cobbler部署linux查看密码,Linux 运维之Centos 6.9离线部署安装Cobbler（例）

一．检查系统环境[root@cobbler ~]# getenforce # 检查SELINUX

[root@cobbler ~]# setenforce 0 # 关闭SELINUX

[root@cobbler ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop # 关闭防火墙

[root@cobbler ~]# chkconfig iptables off # 设置防火墙不开机启动

[root@cobbler ~]# echo "mount -o loop CentOS-6.9-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt/cdrom/" >>/etc/rc.local # 挂载iso镜像制作yum源，配置源

二．安装cobbler[root@cobbler ~]# yum install -y mod_wsgi createrepo python-cheetah python-simplejson PyYAML syslinux genisoimage mod_ssl ## 安装依赖服务

[root@cobbler ~]# rpm –ivh cobbler-2.6.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm ## 安装cobbler主程序，注意先后顺序

[root@cobbler ~]# rpm -ivh Django14-1.4.20-1.el6.noarch.rpm ## 依赖包

[root@cobbler ~]# rpm -ivh Django14-1.4.20-1.el6.src.rpm ## 依赖包

[root@cobbler ~]# rpm -ivh Django14-doc-1.4.20-1.el6.noarch.rpm ## 依赖包

[root@cobbler ~]# rpm –ivh cobbler-web-2.6.11-1.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@cobbler ~]# rpm -ql cobbler

[root@cobbler ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart #启动apache服务

错误1:

Starting httpd: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for cobbler

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

[root@cobbler ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #遇见报错需要修改apache的配置文件，添加一行

ServerName localhost:80

[root@cobbler ~]# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart #启动cobbler服务

三．修改程序参数[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler check ## 检查cobbler安装环境

(1)修改cobbler参数

[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i 's/server: 127.0.0.1/server: 192.168.64.132/' /etc/cobbler/settings

[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i 's/next_server: 127.0.0.1/next_server: 192.168.64.132/' /etc/cobbler/settings

[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i 's/disable.*= yes/disable = no/g' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

[root@cobbler ~]# grep "server: 192.168.64.132" /etc/cobbler/settings

(2)下载get-loaders文件导入/var/lib/cobbler/loaders/路径下

(3)修改rsync配置文件；

[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i s/"disable.*= yes"/"disable = no"/g /etc/xinetd.d/rsync

(1)下载debmirror安装

[root@cobbler ~]# rpm -ivh perl-LockFile-Simple-0.207-2.el6.noarch.rpm ## 依赖包

[root@cobbler ~]# rpm –ivh debmirror-2.14-2.el6.noarch.rpm

(1)生成密码来取代默认的密码

[root@cobbler ~]# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'admin@administrator' 'thinker'

[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i s/'default_password_crypted:.*'/'default_password_crypted: "$1$renjunji$G7LpR5255qFguHrw7E0KP\/"'/g /etc/cobbler/settings

[root@cobbler ~]# grep -n default_pass /etc/cobbler/settings

(1)安装cman fence-agents

[root@cobbler cobbler]# yum install -y cman ence-agents

(1)其他一些没有提示报错的小修改，用cobbler管理DHCP，修改242行manage_dhcp: 0

[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i 's/manage_dhcp: 0/manage_dhcp: 1/g' /etc/cobbler/settings

[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i 's/pxe_just_once: 0/pxe_just_once: 1/' /etc/cobbler/settings

四．配置DHCP[root@cobbler ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

subnet 192.168.64.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option domain-name-servers 223.5.5.5;

option routers 192.168.64.1;

range dynamic-bootp 192.168.64.100 192.168.64.250;

option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

next-server 192.168.64.131;

filename "/data/sys/kickstart/ks.cfg";

next-server 192.168.64.131;

filename "pxelinux.0";

}

五．开机启动[root@cobbler ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/httpd restart" >>/etc/rc.local

[root@cobbler ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/xinetd restart" >>/etc/rc.local

[root@cobbler ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/cobblerd restart" >>/etc/rc.local

[root@cobbler ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart" >>/etc/rc.local

六．导入镜像[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=CentOS-6.9-x86_64 --arch=x86_64

七．查看镜像列表[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler distro list

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler sync

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler profile report --name=CentOS-6.9-x86_64

八．重启服务[root@cobbler ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

[root@cobbler ~]# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart

[root@cobbler ~]# /etc/init.d/xinetd start