1  JBoss设置

使用的省略词含义

命令                         操作的含义
JBOSS_HOME        JBoss的安装路径
YOURAPP                应用程序包名称
JAVA_HOME           JDK安装路径
APACHE_HOME     Apache软件的安装路径
YOURCONDIF         JBoss的服务模式(默认有3种:all,default, minimal)

1.1  JBoss安全设置

1.1.1               jmx-console安全设置

1.1.1.1          编辑jboss-web.xml文件
u  编辑jmx-console.war/WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml文件:
[jboss@node1 ~]$ cd JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy
[jboss@node1 deploy]$ vi jmx-console.war/WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

<!--将-->
< jboss-web >
   <!-- Uncomment the security-domain to enable security. You will
      need to edit the htmladaptor login configuration to setup the
      login modules used to authentication users.  
      <security-domain>java:/jaas/jmx-console</security-domain>
-->
</ jboss-web >
<!--修改为-->
< jboss-web >
   <!-- Uncomment the security-domain to enable security. You will
      need to edit the htmladaptor login configuration to setup the
      login modules used to authentication users.
-->
       < security-domain >java:/jaas/jmx-console </ security-domain >
</ jboss-web >
1.1.1.2          编辑web.xml文件
u  <?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /> 编辑jmx-console.war/WEB-INF/web.xml文件:
[jboss@node1 ~]$ cd JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy
[jboss@node1 deploy]$ vi jmx-console.war/WEB-INF/web.xml
<!-- -->
<? xml version ="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
   "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
   "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

< web-app >
   ......
   <!-- A security constraint that restricts access to the HTML JMX console to users with the role JBossAdmin. Edit the roles to what you want and uncomment the WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml/security-domain element to enable secured access to the HTML JMX console.
   <security-constraint>
     <web-resource-collection>
       <web-resource-name>HtmlAdaptor</web-resource-name>
       <description>An example security config that only allows users with the role JBossAdmin to access the HTML JMX console web application </description>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
       <http-method>GET</http-method>
       <http-method>POST</http-method>
     </web-resource-collection>
     <auth-constraint>
       <role-name>JBossAdmin</role-name>
     </auth-constraint>
   </security-constraint>
  
-->

   < login-config >
       < auth-method >BASIC </ auth-method >
       < realm-name >JBoss JMX Console </ realm-name >
   </ login-config >

   < security-role >
       < role-name >JBossAdmin </ role-name >
   </ security-role >
</ web-app >
<!-- 修改为-->
<? xml version ="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
   "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
   "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

< web-app >
   ......
   <!-- A security constraint that restricts access to the HTML JMX console to users with the role JBossAdmin. Edit the roles to what you want and uncomment the WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml/security-domain element to enable secured access to the HTML JMX console.-->
   < security-constraint >
     < web-resource-collection >
       < web-resource-name >HtmlAdaptor </ web-resource-name >
       < description >An example security config that only allows users with the role JBossAdmin to access the HTML JMX console web application  </ description >
       < url-pattern >/* </ url-pattern >
       < http-method >GET </ http-method >
       < http-method >POST </ http-method >
     </ web-resource-collection >
     < auth-constraint >
       < role-name >JBossAdmin </ role-name >
     </ auth-constraint >
   </ security-constraint >
    

   < login-config >
       < auth-method >BASIC </ auth-method >
       < realm-name >JBoss JMX Console </ realm-name >
   </ login-config >

   < security-role >
       < role-name >JBossAdmin </ role-name >
   </ security-role >
</ web-app >

1.1.2               web-console 安全设置

1.1.2.1          编辑jboss-web.xml文件
u  修改web-console.war/WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml文件:
[jboss@node1 ~]$ cd JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy/management/console-mgr.sar/web-console.war
[jboss@node1 web-console.war]$ vi WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml

<!-- -->
< jboss-web >
   <!-- Uncomment the security-domain to enable security. You will need to edit the htmladaptor login nfiguration to setup thelogin modules used to authentication users.
   <security-domain>java:/jaas/web-console</security-domain>
  
-->
  
   <!-- The war depends on the -->
   < depends >jboss.admin:service=PluginManager </ depends >
</ jboss-web >
<!-- 修改为-->
< jboss-web >
   <!-- Uncomment the security-domain to enable security. You will need to edit the htmladaptor login configuration to setup the login modules used to authentication users. -->
   < security-domain >java:/jaas/web-console </ security-domain >

   <!-- The war depends on the -->
   < depends >jboss.admin:service=PluginManager </ depends >
</ jboss-web >
 
1.1.2.2          编辑web.xml文件
u  编辑web-console.war/WEB-INF/web.xml文件:
[jboss@node1 web-console.war]$ vi WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml

<!-- -->
<? xml version ="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
   "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
   "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

< web-app >
......
   <!-- A security constraint that restricts access to the HTML JMX console to users with the role JBossAdmin. Edit the roles to what you want and uncomment the WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml/security-domain element to enable secured access to the HTML JMX console.

   <security-constraint>
   <web-resource-collection>
   <web-resource-name>HtmlAdaptor</web-resource-name>
   <description>An example security config that only allows users with the
   role JBossAdmin to access the HTML JMX console web application
   </description>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   <http-method>GET</http-method>
   <http-method>POST</http-method>
   </web-resource-collection>
   <auth-constraint>
   <role-name>JBossAdmin</role-name>
   </auth-constraint>
   </security-constraint>
  
-->

   < login-config >
       < auth-method >BASIC </ auth-method >
       < realm-name >JBoss WEB Console </ realm-name >
   </ login-config >

   < security-role >
       < role-name >JBossAdmin </ role-name >
   </ security-role >
</ web-app >
<!-- 修改为-->
<? xml version ="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
   "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
   "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

< web-app >
   ......

   <!-- A security constraint that restricts access to the HTML JMX console to users with the role JBossAdmin. Edit the roles to what you want and uncomment the WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml/security-domain element to enable secured access to the HTML JMX console.-->

   < security-constraint >
   < web-resource-collection >
   < web-resource-name >HtmlAdaptor </ web-resource-name >
   < description >An example security config that only allows users with the
   role JBossAdmin to access the HTML JMX console web application
   </ description >
   < url-pattern >/* </ url-pattern >
   < http-method >GET </ http-method >
   < http-method >POST </ http-method >
   </ web-resource-collection >
   < auth-constraint >
   < role-name >JBossAdmin </ role-name >
   </ auth-constraint >
   </ security-constraint >

   < login-config >
       < auth-method >BASIC </ auth-method >
       < realm-name >JBoss WEB Console </ realm-name >
   </ login-config >

   < security-role >
       < role-name >JBossAdmin </ role-name >
   </ security-role >
</ web-app >

1.1.3               设置jmx-console帐户密码

1.1.3.1          增加账户
u  进入 JBOSS_HOME/server/default/conf/props文件夹

[jboss@node1 ~]$ cd JBOSS_HOME/server/default/conf/props
[jboss@node1 props]$ ls jmx*
jmx-console-roles.properties jmx-console-users.properties
       其中的jmx-console-roles.properties 是用户角色配置,而jmx-console-users.properties则是用户密码配置。
u  增加一个用户

[jboss@node1 props]$ vi jmx-console-roles.properties
#将
# A sample roles.properties file for use with the UsersRolesLoginModule
admin=JBossAdmin,HttpInvoker
#修改为
admin=JBossAdmin,HttpInvoker
jboss=JBossAdmin,HttpInvoker
注意:配置文件里面左面的是用户,右面对应的是角色
u  为新增的用户设置密码
[jboss@node1 props]$ vi jmx-console-users.properties
#将
# A sample users.properties file for use with the UsersRolesLoginModule
admin=admin
#修改为
admin=admin
jboss=jboss
注意:配置文件里面左面的是用户,右面对应的是密码

1.1.4               设置web-console帐户密码

    web-console的用户、角色、密码的设置与上面的jmx-console一致,只是配置文件web-console-roles.properties和web-console-users.properties的位置没有在上面的目录里,而是在JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy/management/
console-mgr.sar/web-console.war/WEB-INF/classes
的目录里。
    所以这里就不再重复上面的步骤,请读者自己进行操作。

1.2  JBoss其他重要的一些设置

1.2.1               JBoss集群名称修改

同一个网段内可能会有多个集群,所以要以集群的名字来区分它们。按照下面的方法修改 JBoss 集群的名字,使同一网段内的多个 JBoss 集群区分开来。

编辑 JBOSS_HOME/server/YOURCONDIF/deploy/cluster-service.xml 文件:
[jboss@node1 ~]$ vi JBOSS_HOME/server/YOURCONDIF
/deploy/cluster-service.xml

<!-- -->  
    
< mbean code ="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
       name ="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}" >
      <!-- Name of the partition being built -->
< attribute name ="PartitionName" >
${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition} </ attribute >
         ......
       < depends >jboss:service=Naming </ depends >
   </ mbean >
<!-- 修改为-->  

< mbean code ="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
       name ="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}" >
      <!-- Name of the partition being built -->
           < attribute name ="PartitionName" >你的集群的名字 </ attribute >
         ......
       < depends >jboss:service=Naming </ depends >
   </ mbean >

1.2.2               JBoss群集通讯协议

大型的 JBoss 集群使用 UDP 协议更好,可以减少网络流量。而对于小型的 JBoss 集群,使用 TCP 协议比较好,也比较安全。

编辑 JBOSS_HOME/server/YOURCONDIF/deploy/cluster-service.xml 文件:
[jboss@node1 ~]$ vi JBOSS_HOME/server/YOURCONDIF
/deploy/cluster-service.xml
<!-- 查找-->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
       name ="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}" > 
......  
< Config >
< UDP mcast_addr ="${jboss.partition.udpGroup:228.1.2.3}" mcast_port ="45566"
ip_ttl ="${jgroups.mcast.ip_ttl:8}" ip_mcast ="true"
               mcast_recv_buf_size ="2000000" mcast_send_buf_size ="640000"
               ucast_recv_buf_size ="2000000" ucast_send_buf_size ="640000"
               loopback ="false" /> 
   ......
</ Config >
</ mbean >
<!-- 修改为-->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
       name ="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}" > 
  ......
<!--
<Config>
<UDP mcast_addr="${jboss.partition.udpGroup:228.1.2.3}" mcast_port="45566"
ip_ttl="${jgroups.mcast.ip_ttl:8}" ip_mcast="true"
               mcast_recv_buf_size="2000000" mcast_send_buf_size="640000"
               ucast_recv_buf_size="2000000" ucast_send_buf_size="640000"
               loopback="false"/> 
               ......
</Config>
-->
</ mbean >
<!-- 查找-->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
       name ="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}" > 
  ......
<!--
<Config>
<TCP bind_addr="thishost" start_port="7800" loopback="true"
                 recv_buf_size="2000000" send_buf_size="640000"
                 tcp_nodelay="true" up_thread="false" down_thread="false"/>
<TCPPING initial_hosts="thishost[7800],otherhost[7800]"  
port_range="3" timeout="3500"  num_initial_members="3"
up_thread="false" down_thread="false"/> 
               ......
</Config>
-->
</ mbean >
<!-- 修改为-->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
       name ="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}" > 
  ......
< Config >
< TCP bind_addr ="thishost" start_port ="7800" loopback ="true"
                 recv_buf_size ="2000000" send_buf_size ="640000"
                 tcp_nodelay ="true" up_thread ="false" down_thread ="false" />
< TCPPING initial_hosts ="thishost[7800],otherhost[7800]"  
port_range ="3" timeout ="3500"   num_initial_members ="3"
up_thread ="false" down_thread ="false" /> 
               ......
</ Config >
</ mbean >
同时,将“thishost”换成本机IP,“otherhost”换成另一台JBoss集群节点的IP。例如:
< Config >
< TCP bind_addr ="192.168.200.12" start_port ="7800" loopback ="true"
                 recv_buf_size ="2000000" send_buf_size ="640000"
                 tcp_nodelay ="true" up_thread ="false" down_thread ="false" />
< TCPPING initial_hosts ="192.168.200.12 [7800], 192.168.200.13 [7800]"  
port_range ="3" timeout ="3500"   num_initial_members ="3"
up_thread ="false" down_thread ="false" /> 
               ......
</ Config >

1.2.3               JBoss字符集设置

JBoss 启动时默认使用的是系统字符集,而某些应用程序对于系统默认的字符集会出现不兼容的情况,如:打印出来的数据都是乱码。对于这种情况,可以在 JBoss 启动时定制应用程序使用自己的字符集。

u 使用vi命令编辑JBOSS_HOME/bin/run.conf文件:
[jboss@node1 ~]$ vi JBOSS_HOME/bin/run.conf
#在文件的上部加入字符集(红色字体部分)
## -*- shell-script -*- ######################################################
##                                                                          ##
##  JBoss Bootstrap Script Configuration                                    ##
##                                                                          ##
##############################################################################

### $Id: run.conf 62747 2007-05-02 17:43:36Z [email]dimitris@jboss.org[/email] $

#
# This file is optional; it may be removed if not needed.
#

#
# Specify the maximum file descriptor limit, use "max" or "maximum" to use
# the default, as queried by the system.
#
# Defaults to "maximum"
#
#MAX_FD="maximum"
export LANG="zh_CN.GBK"
#
# Specify the profiler configuration file to load.
#
# Default is to not load profiler configuration file.
#
#PROFILER=""
......
u  重新运行JBoss,乱码问题就可以解决了。

注意:上面的操作只是举个例子,字符集的修改需要根据实际情况而定。