ssh免密码登录快速配置方法-CSDN博客

环境需求：

两台Linux主机 A （192.168.3.101）和 B（192.168.3.102），如何使用主机 A 免密码登录主机B ?

配置步骤：

首页登录主机 A ，在主机A上生成自己的ssh-keygen

ssh-agent bash
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ls -la /root

生成 .ssh 文件目录

authorized_keys:存放远程免密登录的公钥,主要通过这个文件记录多台机器的公钥
id_rsa : 生成的私钥文件
id_rsa.pub ：生成的公钥文件
know_hosts : 已知的主机公钥清单
如果希望ssh公钥生效需满足至少下面两个条件：
　1) .ssh目录的权限必须是700 　2) .ssh/authorized_keys文件权限必须是600

拷贝主机A的公钥到主机B（拷贝需要输入主机B的密码）

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.3.102

出现下面内容，说明添加成功
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.3.107's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.3.102'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.