解释器模式（Interpreter Pattern）

解释器模式：为语言创建解释器，提供评估语言的语法或表达式的方法。

 

例子：

 

 

 

public interface Expression {
    public abstract boolean interpret(String context);
}

public class TerminalExpression implements Expression {
    
    private String data;
    
    public TerminalExpression(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean interpret(String context) {
        if(context.contains(data)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;

    }

}

public class OrExpression implements Expression {

    private Expression exp1;
    private Expression exp2;
    
    public OrExpression(Expression exp1, Expression exp2) {
        this.exp1 = exp1;
        this.exp2 = exp2;
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean interpret(String context) {
        return exp1.interpret(context) || exp2.interpret(context);
    }

}

public class AndExpression implements Expression {

    private Expression exp1;
    private Expression exp2;
    
    public AndExpression(Expression exp1, Expression exp2) {
        this.exp1 = exp1;
        this.exp2 = exp2;
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean interpret(String context) {
        return exp1.interpret(context) && exp2.interpret(context);
    }

}

public class Test {
    
    public static Expression getMaleExpression() {
        Expression robert = new TerminalExpression("robert");
        Expression john = new TerminalExpression("john");
        return new OrExpression(robert, john);
    }
    
    public static Expression getMarriedWomanExpression() {
        Expression julie = new TerminalExpression("Julie");
        Expression married = new TerminalExpression("Married");
        return new AndExpression(julie,married);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Expression isMale = getMaleExpression();
        System.out.println(isMale.interpret("john"));
        
        Expression isMarriedWoman = getMarriedWomanExpression();
        System.out.println(isMarriedWoman.interpret("Married Julie"));
    }

}

 

测试结果：

在JAVA中，使用解释器模式的地方很少，expression4j框架是基于Java的开源框架，它用于对数学表达式进行操作，是一个数学公式解析器。它是应用解释器模式的最佳例子，但目前这个框架仍在完善的过程中。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/13jhzeng/p/5597209.html