance Manager -收费EdgeSight NetScaler (收费)
安全MS Forefront (收费) + MS EcosystemvCloud Networking and SecuritySecure/Access Gateway (收费)
工作流SC Orchestrator, SC Service MgrOrchestratorWorkflow Studio
站点故障Hyper-V 复制Site Recovery Manager -收费Integrated Site Recovery
网络扩展Hyper-V Extensible SwitchYes (IBM 5000v and Cisco Nexus 1000v) -收费NetScaler, Branch Repeater-收费