1、测试拓扑：
2、相关说明：
实际的网络情况中，Site1和Site2之间要建立IPSec ×××，已让 Site后面的内网网段互通。但是实际的情况往往也有访问internet的需求，所以一般会有NAT的情况，例如这里的情况和一般的NAT-T不一样。做×××的设备和NAT的设备一样。
3、相关配置：
R1：
crypto isakmp policy 10
encr 3des
authentication pre-share
group 2
crypto isakmp key cisco address 12.1.1.2
!
!
crypto ipsec transform-set Trans esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
!
crypto map cisco 10 ipsec-isakmp
set peer 12.1.1.2
set transform-set Trans
match address ***
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
!
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
half-duplex
crypto map cisco
!
ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2 >>>>这条静态路由，是为了让流量撞上×××触发流量
!
!
ip nat inside source list nat interface Ethernet0/0 overload
!
!
ip access-list extended nat
deny ip 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 >>>>这里是为了不让1.1.1.1访问2.2.2.2的流量撞上NAT
permit ip any any
ip access-list extended ***
permit ip 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
R2：
crypto isakmp policy 10
encr 3des
authentication pre-share
group 2
crypto isakmp key cisco address 12.1.1.1
!
!
crypto ipsec transform-set Trans esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
!
crypto map cisco 10 ipsec-isakmp
set peer 12.1.1.1
set transform-set Trans
match address ***
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
!
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
crypto map cisco
!
ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.1
!
!
ip nat inside source list nat interface Ethernet0/0 overload
!
!
ip access-list extended nat
deny ip 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
permit ip any any
ip access-list extended ***
permit ip 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
触发×××：
R1#ping 2.2.2.2 so 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/44/48 ms
4、分析建立过程：
第一阶段：
*Mar 1 04:49:24.886: ISAKMP (0:0): received packet from 12.1.1.1 dport 500 sport 500 Global (N) NEW SA
*Mar 1 04:49:24.886: ISAKMP: Created a peer struct for 12.1.1.1, peer port 500
*Mar 1 04:49:24.886: ISAKMP: New peer created peer = 0x64F66BC4 peer_handle = 0x80000007
*Mar 1 04:49:24.890: ISAKMP: Locking peer struct 0x64F66BC4, IKE refcount 1 for crypto_isakmp_process_block
*Mar 1 04:49:24.890: ISAKMP: local port 500, remote port 500
*Mar 1 04:49:24.890: insert sa successfully sa = 646DD604
*Mar 1 04:49:24.894: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
*Mar 1 04:49:24.894: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0):Old State = IKE_READY New State = IKE_R_MM1
*Mar 1 04:49:24.898: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0): processing SA payload. message ID = 0
*Mar 1 04:49:24.898: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0): processing vendor id payload
*Mar 1 04:49:24.898: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 245 mismatch
*Mar 1 04:49:24.902: ISAKMP (0:0): vendor ID is NAT-T v7
*Mar 1 04:49:24.902: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0): processing vendor id payload
*Mar 1 04:49:24.902: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 157 mismatch
*Mar 1 04:49:24.902: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0): vendor ID is NAT-T v3
*Mar 1 04:49:24.906: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0): processing vendor id payload
*Mar 1 04:49:24.906: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 123 mismatch
*Mar 1 04:49:24.906: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0): vendor ID is NAT-T v2
*Mar 1 04:49:24.906: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0):found peer pre-shared key matching 12.1.1.1
*Mar 1 04:49:24.910: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0): local preshared key found
*Mar 1 04:49:24.910: ISAKMP : Scanning profiles for xauth ...
*Mar 1 04:49:24.910: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0):Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 10 policy >>>检查我们配置的isakmp policy 10
*Mar 1 04:49:24.910: ISAKMP: encryption 3DES-CBC
*Mar 1 04:49:24.910: ISAKMP: hash SHA
*Mar 1 04:49:24.914: ISAKMP: default group 2
*Mar 1 04:49:24.914: ISAKMP: auth pre-share
*Mar 1 04:49:24.914: ISAKMP: life type in seconds
*Mar 1 04:49:24.914: ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
*Mar 1 04:49:24.914: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0):atts are acceptable. Next payload is 0
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 245 mismatch
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP (0:134217729): vendor ID is NAT-T v7
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 157 mismatch
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is NAT-T v3
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 123 mismatch
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is NAT-T v2
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM1 New State = IKE_R_MM1
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): constructed NAT-T vendor-07 ID
*Mar 1 04:49:24.946: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 12.1.1.1 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (R) MM_SA_SETUP
*Mar 1 04:49:24.950: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*Mar 1 04:49:24.950: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM1 New State = IKE_R_MM2
*Mar 1 04:49:25.046: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 12.1.1.1 dport 500 sport 500 Global (R) MM_SA_SETUP
*Mar 1 04:49:25.046: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
*Mar 1 04:49:25.050: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM2 New State = IKE_R_MM3
*Mar 1 04:49:25.054: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing KE payload. message ID = 0
*Mar 1 04:49:25.086: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 0
*Mar 1 04:49:25.086: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):found peer pre-shared key matching 12.1.1.1
*Mar 1 04:49:25.090: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SKEYID state generated
*Mar 1 04:49:25.090: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Mar 1 04:49:25.090: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is Unity
*Mar 1 04:49:25.094: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Mar 1 04:49:25.094: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is DPD
*Mar 1 04:49:25.094: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Mar 1 04:49:25.094: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): speaking to another IOS box!
*Mar 1 04:49:25.098: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.098: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM3 New State = IKE_R_MM3
*Mar 1 04:49:25.102: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 12.1.1.1 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Mar 1 04:49:25.102: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.102: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM3 New State = IKE_R_MM4
*Mar 1 04:49:25.154: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 12.1.1.1 dport 500 sport 500 Global (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Mar 1 04:49:25.158: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
*Mar 1 04:49:25.158: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM4 New State = IKE_R_MM5
*Mar 1 04:49:25.162: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing ID payload. message ID = 0
*Mar 1 04:49:25.166: ISAKMP (0:134217729): ID payload
next-payload : 8
type : 1
address : 12.1.1.1
protocol : 17
port : 500
length : 12
*Mar 1 04:49:25.166: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):: peer matches *none* of the profiles
*Mar 1 04:49:25.166: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing HASH payload. message ID = 0
*Mar 1 04:49:25.170: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing NOTIFY INITIAL_CONTACT protocol 1
spi 0, message ID = 0, sa = 646DD604
*Mar 1 04:49:25.170: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SA authentication status:
authenticated
*Mar 1 04:49:25.174: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): Process initial contact,
bring down existing phase 1 and 2 SA's with local 12.1.1.2 remote 12.1.1.1 remote port 500
*Mar 1 04:49:25.174: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SA authentication status:
authenticated
*Mar 1 04:49:25.178: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SA has been authenticated with 12.1.1.1
*Mar 1 04:49:25.178: ISAKMP: Trying to insert a peer 12.1.1.2/12.1.1.1/500/, and inserted successfully 64F66BC4.
*Mar 1 04:49:25.178: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.182: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM5 New State = IKE_R_MM5
*Mar 1 04:49:25.182: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event with 1 kei messages
*Mar 1 04:49:25.186: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SA is doing pre-shared key authentication using id type ID_IPV4_ADDR
*Mar 1 04:49:25.186: ISAKMP (0:134217729): ID payload
next-payload : 8
type : 1
address : 12.1.1.2
protocol : 17
port : 500
length : 12
*Mar 1 04:49:25.190: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Total payload length: 12
*Mar 1 04:49:25.194: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 12.1.1.1 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Mar 1 04:49:25.198: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.198: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM5 New State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.202: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.202: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE New State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE
第二阶段：
*Mar 1 04:49:25.266: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 12.1.1.1 dport 500 sport 500 Global (R) QM_IDLE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.266: ISAKMP: set new node 1812581365 to QM_IDLE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.270: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing HASH payload. message ID = 1812581365
*Mar 1 04:49:25.274: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing SA payload. message ID = 1812581365
*Mar 1 04:49:25.274: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Checking IPSec proposal 1
*Mar 1 04:49:25.274: ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_3DES
*Mar 1 04:49:25.274: ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
*Mar 1 04:49:25.274: ISAKMP: encaps is 1 (Tunnel)
*Mar 1 04:49:25.278: ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds
*Mar 1 04:49:25.278: ISAKMP: SA life duration (basic) of 3600
*Mar 1 04:49:25.278: ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes
*Mar 1 04:49:25.278: ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
*Mar 1 04:49:25.278: ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-MD5
*Mar 1 04:49:25.282: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):atts are acceptable.
*Mar 1 04:49:25.282: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
(key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 12.1.1.2, remote= 12.1.1.1,
local_proxy= 2.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
remote_proxy= 1.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
protocol= ESP, transform= esp-3des esp-md5-hmac (Tunnel),
lifedur= 0s and 0kb,
spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x2
*Mar 1 04:49:25.286: Crypto mapdb : proxy_match
src addr : 2.2.2.0
dst addr : 1.1.1.0
protocol : 0
src port : 0
dst port : 0
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 1812581365
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing ID payload. message ID = 1812581365
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing ID payload. message ID = 1812581365
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): asking for 1 spis from ipsec
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Node 1812581365, Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_QM_EXCH
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_QM_READY New State = IKE_QM_SPI_STARVE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event with 1 kei messages
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: IPSEC(spi_response): getting spi 2345636103 for SA
from 12.1.1.2 to 12.1.1.1 for prot 3
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: ISAKMP: received ke message (2/1)
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: ISAKMP: Locking peer struct 0x64F66BC4, IPSEC refcount 1 for for stuff_ke
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): Creating IPSec SAs
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: inbound SA from 12.1.1.1 to 12.1.1.2 (f/i) 0/ 0
(proxy 1.1.1.0 to 2.2.2.0)
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: has spi 0x8BCF9107 and conn_id 0 and flags 2
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: has client flags 0x0
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: outbound SA from 12.1.1.2 to 12.1.1.1 (f/i) 0/0
(proxy 2.2.2.0 to 1.1.1.0)
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: has spi 685105074 and conn_id 0 and flags A
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: has client flags 0x0
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 12.1.1.1 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (R) QM_IDLE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.290: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Node 1812581365, Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_IPSEC, IKE_SPI_REPLY
*Mar 1 04:49:25.294: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_QM_SPI_STARVE New State = IKE_QM_R_QM2
*Mar 1 04:49:25.294: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event with 2 kei messages
*Mar 1 04:49:25.298: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
(key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 12.1.1.2, remote= 12.1.1.1,
local_proxy= 2.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
remote_proxy= 1.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
protocol= ESP, transform= esp-3des esp-md5-hmac (Tunnel),
lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb,
spi= 0x8BCF9107(2345636103), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x2
*Mar 1 04:49:25.302: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
(key eng. msg.) OUTBOUND local= 12.1.1.2, remote= 12.1.1.1,
local_proxy= 2.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
remote_proxy= 1.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
protocol= ESP, transform= esp-3des esp-md5-hmac (Tunnel),
lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb,
spi= 0x28D5DFB2(685105074), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0xA
*Mar 1 04:49:25.306: Crypto mapdb : proxy_match
src addr : 2.2.2.0
dst addr : 1.1.1.0
protocol : 0
src port : 0
dst port : 0
*Mar 1 04:49:25.306: IPSEC(crypto_ipsec_sa_find_ident_head): reconnecting with the same proxies and 12.1.1.1
*Mar 1 04:49:25.306: IPSec: Flow_switching Allocated flow for sibling 8000000B
*Mar 1 04:49:25.310: IPSEC(policy_db_add_ident): src 2.2.2.0, dest 1.1.1.0, dest_port 0
*Mar 1 04:49:25.310: ISAKMP: Locking peer struct 0x64F66BC4, IPSEC refcount 2 for from create_transforms
*Mar 1 04:49:25.310: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
(sa) sa_dest= 12.1.1.2, sa_proto= 50,
sa_spi= 0x8BCF9107(2345636103),
sa_trans= esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2003
*Mar 1 04:49:25.314: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
(sa) sa_dest= 12.1.1.1, sa_proto= 50,
sa_spi= 0x28D5DFB2(685105074),
sa_trans= esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2002
*Mar 1 04:49:25.314: ISAKMP: Unlocking IPSEC struct 0x64F66BC4 from create_transforms, count 1
*Mar 1 04:49:25.374: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 12.1.1.1 dport 500 sport 500 Global (R) QM_IDLE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.378: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):deleting node 1812581365 error FALSE reason "QM done (await)"
*Mar 1 04:49:25.378: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Node 1812581365, Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_QM_EXCH
*Mar 1 04:49:25.382: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_QM_R_QM2 New State = IKE_QM_PHASE2_COMPLETE
*Mar 1 04:49:25.382: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event with 1 kei messages
*Mar 1 04:49:25.386: IPSEC(key_engine_enable_outbound): rec'd enable notify from ISAKMP
*Mar 1 04:49:25.386: IPSEC(key_engine_enable_outbound): enable SA with spi 685105074/50
5、报文抓取：【在R2的E0/0抓取的报文】
主模式1-6个包，快速模式1-3个包
第一个报文SA内容：R1-R2交互crypto isakmp policy 10配置的加密，校验，DH组等参数。
第二个报文SA内容：R2-R1，1-2个包中的这些信息一致
第三个报文Key Exchange、Vendor ID【CISCO-UNITY；DPD；XAUTH】、NAT-Discovery：R1-R2,主要交互密钥资源，以便为5-6包提供安全算法所需密钥
第四个报文：R2-R1,格式内容和第三个报文一样
第五个报文：R1-R2，传递的是加密的数据，5-6报文都是在加密的环境中传输的
第六个报文：R2-R1
快速模式的1-3个报文【R1-R2，R2-R1，R1-R2】
QM-1：
QM-2：
QM-3：
6、我们验证一下建立后的情况
R1#sho crypto engine connections active
ID Interface IP-Address State Algorithm Encrypt Decrypt
2 Ethernet0/0 12.1.1.1 set HMAC_SHA+3DES_56_C 0 0
2001 Ethernet0/0 12.1.1.1 set 3DES+MD5 4 0
2004 Ethernet0/0 12.1.1.1 set 3DES+MD5 0 4
R1#show crypto isakmp sa
dst src state conn-id slot status
12.1.1.2 12.1.1.1 QM_IDLE 2 0 ACTIVE
R1#show crypto ipsec sa
interface: Ethernet0/0
Crypto map tag: cisco, local addr 12.1.1.1
protected vrf: (none)
local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (1.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (2.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
current_peer 12.1.1.2 port 500
PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
#pkts encaps: 4, #pkts encrypt: 4, #pkts digest: 4
#pkts decaps: 4, #pkts decrypt: 4, #pkts verify: 4
#pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
#pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0
#pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
#send errors 1, #recv errors 0
local crypto endpt.: 12.1.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 12.1.1.2
path mtu 1500, ip mtu 1500, ip mtu idb Ethernet0/0
current outbound spi: 0x50B82D9A(1354247578)
inbound esp sas:
spi: 0x777B0338(2004550456)
transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
conn id: 2004, flow_id: SW:4, crypto map: cisco
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4391758/3437)
IV size: 8 bytes
replay detection support: Y
Status: ACTIVE
inbound ah sas:
inbound pcp sas:
outbound esp sas:
spi: 0x50B82D9A(1354247578)
transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
conn id: 2001, flow_id: SW:1, crypto map: cisco
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4391758/3436)
IV size: 8 bytes
replay detection support: Y
Status: ACTIVE
outbound ah sas:
outbound pcp sas:
ACl匹配情况：
R1#sho access-lists
Extended IP access list nat
10 deny ip 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 (5 matches)
20 permit ip any any (2 matches)
Extended IP access list ***
10 permit ip 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 (9 matches)
可以ping公网上的地址：
R1#ping 12.1.1.2 so lo0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/22/32 ms
R1#sho acce
R1#sho access-l
R1#sho access-lists
Extended IP access list nat
10 deny ip 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 (5 matches)
20 permit ip any any (3 matches) >>>>匹配了一个去做NAT
Extended IP access list ***
10 permit ip 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 (9 matches)
R1#sho
R1#show ip nat tr
R1#show ip nat translations
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
icmp 12.1.1.1:23 1.1.1.1:23 12.1.1.2:23 12.1.1.2:23
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/momentsli/2117921
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