web.xml配置文件----------------------------------------------------》
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- shiro的filter -->
<!-- shiro过虑器,DelegatingFilterProxy通过代理模式将spring容器中的bean和filter关联起来 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<!-- 设置true由servlet容器控制filter的生命周期 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 设置spring容器filter的bean id,如果不设置则找与filter-name一致的bean-->
<init-param>
<param-name>targetBeanName</param-name>
<param-value>shiroFilter</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>character</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>character</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
springmvc.xml配置文件--------------------------------------------------------------》
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.gdpe.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
</bean>
<!-- 开启shiro注解支持 -->
<bean class=" org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
</bean>
<!-- <mvc:resources location="/**" mapping="/**/*.html"/>
<mvc:resources location="/**" mapping="/**/*.js"/>
<mvc:resources location="/**" mapping="/**/*.css"/>
<mvc:resources location="/**" mapping="/**/*.png"/>
<mvc:resources location="/**" mapping="/**/*.gif"/>-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/userjsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
spring.xml---------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!-- web.xml中shiro的filter对应的bean -->
<!-- Shiro 的Web过滤器 -->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<!-- loginUrl认证提交地址,如果没有认证将会请求此地址进行认证,请求此地址将由formAuthenticationFilter进行表单认证 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.action" />
<!-- 认证成功统一跳转到first.action,建议不配置,shiro认证成功自动到上一个请求路径 -->
<property name="successUrl" value="/first.action"/>
<!-- 通过unauthorizedUrl指定没有权限操作时跳转页面-->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/refuse.jsp" />
<!-- 过虑器链定义,从上向下顺序执行,一般将/**放在最下边 -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/login.action=authc
<!-- 验证码,可匿名访问 -->
<!-- 请求 logout.action地址,shiro去清除session-->
<!--商品查询需要商品查询权限 ,取消url拦截配置,使用注解授权方式 -->
<!-- /items/queryItems.action = perms[item:query]
/items/editItems.action = perms[item:edit] -->
<!-- 配置记住我或认证通过可以访问的地址 -->
<!-- /** = authc 所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问-->
/** =authc
<!-- /** = anon所有url都可以匿名访问 -->
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- securityManager安全管理器 -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="customRealm" />
</bean>
<!-- realm -->
<bean id="customRealm" class="cn.gdpe.shiro.CustomRealm"></bean>
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------->自定义realm
public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
// 设置realm的名称
@Override
public void setName(String name) {
super.setName("customRealm");
}
// 用于认证
//没有连接数据库的方法
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
String userCode = (String) token.getPrincipal();
if(!userCode.equals("zhangsan")){//
return null;
}
String password = "111111";
SimpleAuthenticationInfo simpleAuthenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
userCode, password, this.getName());
return simpleAuthenticationInfo;
}
// 用于授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
PrincipalCollection principals) {
List<String> permissions = new ArrayList<String>();
permissions.add("user:create");//用户的创建
permissions.add("item:query");//商品查询权限
permissions.add("item:add");//商品添加权限
permissions.add("item:edit");//商品修改权限
//....
//查到权限数据,返回授权信息(要包括 上边的permissions)
SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//将上边查询到授权信息填充到simpleAuthorizationInfo对象中
simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(permissions);
return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
}
}
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