WinForm 中TreeView <=> XML 例子代码

给出3段代码，分别是TreeView2XML、XML2TreeView和TreeView2MenuStrip。

wuChang@guet.edu.cn

一、TreeView2XML

#region TreeView 2 XML private void btnSave_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { // 将TreeView保存到XML文件中 if ( this .dlgSave.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.LoadXml( " <Menu></Menu> " ); XmlNode root = doc.DocumentElement; doc.InsertBefore(doc.CreateXmlDeclaration( " 1.0 " , " utf-8 " , " yes " ), root); TreeNode2Xml( this .treeView1.Nodes, root); doc.Save(dlgSave.FileName); } } private void TreeNode2Xml(TreeNodeCollection treeNodes, XmlNode xmlNode) { XmlDocument doc = xmlNode.OwnerDocument; foreach (TreeNode treeNode in treeNodes) { XmlNode element = doc.CreateNode( " element " , " Item " , "" ); XmlAttribute attr = doc.CreateAttribute( " Title " ); attr.Value = treeNode.Text; element.Attributes.Append(attr); element.AppendChild(doc.CreateCDataSection(treeNode.Tag.ToString())); xmlNode.AppendChild(element); if (treeNode.Nodes.Count > 0 ) { TreeNode2Xml(treeNode.Nodes, element); } } } #endregion

二、XML 2TreeView

#region XML 2 TreeView private void btnLoad_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { // 从XML中读取数据到TreeView if ( this .dlgOpen.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load(dlgOpen.FileName); XmlNodeList xmlNodes = xmlDoc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes; this .treeView1.BeginUpdate(); this .treeView1.Nodes.Clear(); XmlNode2TreeNode(xmlNodes, this .treeView1.Nodes); this .treeView1.EndUpdate(); } } private void XmlNode2TreeNode(XmlNodeList xmlNode, TreeNodeCollection treeNode) { foreach (XmlNode var in xmlNode) { if (var.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element) { continue ; } TreeNode newTreeNode = new TreeNode(); newTreeNode.Text = var.Attributes[ " Title " ].Value; if (var.HasChildNodes) { if (var.ChildNodes[ 0 ].NodeType == XmlNodeType.CDATA) { newTreeNode.Tag = var.ChildNodes[ 0 ].Value; } XmlNode2TreeNode(var.ChildNodes, newTreeNode.Nodes); } treeNode.Add(newTreeNode); } } #endregion

三、TreeView 2 Menu

#region TreeView 2 Menu private void btnRecreateMenu_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { // 根据TreeView生成层次结构的菜单 this .contextMenuStrip1.Items.Clear(); TreeView2Menu( this .treeView1.Nodes, this .contextMenuStrip1.Items); } private void TreeView2Menu(TreeNodeCollection nodes, ToolStripItemCollection items) { foreach (TreeNode node in nodes) { ToolStripMenuItem menu = new ToolStripMenuItem(); menu.Text = node.Text; menu.Tag = node.Tag; items.Add(menu); if (node.Nodes.Count > 0 ) { TreeView2Menu(node.Nodes, menu.DropDownItems); } else { menu.Click += new EventHandler(menu_Click); } } } #endregion

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