从这篇文章,希望您能够了解吉日嘎拉通用权限管理系统菜单项配置、缓存及在前台的展示技巧。
项目中使用了吉日嘎拉的通用权限管理系统,几十个子系统均由该权限管理系统管理。
在系统中配置好相关菜单及非菜单项,配置截图:
菜单权限设置截图
通过下拉菜单进入其中的一个子系统
子系统中的菜单项(菜单项表示该项会在前端需要展示出来,用于用户点击的项目),其中的公开表示所有人均可看到该菜单项目。
子系统中的非菜单项(非菜单项表示该项目不需要在前端展示出来,比如有些在页面中的弹出窗口、按钮等项目)
通过单点登录到子系统以后,通过一个服务获取登录用户拥有的全部菜单,在权限基类页实现,所有需要进行权限判断的页面均集成此基类页。
代码实现如下图:AuthBasePage.cs基类页,可参考编写基类页
public class AuthBasePage : BasePage
{
/// <summary>
/// 所有的权限菜单:包含菜单项、非菜单项(如程序中的弹出页、按钮等)
/// </summary>
protected string menuHtml = string.Empty;
/// <summary>
/// 获取所有菜单的方法 用缓存
/// 通过userInfo.OpenId来更新缓存 每次进入会重新获取一次菜单,
/// </summary>
/// <param name="userInfo"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetmenuHtml(BaseUserInfo userInfo, bool refreshFlag = false)
{
string cacheKey = "menuHtml_" + userInfo.OpenId;
if (refreshFlag)
{
HttpContext.Current.Cache.Remove(cacheKey);
}
if (HttpContext.Current.Cache[cacheKey] == null)
{
lock (this)
{
if (HttpContext.Current.Cache[cacheKey] == null)
{
PermissionServiceSoapClient service = new PermissionServiceSoapClient();
string systemCode = ZTOTransferFees.Foundation.ConfigHelper.GetConfigString("SystemCode");
menuHtml = service.GetPermissionListByUser(systemCode, userInfo.Id);
menuHtml = menuHtml.Replace("Id", "id").Replace("FullName", "name").Replace("NavigateUrl", "tabUrl").Replace("Parentid", "parentId").Replace(
"ImagUrl", "icon").Replace("\"Expand\":1", "open:true");
HttpContext.Current.Cache.Add(cacheKey, menuHtml, null, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(120), Cache.NoSlidingExpiration, CacheItemPriority.NotRemovable, null);
}
}
}
return HttpContext.Current.Cache[cacheKey] as string;
}
protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//判断是否得到身份认证 未认证或超时时弹出登录窗口而非跳转到登录页
if (null == HttpContext.Current.User.Identity || !HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
Response.Write("<script type=\"text/javascript\">");
Response.Write("var topWin = (function (p, c) {while (p != c) {c = p;p = p.parent}return c;})(window.parent, window);");
Response.Write("try{ topWin.openLoginWindow();}catch(e){window.location='/Login.aspx'}");
Response.Write("</script>");
Response.End();
}
HttpCookie authCookie = Context.Request.Cookies[FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName];
FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(authCookie.Value);
userData = authTicket.UserData;
JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
userInfo = javaScriptSerializer.Deserialize<BaseUserInfo>(userData);
userInfo.ServiceUserName = BaseSystemInfo.ServiceUserName;
userInfo.ServicePassword = BaseSystemInfo.ServicePassword;
//获得全部菜单项、非菜单项的字符串(json)字符串
menuHtml = GetmenuHtml(userInfo);
//正在访问的页面,通过判断该页面是否在menuHtml中来进行权限判断,按钮等也一样
string curUrl = HttpContext.Current.Request.FilePath;
if (!menuHtml.Contains(curUrl))
{
//权限管理员的联系方式
string authManagerInfo = ZTOTransferFees.Foundation.ConfigHelper.GetConfigString("authManagerInfo");
HttpContext.Current.Items["ErrorMessage"] = "对不起,您没有权限访问页面:" + curUrl + "<br/>如有疑问,请与权限分配人联系<br/>" + authManagerInfo;
HttpContext.Current.Server.Transfer("~/Prompt/ShowNoRigh.aspx");
}
base.OnInit(e);
}
在上面我们可以看到,通过服务已经获取了该用户所拥有的所有菜单及非菜单项目 menuHtml,menuHtml代码如下,是一个Json数组, 菜单项太多,折叠起来了。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
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"102383", 660 "ModifiedBy": "宋彪" 661 }, 662 { 663 "id": 1000032, 664 "parentId": 1000031, 665 "Code": "BaojiaSiteList", 666 "name": "BaojiaSiteList", 667 "CategoryCode": null, 668 "ImageIndex": null, 669 "SelectedImageIndex": null, 670 "tabUrl": "/Ajax/BaojiaSiteList.aspx", 671 "icon": null, 672 "Target": "fraContent", 673 "FormName": null, 674 "AssemblyName": null, 675 "PermissionScopeTables": null, 676 "SortCode": 1000032, 677 "Enabled": 1, 678 "DeletionStateCode": 0, 679 "IsMenu": 0, 680 "IsPublic": 1, 681 "IsVisible": 1, 682 "IsScope": 0, 683 "LastCall": null, 684 "Expand": 0, 685 "AllowEdit": 1, 686 "AllowDelete": 1, 687 "Description": null, 688 "CreateOn": "/Date(1400829803000)/", 689 "CreateUserid": "102383", 690 "CreateBy": "宋彪", 691 "ModifiedOn": "/Date(1400837269000)/", 692 "ModifiedUserid": "102383", 693 "ModifiedBy": "宋彪" 694 }, 695 { 696 "id": 1000033, 697 "parentId": 1000031, 698 "Code": "CommonDistrict", 699 "name": "CommonDistrict", 700 "CategoryCode": null, 701 "ImageIndex": null, 702 "SelectedImageIndex": null, 703 "tabUrl": "/Ajax/CommonDistrict.aspx", 704 "icon": null, 705 "Target": "fraContent", 706 "FormName": null, 707 "AssemblyName": null, 708 "PermissionScopeTables": null, 709 "SortCode": 1000033, 710 "Enabled": 1, 711 "DeletionStateCode": 0, 712 "IsMenu": 0, 713 "IsPublic": 1, 714 "IsVisible": 1, 715 "IsScope": 0, 716 "LastCall": null, 717 "Expand": 0, 718 "AllowEdit": 1, 719 "AllowDelete": 1, 720 "Description": null, 721 "CreateOn": "/Date(1400829850000)/", 722 "CreateUserid": "102383", 723 "CreateBy": "宋彪", 724 "ModifiedOn": "/Date(1400837269000)/", 725 "ModifiedUserid": "102383", 726 "ModifiedBy": "宋彪" 727 }, 728 { 729 "id": 1000034, 730 "parentId": 1000031, 731 "Code": "GetScanSiteByPager", 732 "name": "GetScanSiteByPager", 733 "CategoryCode": null, 734 "ImageIndex": null, 735 "SelectedImageIndex": null, 736 "tabUrl": "/Ajax/GetScanSiteByPager.aspx", 737 "icon": null, 738 "Target": "fraContent", 739 "FormName": null, 740 "AssemblyName": null, 741 "PermissionScopeTables": null, 742 "SortCode": 1000034, 743 "Enabled": 1, 744 "DeletionStateCode": 0, 745 "IsMenu": 0, 746 "IsPublic": 1, 747 "IsVisible": 1, 748 "IsScope": 0, 749 "LastCall": null, 750 "Expand": 0, 751 "AllowEdit": 1, 752 "AllowDelete": 1, 753 "Description": null, 754 "CreateOn": "/Date(1400829872000)/", 755 "CreateUserid": "102383", 756 "CreateBy": "宋彪", 757 "ModifiedOn": "/Date(1400837269000)/", 758 "ModifiedUserid": "102383", 759 "ModifiedBy": "宋彪" 760 }, 761 { 762 "id": 1000035, 763 "parentId": 1000031, 764 "Code": "ItemsZto", 765 "name": "ItemsZto", 766 "CategoryCode": null, 767 "ImageIndex": null, 768 "SelectedImageIndex": null, 769 "tabUrl": "/Ajax/ItemsZto.aspx", 770 "icon": null, 771 "Target": "fraContent", 772 "FormName": null, 773 "AssemblyName": null, 774 "PermissionScopeTables": null, 775 "SortCode": 1000035, 776 "Enabled": 1, 777 "DeletionStateCode": 0, 778 "IsMenu": 0, 779 "IsPublic": 1, 780 "IsVisible": 1, 781 "IsScope": 0, 782 "LastCall": null, 783 "Expand": 0, 784 "AllowEdit": 1, 785 "AllowDelete": 1, 786 "Description": null, 787 "CreateOn": "/Date(1400829891000)/", 788 "CreateUserid": "102383", 789 "CreateBy": "宋彪", 790 "ModifiedOn": "/Date(1400837269000)/", 791 "ModifiedUserid": "102383", 792 "ModifiedBy": "宋彪" 793 }, 794 { 795 "id": 1000036, 796 "parentId": 1000031, 797 "Code": "QuoteArea", 798 "name": "QuoteArea", 799 "CategoryCode": null, 800 "ImageIndex": null, 801 "SelectedImageIndex": null, 802 "tabUrl": "/Ajax/QuoteArea.aspx", 803 "icon": null, 804 "Target": "fraContent", 805 "FormName": null, 806 "AssemblyName": null, 807 "PermissionScopeTables": null, 808 "SortCode": 1000036, 809 "Enabled": 1, 810 "DeletionStateCode": 0, 811 "IsMenu": 0, 812 "IsPublic": 1, 813 "IsVisible": 1, 814 "IsScope": 0, 815 "LastCall": null, 816 "Expand": 0, 817 "AllowEdit": 1, 818 "AllowDelete": 1, 819 "Description": null, 820 "CreateOn": "/Date(1400829911000)/", 821 "CreateUserid": "102383", 822 "CreateBy": "宋彪", 823 "ModifiedOn": "/Date(1400837269000)/", 824 "ModifiedUserid": "102383", 825 "ModifiedBy": "宋彪" 826 }, 827 { 828 "id": 1000037, 829 "parentId": 1000031, 830 "Code": "Site", 831 "name": "Site", 832 "CategoryCode": null, 833 "ImageIndex": null, 834 "SelectedImageIndex": null, 835 "tabUrl": "/Ajax/Site.aspx", 836 "icon": null, 837 "Target": "fraContent", 838 "FormName": null, 839 "AssemblyName": null, 840 "PermissionScopeTables": null, 841 "SortCode": 1000037, 842 "Enabled": 1, 843 "DeletionStateCode": 0, 844 "IsMenu": 0, 845 "IsPublic": 1, 846 "IsVisible": 1, 847 "IsScope": 0, 848 "LastCall": null, 849 "Expand": 0, 850 "AllowEdit": 1, 851 "AllowDelete": 1, 852 "Description": null, 853 "CreateOn": "/Date(1400829932000)/", 854 "CreateUserid": "102383", 855 "CreateBy": "宋彪", 856 "ModifiedOn": "/Date(1400837269000)/", 857 "ModifiedUserid": "102383", 858 "ModifiedBy": "宋彪" 859 }, 860 { 861 "id": 1000038, 862 "parentId": 1000031, 863 "Code": "SiteAutoComplete", 864 "name": "SiteAutoComplete", 865 "CategoryCode": null, 866 "ImageIndex": null, 867 "SelectedImageIndex": null, 868 "tabUrl": "/Ajax/SiteAutoComplete.aspx", 869 "icon": null, 870 "Target": "fraContent", 871 "FormName": null, 872 "AssemblyName": null, 873 "PermissionScopeTables": null, 874 "SortCode": 1000038, 875 "Enabled": 1, 876 "DeletionStateCode": 0, 877 "IsMenu": 0, 878 "IsPublic": 1, 879 "IsVisible": 1, 880 "IsScope": 0, 881 "LastCall": null, 882 "Expand": 0, 883 "AllowEdit": 1, 884 "AllowDelete": 1, 885 "Description": null, 886 "CreateOn": "/Date(1400829950000)/", 887 "CreateUserid": "102383", 888 "CreateBy": "宋彪", 889 "ModifiedOn": "/Date(1400837269000)/", 890 "ModifiedUserid": "102383", 891 "ModifiedBy": "宋彪" 892 }, 893 { 894 "id": 1000039, 895 "parentId": 1000031, 896 "Code": "User", 897 "name": "User", 898 "CategoryCode": null, 899 "ImageIndex": null, 900 "SelectedImageIndex": null, 901 "tabUrl": "/Ajax/User.aspx", 902 "icon": null, 903 "Target": "fraContent", 904 "FormName": null, 905 "AssemblyName": null, 906 "PermissionScopeTables": null, 907 "SortCode": 1000039, 908 "Enabled": 1, 909 "DeletionStateCode": 0, 910 "IsMenu": 0, 911 "IsPublic": 1, 912 "IsVisible": 1, 913 "IsScope": 0, 914 "LastCall": null, 915 "Expand": 0, 916 "AllowEdit": 1, 917 "AllowDelete": 1, 918 "Description": null, 919 "CreateOn": "/Date(1400829970000)/", 920 "CreateUserid": "102383", 921 "CreateBy": "宋彪", 922 "ModifiedOn": "/Date(1400837269000)/", 923 "ModifiedUserid": "102383", 924 "ModifiedBy": "宋彪" 925 }, 926 { 927 "id": 1000040, 928 "parentId": null, 929 "Code": "OpenRight", 930 "name": "右侧TAB容器页面", 931 "CategoryCode": null, 932 "ImageIndex": null, 933 "SelectedImageIndex": null, 934 "tabUrl": "/OpenRight.aspx", 935 "icon": null, 936 "Target": "fraContent", 937 "FormName": null, 938 "AssemblyName": null, 939 "PermissionScopeTables": null, 940 "SortCode": 1000040, 941 "Enabled": 1, 942 "DeletionStateCode": 0, 943 "IsMenu": 0, 944 "IsPublic": 1, 945 "IsVisible": 1, 946 "IsScope": 0, 947 "LastCall": null, 948 "Expand": 0, 949 "AllowEdit": 1, 950 "AllowDelete": 1, 951 "Description": null, 952 "CreateOn": "/Date(1400832606000)/", 953 "CreateUserid": "102383", 954 "CreateBy": "宋彪", 955 "ModifiedOn": "/Date(1400833155000)/", 956 "ModifiedUserid": "102383", 957 "ModifiedBy": "宋彪" 958 } 959 ]
现在我们需要在用户登录以后在前端将其展示出来,这里我使用了ztree树形菜单展示控件,关键代码如下图,
var zNodes = <%=menuHtml%>;//看上面获取的数据
function initTreeMenu(b) {
if (b) {
var a = b.treeNodes;
if (a) {
$.fn.zTree.init($("#treeDemo"), setting, a)
}
}
};
由于menuHtml中包含了非菜单项目,导致非菜单项也在ztree中展示出来,如下图:
这样就不好了,如何处理这种情况呢?我想使用通用权限管理系统的都会遇到这个情况,大家都会有不同的处理方式,
如果您使用的也是ztree菜单展示控件,可参考一下我的处理方式,Js代码如下
function filter(childNodes) {
var newNodes=new Array();
for (var i = 0, l = childNodes.length; i < l; i++) {
if (childNodes[i].IsMenu) {
newNodes.push(childNodes[i]);
}
};
return newNodes;
};
var zNodes = <%=menuHtml%>;
zNodes=filter(zNodes);
function initTreeMenu(b) {
if (b) {
var a = b.treeNodes;
if (a) {
$.fn.zTree.init($("#treeDemo"), setting, a)
}
}
};
另外,如果您的菜单项是通过异步方式获取的,ztree中也有一个可以过滤菜单项的方法:
var setting = {
async: {
enable: true,
dataType: 'JSON',
dataName: 'treeNodes',
url: "/Ajax/GetMenu.aspx",
//传回的数据格式不是ztree所需要的格式的时候,可以对数据进行转化。正常情况下不需要实现dataFilter
dataFilter: filter
},
}
function filter(treeId, parentNode, childNodes) {
var newNodes=new Array();
for (var i = 0, l = childNodes.length; i < l; i++) {
if (childNodes[i].IsMenu) {
newNodes.push(childNodes[i]);
}
};
return newNodes;
};
可以看到,使用了一个过滤方法filter,将非菜单项排除掉即可,这样非菜单项就不会展示出来了,效果如下图:
使用感受:第一次在子系统开发完成后配置吉日嘎拉通用权限管理菜单项,感觉确实非常强悍,我所使用及想象的权限都已被这个组件包含了,以前从来没有看到对权限有如此深入研究的管理系统,没有对权限走火入魔十余年的研究是做不出这样的系统的,同样感受到程序员要有自己研究的领域,把一件事做好确实不容易,要经得起各种考验,适应各种使用环境,不下功夫,不经磨练是不行的。
目前只是使用这个权限系统进行菜单项的配置,吉日嘎拉权限系统底层是如何实现?如何对几十个子系统进行权限分配而不混乱?如何按角色配置权限?按组织机构配置权限?按个人进行权限配置?多种多样复杂的权限配置如何实现?今后我将在使用过程中不断与大家分享 ~~ ,敬请关注 ~~ ,
好的思想、好的成果能够节省很多资源,欢迎大家分享。