使用avalon MVVM框架打造jquery ui的日历

我直接把jquery datepicker的结构抄过来，类名也照搬。于是一个换肤的日历就诞生了。

        <div ms-controller="datepicker">

            <div id="ui-datepicker-div" class="ui-datepicker ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all" style="display:block"> 
                <div class="ui-datepicker-header ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all">
                    <a class="ui-datepicker-prev ui-corner-all" title="Prev" 
                       ms-click="prevMonth"
                       ms-hover="ui-state-hover"
                       ms-hover-1="ui-datepicker-prev-hover"
                       >
                        <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-w">Prev</span></a>
                    <a class="ui-datepicker-next ui-corner-all"  title="Next" 
                       ms-click="nextMonth"
                       ms-hover="ui-state-hover"
                       ms-hover-1="ui-datepicker-next-hover"
                       >
                        <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-e">Next</span></a>
                    <div class="ui-datepicker-title">
                        <select  ms-each-month="$months" ms-if="changeMonth" ms-model="currentMonth" >
                            <option value="{{month}}" ms-selected="currentMonth == month">{{month+1}}月</option>
                        </select>
                        <select  ms-each-year="candidateYears" ms-if="changeYear" ms-model="currentYear" >
                            <option value="{{year}}" ms-selected="currentYear == year">{{year}}年</option>
                        </select>
                        {{title}}
                    </div>
                </div>
                <table class="ui-datepicker-calendar" >
                    <thead>
                        <tr ms-each-date="$weeks">
                            <th ms-class-ui-datepicker-week-end="$first">
                                <span title="星期{{date}}">{{date}}</span>
                            </th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody ms-each-week="currentWeeks" ms-click="selectDay">
                        <tr ms-each-day="week">
                            <td ms-class-ui-datepicker-other-month="Number(day.split('-')[1]) != currentMonth"
                                ms-class-ui-datepicker-week-end="$first || $last"
                                ms-class-ui-state-disabled="day.split('-')[3] == 1" 
                                ms-class-ui-datepicker-unselectable="day.split('-')[3] == 1"
                                >
                                <a class="ui-state-default"  ms-title='currentMonth' href="#"
                                   ms-if="showOtherMonths || Number(day.split('-')[1]) == currentMonth"
                                   ms-hover="ui-state-hover"
                                   ms-class-ui-state-highlight="isToday"
                                   >{{day.split('-')[2]}} </a>
                            </td>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
                <div class="ui-datepicker-buttonpane ui-widget-content" ms-if="showButtonPanel">
                    <button type="button" class="ui-datepicker-current ui-state-default ui-priority-secondary ui-corner-all"
                            ms-hover="ui-state-hover"
                            ms-click="backToday"
                            >Today</button>
                    <button type="button" class="ui-datepicker-close ui-state-default ui-priority-primary ui-corner-all"
                            ms-hover="ui-state-hover"
                            >Done</button>
                </div>
            </div>
            <link rel="stylesheet" ms-href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/themes/{{theme}}/jquery-ui.css" >
            <div><input type="radio" ms-model="changeMonth" />可选择月份</div>
            <div><input type="radio" ms-model="changeYear" />可选择年份</div>
            <div><input type="radio" ms-model="showButtonPanel" />显示按钮面板</div>
            <div><input type="radio" ms-model="showOtherMonths" />显示其他月份的日期</div>
            <div><select ms-model="theme">
                    <option value='start'>start</option>
                    <option value='smoothness'>smoothness</option>
                    <option value='flick'>flick</option>
                    <option value='sunny'>sunny</option>
                    <option value='excite-bike'>excite bike</option>
                    <option value='black-tie'>black tie</option>
                    <option value='trontastic'>trontastic</option>
                    <option value='swanky-purse'>swanky purse</option>
                    <option value='le-frog'>le frog</option>
                    <option value='blitzer'>blitzer</option>
                    <option value='dot-luv'>dot luv</option>
                    <option value='mint-choc'>mint-choc</option>
                    <option value='hot-sneaks'>hot sneaks</option>
                    <option value='south-street'> south street</option>
                    <option value='humanity'>humanity</option>
                    <option value='vader'>vader</option>
                    <option value='eggplant'>eggplant</option>
                    <option value='cupertino'>cupertino</option>
                    <option value='overcast'>overcast</option>
                </select>你喜欢的皮肤</div>
            <p>你选择的日期为 {{selectedDate | date('yyyy-MM-dd')}}</p>

        </div>

上面的结构分两部分，最上的日历，下面的一些表单元素用于控制日历的配置。

            avalon.ready(function() {
               avalon.define("datepicker", function(vm) {
                    //配置
                    vm.changeYear = false
                    vm.changeMonth = false
                    vm.minDate = new Date(2013, 3, 25);
                    //vm.maxDate
                    vm.showOtherMonths = false;
                    vm.showButtonPanel = false;
                    //当前时间
                    vm.selectedDate = new Date;
                    vm.currentDate = new Date;
                    vm.currentMonth = vm.currentDate.getMonth();
                    vm.currentYear = vm.currentDate.getFullYear();
                    vm.currentWeeks = getWeeks(vm.currentDate);
                    //显示顶部的年份与月份
                    vm.title = {
                        get: function() {
                            var format = "";
                            if (!this.changeYear && this.changeMonth) {
                                format = "yyyy年";
                            } else if (this.changeYear && !this.changeMonth) {
                                format = "MMMM";
                            } else if (!this.changeYear && !this.changeMonth) {
                                format = "MMMM yyyy年";
                            }
                            return format && avalon.filters.date(this.currentDate, format);
                        }
                    };
                    //星期显示
                    vm.$weeks = "日一二三四五六".split("");
                    //月份下拉菜单
                    vm.$months = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]
                    //当月的日期
                    function isDisabled(time) {
                        var disabled = false;
                        if (vm.minDate) {
                            disabled = time < vm.minDate;
                        }
                        if (disabled && vm.maxDate) {
                            disabled = time > vm.maxDate;
                        }
                        return disabled - 0;
                    }
                    function  getWeeks(cur) {
                        vm.currentDate = cur;
                        var year = cur.getFullYear();
                        var month = cur.getMonth();//得到今天是几月（0 ~ 11）
                        var date = cur.getDate();  //得到今天是几号 （1 ~ 31）
                        cur.setMonth(month + 1);//改为下一个月，
                        //由于日期是1 ~ 31， 0则是退到上一个月的最后一天，于是得到这个月的总天数
                        cur.setDate(0);
                        var num = cur.getDate();
                        var next = 6 - cur.getDay();
                        var dates = avalon.range(1, num + 1);
                        dates = dates.map(function(d) {
                            var time = new Date(year, month, d)
                            return [year, month, d, isDisabled(time)].join("-");
                        });
                        cur.setMonth(month);
                        cur.setDate(1);//得到当月的第一天
                        var prev = cur.getDay();//0 ~ 6
                        cur.setDate(date);//还原
                        for (var i = 0; i < prev; i++) {//补上上一个月的日期
                            cur = new Date(year, month, -1 * i)
                            dates.unshift([year, cur.getMonth(), cur.getDate(), isDisabled(cur)].join("-"))
                        }
                        for (var i = 0; i < next; i++) {//补上下一个月的日期
                            cur = new Date(year, month + 1, i + 1)
                            dates.push([year, cur.getMonth(), cur.getDate(), isDisabled(cur)].join("-"))
                        }
                        var ret = [];
                        while (dates.length) {//每行七个分组
                            ret.push(dates.splice(0, 7));
                        }
                        return ret;//一个三维数组
                    }

                    //取得当年的前后20年
                    function getYears() {
                        var y = vm.currentYear;
                        return avalon.range(y - 10, y + 10);
                    }
                    vm.candidateYears = getYears();
                    //点击事件
                    vm.theme = "start";
                    vm.nextMonth = function(e) {
                        e.preventDefault()
                        var d = vm.currentDate;
                        var m = d.getMonth();
                        d.setMonth(m + 1);
                        m = d.getMonth();
                        if (m === 0) {
                            var y = d.getFullYear();
                            vm.currentYear = y;
                        }
                        vm.currentMonth = m;
                    };
                    //点击事件
                    vm.prevMonth = function(e) {
                        e.preventDefault()
                        var d = vm.currentDate;
                        var m = d.getMonth();
                        d.setMonth(m - 1);
                        m = d.getMonth();
                        if (m === 11) {
                            var y = d.getFullYear();
                            vm.currentYear = y;
                        }
                        vm.currentMonth = m;
                    };
                    //侦听
                    vm.$watch("currentMonth", function(val) {
                        var d = vm.currentDate;
                        d.setMonth(val);
                        vm.currentWeeks = getWeeks(d);
                        vm.title = NaN;
                    });

                    vm.$watch("currentYear", function(val) {
                        var d = vm.currentDate;
                        d.setFullYear(val)
                        vm.currentWeeks = getWeeks(d);
                        vm.title = NaN;
                    });
                    //高亮当前选中的日期
                    vm.selectDay = function(e) {
                        var el = e.target;
                        e.preventDefault()
                        if (el.tagName === "A" && el.parentNode.tagName === "TD" && !/disabled/.test(el.className)) {
                            var d = el.$scope.day.split('-')
                            vm.selectedDate = new Date(d[0], d[1], d[2]);
                        }
                    };

                    //高亮今天的日期
                    var today = new Date;
                    var atoday = [today.getFullYear(), today.getMonth(), today.getDate()];
                    vm.isToday = function() {
                        var day = this.$scope.day;
                        return day.slice(0, day.lastIndexOf("-")) === atoday.join("-");
                    };
                    vm.backToday = function() {
                        vm.currentMonth = atoday[1];
                        vm.currentYear = atoday[0];
                    }
                });
                avalon.scan();
            });

这个JS代码比起先前的更清晰，放弃使用$fire这个危险的操作，建议大家也不要用它。因为如果没有严格的值变动检测， 这很容易引起无限递归。 现在avalon已经完全重用现有的节点，不会像过去那样每次都清空然后又添加。因此性能更好。

Prev Next

{{month+1}}月{{year}}年 {{title}}

{{date}}
{{day.split('-')[2]}}

Today Done

可选择月份

可选择年份

显示按钮面板

显示其他月份的日期

startsmoothnessflicksunnyexcite bikeblack tietrontasticswanky pursele frogblitzerdot luvmint-chochot sneaks south streethumanityvadereggplantcupertinoovercast选择你喜欢的皮肤（注：这些样式都受到博客园染指了）

你选择的日期为 {{selectedDate | date('yyyy-MM-dd')}}

所有JS代码不到150行，就能涵盖jquery ui datepicker（2000多行）的绝大多数功能。如果努力一点，把模板也封装一下，其他功能也跟进，最多也是500行的规模。可谓MVVM的威力。而且这样写JS，可读性非常好，思路不会像着jQuery那样跟着CSS表达式——“这个元素是在哪里，该添加类名还是移除类名……”

用了MVVM后，我们写代码的思路将是这个样子

1. 先把HTML搞出来;
2. 把重复的部分转换为一个each绑定，VM中对应一个数组;
3. 把页面视情况要显示隐藏，要切换类名的东西，在VM中由一个布尔属性来控制;
4. 事件回调里再来也不进行DOM操作，而是对这些数组进行shift, pop操作，布尔属性进行反转;
5. 把这些逻辑封到一个VM中
6. 最后对视图进行绑定