判断是否是手机访问及手机操作系统

我们现在做的项目,移动端和PC端网站访问的是同一套接口,那么如何在接口中区分是手机访问还是PC短访问呢?

核心思想:根据请求头(request header)来判断,如何请求没有header或伪造user agent则无法判断.

先看一些user agent的实例:

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0

Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_1_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) (Engine, like URL) Mobile/12B440 MicroMessenger/6.0.1 NetType/3G+

 

Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1.1; en-cn; HTC T528d) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30 MicroMessenger/6.0.2.58_r984381.520 NetType/WIFI

 

Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.2.2; zh-CN; 2013023 Build/HM2013023) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 UCBrowser/9.9.5.489 U3/0.8.0 Mobile Safari/533.1

 

Opera/9.80 (Android 2.3.7; Linux; Opera Mobi/46154) Presto/2.11.355 Version/12.10

 

Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.2.1; zh-cn; HUAWEI G700-U00 Build/HuaweiG700-U00) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30 V1_AND_SQ_5.3.1_196_YYB_D QQ/5.3.1.2335 NetType/WIFI

 

Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.4; zh-cn; HS-EG906 Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30 MicroMessenger/5.3.1.67_r745169.462

 

Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.2; zh-cn; GT-I9500 Build/KOT49H) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)Version/4.0 MQQBrowser/5.0 QQ-Manager Mobile Safari/537.36



 

以下是我封装的一套方法

ClientOsInfo 是用于保存访问设备信息的,结构如下(省略getter,setter):

Java代码   收藏代码
  1. public class ClientOsInfo {  
  2.     /*** 
  3.      * 比如 Android_3.0 
  4.      */  
  5.     private String osTypeVersion;  
  6.     /*** 
  7.      * Pad或Phone 
  8.      */  
  9.     private String deviceType;  
  10.     /*** 
  11.      * os type 
  12.      */  
  13.     private String osType;  
  14.     /*** 
  15.      * 只是版本号,例如"4.1.1" 
  16.      */  
  17.     private String version;  
  18.     private String userAgent;  
  19. /*** 
  20.      * 是否是移动设备 
  21.      * @return 
  22.      */  
  23.     public boolean isMobile(){  
  24.         return (!ValueWidget.isNullOrEmpty(this.deviceType));  
  25.     }  
  26. }  

 核心方法:

Java代码   收藏代码
  1. /*** 
  2.  * 当移动端(手机或Pad)访问网页时获取移动端操作系统信息 
  3.  * @param request 
  4.  * @return 
  5.  */  
  6. public static ClientOsInfo getMobileOsInfo(HttpServletRequest request){  
  7.     String userAgent=request.getHeader("user-agent");  
  8.     if(ValueWidget.isNullOrEmpty(userAgent)){  
  9.         userAgent=request.getHeader("User-Agent");  
  10.     }  
  11.     ClientOsInfo info= HeaderUtil.getMobilOS(userAgent);  
  12.     info.setUserAgent(userAgent);  
  13.     return info;  
  14. }  

 

核心工具类:用于解析user agent

Java代码   收藏代码
  1. package com.common.util;  
  2.   
  3. import java.util.regex.Matcher;  
  4. import java.util.regex.Pattern;  
  5.   
  6. import com.common.bean.ClientOsInfo;  
  7. import com.string.widget.util.ValueWidget;  
  8.   
  9. /*** 
  10.  *  
  11.  * @author huangwei 
  12.  * @since 2013-08-15 
  13.  */  
  14. public class HeaderUtil {  
  15.     public static final String OSTYPE_ANDROID="Android";  
  16.     public static final String OSTYPE_IOS="Ios";  
  17.     public static final String OSTYPE_WP="WINDOWS PHONE";  
  18.     public static final String OSTYPE_BLACKBERRY="BLACKBERRY";  
  19.     /*** 
  20.      * pad 
  21.      */  
  22.     public static final String DEVICE_TYPE_PAD="Pad";  
  23.     /*** 
  24.      * 手机 
  25.      */  
  26.     public static final String DEVICE_TYPE_PHONE="Phone";  
  27.   
  28.   
  29.     /*** 
  30.      * 校验渠道终端版本号是否合法,eg:0.0.0.3 
  31.      *  
  32.      * @param clientVersion 
  33.      * @return true-->合法 ;false-->非法 
  34.      */  
  35.     public static boolean verifyClientVersion(String clientVersion) {  
  36.         boolean result = Pattern.matches("[\\d\\.]+", clientVersion);  
  37.         if (result) {  
  38.             result = Pattern.matches("^\\d\\.\\d\\.\\d\\.\\d$", clientVersion);  
  39.             return result;  
  40.         } else {  
  41.             return false;  
  42.         }  
  43.     }  
  44.       
  45.     /** 
  46.      * 根据useragent和手机厂商查手机型号 
  47.      *  
  48.      * @param UA 
  49.      * @param vendor 
  50.      * @return 
  51.      */  
  52.     public static String getMobModel(String UA, String operatingSystem) {  
  53.         if (UA == null) {  
  54.             return null;  
  55.         }  
  56.         // 存放正则表达式  
  57.         String rex = "";  
  58.         // 苹果产品  
  59.         if (operatingSystem.indexOf("IOS") != -1) {  
  60.             if (UA.indexOf("IPAD") != -1) {// 判断是否为ipad  
  61.                 return "IPAD";  
  62.             }  
  63.             if (UA.indexOf("IPOD") != -1) {// 判断是否为ipod  
  64.                 return "IPOD";  
  65.             }  
  66.             if (UA.indexOf("IPONE") != -1) {// 判断是否为ipone  
  67.                 return "IPONE";  
  68.             }  
  69.             return "IOS DEVICE";  
  70.   
  71.         }  
  72.         // 安卓系统产品  
  73.         if (operatingSystem.indexOf("ANDROID") != -1) {  
  74.             String re = "BUILD";  
  75.             rex = ".*" + ";" + "(.*)" + re;  
  76.             Pattern p = Pattern.compile(rex, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
  77.             Matcher m = p.matcher(UA);  
  78.             boolean rs = m.find();  
  79.             if (rs) {  
  80.                 System.out.println("Mobil Model is" + m.group(1));  
  81.                 return m.group(1);  
  82.             }  
  83.         }  
  84.         return null;  
  85.     }  
  86.   
  87.     /** 
  88.      * 判断手机的操作系统 IOS/android/windows phone/BlackBerry 
  89.      *  
  90.      * @param UA 
  91.      * @return 
  92.      */  
  93.     public static ClientOsInfo getMobilOS(String UA) {  
  94.         UA=UA.toUpperCase();  
  95.         if (UA == null) {  
  96.             return null;  
  97.         }  
  98.         ClientOsInfo osInfo=new  ClientOsInfo();  
  99.         // 存放正则表达式  
  100.         String rex = "";  
  101.         // IOS 判断字符串  
  102.         String iosString = " LIKE MAC OS X";  
  103.         if (UA.indexOf(iosString) != -1) {  
  104.             if(isMatch(UA, "\\([\\s]*iPhone[\\s]*;", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE)){  
  105.                 osInfo.setDeviceType(DEVICE_TYPE_PHONE);  
  106.             }else if(isMatch(UA, "\\([\\s]*iPad[\\s]*;", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE)){  
  107.                 osInfo.setDeviceType(DEVICE_TYPE_PAD);  
  108.             }  
  109.             rex = ".*" + "[\\s]+(\\d[_\\d]*)" + iosString;  
  110.             Pattern p = Pattern.compile(rex, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
  111.             Matcher m = p.matcher(UA);  
  112.             boolean rs = m.find();  
  113.             if (rs) {  
  114.                 String osVersion= m.group(1).replace("_"".");  
  115.                 osInfo.setVersion(osVersion);  
  116. //              System.out.println("Mobil OS is" + " IOS" +osVersion);  
  117.                 osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_IOS+"_" + osVersion);  
  118.             }else{  
  119.                 System.out.println("IOS");  
  120.                 osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_IOS);  
  121.             }  
  122.             osInfo.setOsType(OSTYPE_IOS);  
  123.             return osInfo;  
  124.         }  
  125.         // Android 判断  
  126.         String androidString = "ANDROID";  
  127.         if (UA.indexOf(androidString) != -1) {  
  128.             if(isMatch(UA, "\\bMobi", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE)){  
  129.                 osInfo.setDeviceType(DEVICE_TYPE_PHONE);  
  130.             }else {  
  131.                 osInfo.setDeviceType(DEVICE_TYPE_PAD);  
  132.             }  
  133.             rex = ".*" + androidString + "[\\s]*(\\d*[\\._\\d]*)";  
  134.             Pattern p = Pattern.compile(rex, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
  135.             Matcher m = p.matcher(UA);  
  136.             boolean rs = m.find();  
  137.             if (rs) {  
  138.                 String version=m.group(1).replace("_"".");  
  139.                 osInfo.setVersion(version);  
  140.                 System.out.println("Mobil OS is " + OSTYPE_ANDROID + version);  
  141.                 osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_ANDROID+"_" + version);  
  142.             }else{  
  143.                 System.out.println("Android");  
  144.                 osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_ANDROID);  
  145.             }  
  146.             osInfo.setOsType(OSTYPE_ANDROID);  
  147.             return osInfo;  
  148.         }  
  149.         // windows phone 判断  
  150.         String wpString = "WINDOWS PHONE";  
  151.         if (UA.indexOf(wpString) != -1) {  
  152.             rex = ".*" + wpString + "[\\s]*[OS\\s]*([\\d][\\.\\d]*)";  
  153.             Pattern p = Pattern.compile(rex, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
  154.             Matcher m = p.matcher(UA);  
  155.             boolean rs = m.find();  
  156.             if (rs) {  
  157.                 System.out.println("Mobil OS is " + OSTYPE_WP + m.group(1));  
  158.                 String version=m.group(1);  
  159.                 osInfo.setVersion(version);  
  160.                 osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_WP+"_" + version);  
  161.             }else{  
  162.                 System.out.println("WINDOWS PHONE");  
  163.                 osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_WP);  
  164.             }  
  165.             osInfo.setOsType(OSTYPE_WP);  
  166.             return osInfo;  
  167.         }  
  168.         // BlackBerry 黑莓系统判断  
  169.         String bbString = "BLACKBERRY";  
  170.         if (UA.indexOf(bbString) != -1) {  
  171.             rex = ".*" + bbString + "[\\s]*([\\d]*)";  
  172.             Pattern p = Pattern.compile(rex, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
  173.             Matcher m = p.matcher(UA);  
  174.             boolean rs = m.find();  
  175.             if (rs) {  
  176.                 System.out.println("Mobil OS is" + " BLACKBERRY " + m.group(1));  
  177.                 String version=m.group(1);  
  178.                 osInfo.setVersion(version);  
  179.                 osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_BLACKBERRY+"_" + version);  
  180.             }else{  
  181.                 System.out.println("BLACKBERRY");  
  182.                 osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_BLACKBERRY);  
  183.             }  
  184.             osInfo.setOsType(OSTYPE_BLACKBERRY);  
  185.             return osInfo;  
  186.         }  
  187.         if(UA.contains("LINUX")){//android  
  188.             if(isMatch(UA, "\\bMobi", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE)){  
  189.                 osInfo.setDeviceType(DEVICE_TYPE_PHONE);  
  190.             }else {  
  191.                 osInfo.setDeviceType(DEVICE_TYPE_PAD);  
  192.             }  
  193.               
  194.              Pattern p = Pattern.compile("U;\\s*(Adr[\\s]*)?(\\d[\\.\\d]*\\d)[\\s]*;",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
  195.                 Matcher m = p.matcher(UA);  
  196.                 boolean result = m.find();  
  197.                 String find_result = null;  
  198.                 if (result)  
  199.                 {  
  200.                     find_result = m.group(2);  
  201.                 }  
  202.                 if(ValueWidget.isNullOrEmpty(find_result)){  
  203.                     osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_ANDROID);  
  204.                     return osInfo;  
  205.                 }else{  
  206.                     osInfo.setVersion(find_result);  
  207.                     osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_ANDROID+"_"+find_result);  
  208.                     return osInfo;  
  209.                 }  
  210.         }  
  211.           
  212.         //UCWEB/2.0 (iOS; U; iPh OS 4_3_2; zh-CN; iPh4)  
  213.         if(UA.matches(".*((IOS)|(iPAD)).*(IPH).*")){  
  214.             if(isMatch(UA, "[\\s]*iPh[\\s]*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE)){  
  215.                 osInfo.setDeviceType(DEVICE_TYPE_PHONE);  
  216.             }else {  
  217.                 osInfo.setDeviceType(DEVICE_TYPE_PAD);  
  218.             }  
  219.              Pattern p = Pattern.compile("U;\\s*(IPH[\\s]*)?(OS[\\s]*)?(\\d[\\._\\d]*\\d)[\\s]*;",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
  220.                 Matcher m = p.matcher(UA);  
  221.                 boolean result = m.find();  
  222.                 String find_result = null;  
  223.                 if (result)  
  224.                 {  
  225.                     find_result = m.group(3);  
  226.                 }  
  227.                 if(ValueWidget.isNullOrEmpty(find_result)){  
  228.                     osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_IOS);  
  229.                     osInfo.setOsType(OSTYPE_IOS);  
  230.                     return osInfo;  
  231.                 }else{  
  232.                     String version=find_result.replace("_"".");  
  233.                     osInfo.setVersion(version);  
  234.                     osInfo.setOsTypeVersion(OSTYPE_IOS+"_"+version);  
  235.                     osInfo.setOsType(OSTYPE_IOS);  
  236.                     return osInfo;  
  237.                 }  
  238.         }  
  239.         return osInfo;  
  240.     }  
  241.     public static boolean isMatch(String source,String regx,int flags){  
  242.         Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regx,flags);  
  243.         Matcher m = p.matcher(source);  
  244.         boolean result = m.find();  
  245.         return result;  
  246.     }  
  247.   
  248. }  

 

应用场景:

 

通过user agent判断是否是手机

Java代码   收藏代码
  1. /*** 
  2.      * 判断是否是手机(移动端) 
  3.      * @param userAgent 
  4.      * @return 
  5.      */  
  6.     public static boolean isMobile(String userAgent)  
  7.     {  
  8.         userAgent=userAgent.toLowerCase();  
  9.         String []mobile_agents = {"240x320","acer","acoon","acs-","abacho","ahong","airness","alcatel","amoi","android","anywhereyougo.com","applewebkit/525","applewebkit/532","asus","audio","au-mic","avantogo","becker","benq","bilbo","bird","blackberry","blazer","bleu","cdm-","compal","coolpad","danger","dbtel","dopod","elaine","eric","etouch","fly ","fly_","fly-","go.web","goodaccess","gradiente","grundig","haier","hedy","hitachi","htc","huawei","hutchison","inno","ipad","ipaq","ipod","jbrowser","kddi","kgt","kwc","lenovo","lg ","lg2","lg3","lg4","lg5","lg7","lg8","lg9","lg-","lge-","lge9","longcos","maemo","mercator","meridian","micromax","midp","mini","mitsu","mmm","mmp","mobi","mot-","moto","nec-","netfront","newgen","nexian","nf-browser","nintendo","nitro","nokia","nook","novarra","obigo","palm","panasonic","pantech","philips","phone","pg-","playstation","pocket","pt-","qc-","qtek","rover","sagem","sama","samu","sanyo","samsung","sch-","scooter","sec-","sendo","sgh-","sharp","siemens","sie-","softbank","sony","spice","sprint","spv","symbian","tablet","talkabout","tcl-","teleca","telit","tianyu","tim-","toshiba","tsm","up.browser","utec","utstar","verykool","virgin","vk-","voda","voxtel","vx","wap","wellco","wig browser","wii","windows ce","wireless","xda","xde","zte"};  
  10.         boolean is_mobile = false;  
  11.         for (String device : mobile_agents) {  
  12.             if(userAgent.contains(device)){  
  13.                 is_mobile=true;  
  14.                 break;  
  15.             }  
  16.         }  
  17.         return is_mobile;  
  18.     }  

 测试代码:

Java代码   收藏代码
  1. @Test  
  2.     public void test_userAgent()  
  3.     {  
  4.         String userAgent="Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1.1; en-cn; HTC T528d) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30 MicroMessenger/6.0.2.58_r984381.520 NetType/WIFI";  
  5.         System.out.println(HeaderUtil.isMobile(userAgent));  
  6.           
  7.         userAgent="Opera/9.80 (Android 2.3.7; Linux; Opera Mobi/46154) Presto/2.11.355 Version/12.10";  
  8.         System.out.println(HeaderUtil.isMobile(userAgent));  
  9.     }  
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