实验说明：

n  redistribute ospf 1— Assigns a metric of 0 to OSPF routes.

 

n  redistribute ospf 1 metric 5— Assigns a metric of 5 to OSPF routes.

 

n  redistribute ospf 1 metric 5
     redistribute static
     default-metric 10— Assigns a metric of 5 to OSPF routes and a metric of    10 to static routes.
 

 

实验拓朴：

 

 

 

 

 

 
实验配置：

R1和R2 起EBGP邻居关系 ，R2 与R3起OSPF邻居关系.

 

R2 BGP 中通告路由 ，配置 default-metric

n   network 通告

Lo0 2.2.2.2/32  默认 metric
Lo1 22.22.22.22/32  并加 route-map 设置 metric
n   重分布通告

Redistribute ospf 1  + route-map 精确匹配 3.3.3.3/32   默认 metric
Redistribute static  设置 metric  (静态路由 33.33.33.33/32)

 

R1 配置：

interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial1/1
 ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
!        
router bgp 1
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 10.1.12.2 remote-as 2
 no auto-summary
!

 

R2 配置：

interface Loopback0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1/1
 ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 2
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 2.2.2.2 mask 255.255.255.255

 network 22.22.22.22 mask 255.255.255.255 route-map metric

 redistribute static metric 200

 redistribute ospf 1 route-map ospf

 neighbor 10.1.12.1 remote-as 1
 default-metric 100

 no auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip route 33.33.33.33 255.255.255.255 Serial1/1

no ip http server
!        
!
ip prefix-list 1 seq 5 permit 3.3.3.3/32

route-map metric permit 10

 set metric 300

!

route-map ospf permit 10

 match ip address prefix-list 1

!

 

R3 配置 ：
interface Loopback0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 33.33.33.33 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!

 

实验现象：

R1#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 26, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 2.2.2.2/32       10.1.12.2                0             0 2 i

*> 3.3.3.3/32       10.1.12.2              100             0 2 ?

*> 22.22.22.22/32   10.1.12.2              300             0 2 i

*> 33.33.33.33/32   10.1.12.2              200             0 2 ?

R1#

 

R2#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 2.2.2.2
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 2.2.2.2/32       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i

*> 3.3.3.3/32       10.1.23.3              100         32768 ?

*> 22.22.22.22/32   0.0.0.0                300         32768 i

*> 33.33.33.33/32   0.0.0.0                200         32768 ?

R2#

 

 

实验结论：

default-metric 命令作用：

1. 只作用于重分布路由时 .

  因为 2.2.2.2/32 路由 metric 仍为 0 ，命令未生效 ； 3.3.3.3/32  metric 值被 default-metric 命令改为 100.

2. 当重分布路由时，手工指定的 metric 值 ( 例如 redistribute static metric 200, 或 + route-map 设置 metric 值同样效果 ) 会优先于 default-metric 值 .