基本原理：

JDK6u10版本以上提供了DeskTop的API接口支持，可以根据URI参数自动打开

操作系统默认的浏览器来加载对应的网页，同时借助JDK的Robot类实现自动截屏

这样就完成了对任意一个URL对应网页保存为图片。程序如下：

package com.gloomyfish.image.util;  import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URI;  import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  public class DeskTopTest { 	public static void main(String[] args) { 		if (!java.awt.Desktop.isDesktopSupported()) { 			System.err.println("Desktop is not supported (fatal)"); 			System.exit(1); 		}  		java.awt.Desktop desktop = java.awt.Desktop.getDesktop(); 		if (!desktop.isSupported(java.awt.Desktop.Action.BROWSE)) { 			System.err.println("Desktop doesn't support the browse action (fatal)"); 			System.exit(1); 		} 		 		try { 			URI uri = URI.create("http://www.csdn.net"); 			desktop.browse(uri); 			Thread.sleep(8000); // 8 seconds is enough to load the any page. 			Robot robot = new Robot(); 			// Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize() ); 			Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(300, 90, 1000, 720); 			BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(rectangle); 			File outputfile = new File("D:\\agriculture\\test.jpg"); 			ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", outputfile); 		} catch (IOException e) { 			e.printStackTrace(); 		} catch (AWTException e) { 			e.printStackTrace(); 		} catch (InterruptedException e) { 			e.printStackTrace(); 		}  	} }
缺点：

程序运行时用户不能有其它操作，否则可能保存错误截屏。 这里

假设加载一个网页时间最长为8秒.

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